Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.5.626

The Influence of Self-Directed Learning Ability and Satisfaction with Practicum on Confidence in Performance of Fundamental Nursing Skills among Nursing Students  

Choi, Gum-Hee (Department of Nursing, Choonhae College of Health Sciences)
Kwon, Suhye (College of Nursing, Kosin University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.18, no.5, 2017 , pp. 626-635 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the factors affecting confidence in performance of fundamental nursing skills in nursing students. Participants were 318 nursing students who haven't had clinical practice experiences to the point of data collection in two universities in B and U cities. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheff? test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. The mean scores of self-directed learning ability, satisfaction with practicum, and confidence in performance of fundamental nursing skills were $3.38{\pm}0.40$, $3.93{\pm}0.59$, and $3.40{\pm}0.61$, respectively. Correlations were found between confidence in performance of fundamental nursing skills and self-directed learning ability (r=.289, p<.001) and satisfaction with practicum (r=.353, p<.001), and between self-directed learning ability and satisfaction with practicum (r=.393, p<.001). Factors influencing the confidence in the performance of fundamental nursing skills were satisfaction with practicum (${\beta}=.24$, p<.001), self-directed learning ability (${\beta}=.15$, p=.010), and attitude to practicum participation (${\beta}=.13$, p=.027). These factors explained 15.6% of the variance in the participants' confidence in performance of fundamental nursing skills. Therefore, effective nursing educational programs need to be developed in order to foster confidence in the performance of fundamental nursing skills of nursing students by enhancing self-directed learning ability, satisfaction with practicum and active attitude to practicum participation.
Keywords
Confidence in performance; Nursing; Satisfaction with practicum; Self-directed learning ability; Students;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 M. J. Baek, W. J. Kim, H. S. Ryu, Influencing factors of professional self-concept, satisfaction for clinical practice, and critical thinking disposition on clinical competency in nursing students, Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 3353-3365, 2013.
2 Y. H Kim, Autonomy, teaching effectiveness, and clinical practicum satisfaction for fundamentals nursing clinical practicum in student nurse, Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 6-14, 2006.
3 S. N. Park, S. K. Lee, Factors influencing basic nursing skill competency in nursing students, Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 6-13, 2008.
4 J. H. Yang, K. Y. Park, M. J. Kim, Y. O. Yang, Factors influencing the confidence on performance of core fundamental nursing skills among nursing students, Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 2611-2622, 2012.
5 I. S. Lee, C. S. Park, Factors influencing confidence in performance competence of core basic nursing skills by nursing students, Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 297-307, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2015.22.3.297   DOI
6 K. S, Han, J. Y. Cho, A study on the experience of fundamental nursing practice, Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 293-303, 1999.   DOI
7 A. Kim, M. So, Satisfaction of practice education, performance self-confidence and performance assessment scores of basic core skills for nursing students, Journal of Korean Health & Fundamental Medical Science, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 88-94, 2012.
8 S. O. Kim, B. H. Kang, "The influence of nursing students' learning experience, recognition of importance, and learning self- efficacy for core clinical nursing skills on their self-confidence", Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference, vol. 5, pp. 451- 452, 2016.
9 Lee SJ, Jang YK, Lee HN, Park GY. A study on the development of life-skills Communi -cation, problem solving, and self-directed learning, Seoul Korean Educational Development Institute, Seoul: Korea Education, December. Report No.: RR2003-15-03, 2003.
10 Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing Education, Core basic nursing skill items. Available From: http://www.kabone.or.kr/HyAdmin/upload/goodFile/120170222155233.pdf (accessed July 17, 2015)
11 D. H. Kim, J. Y. Park, N. Y. Lee, Factors influencing problem solving ability among nursing students, Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1551-1563, 2012.
12 M. S. Kwon, The influence of self-directed learning & critical thinking disposition on clinical competence in nursing students, The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, vol. 17, no.3, pp. 387-394, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2011.17.3.387   DOI
13 J. A. Park, J. Y. Hong, Effect of self-directed learning ability, ego resilience, critical thinking disposition on the competency of nursing students basic nursing skills, Journal of Contents, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 342-351, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.01.342   DOI
14 T. L. Levett-Jones, Self directed learning implication and limitation for undergraduate nursing education, Nursing Education Today, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 363-368, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2005.03.003   DOI
15 S. G. Lee, Y. H. Shin, Effects of self-directed feedback practice using smart phone videos on basic nursing skills, confidence in performance and learning satisfaction, Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 283-292, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.283   DOI
16 H. W. Jeon, Interpretation of the meaning of self-directed learning, Research of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 373-392, 2012.
17 O, Slevin, M. Lavery, Self-directed learning and student supervision, Nurse education Today, vol. 11, pp. 368-377, 1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0260-6917(91)90037-b   DOI
18 S. Y. Jung, The structural model of clinical performance ability for nursing students, Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 3333-3352, 2012.
19 Y. H. Kim, Effects of utilizing animation prior to fundamental nursing practice on learning motivation and self-directedness in student nurses, The Korean Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 240-248, 2010.
20 S. J. Han, A study on relationship between empowerment and satisfaction of clinical practicum in nursing students, Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 132-146, 2000.
21 H. S. Yu, Relationship among stress of clinical practice, practicum satisfaction and clinical competence in nursing students, Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 1129-1144, 2015.
22 M. R. Song, E. M. Kim, S. J. Yu, Analysis on the competency of nursing students basic nursing skill, Journal of Contents, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 390-401, 2012.
23 Y. S. Kwon, T. H. Kim, A study on performance and self-confidence of basic nursing skills of nursing students in clinical setting, Kemyung Nursing Science, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 79-90, 2002.
24 Y. H. Kim, Autonomy, teaching effectiveness, and clinical practicum satisfaction for fundamentals nursing clinical practicum in student nurse, The Korean Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 6-14, 2006.
25 J. S. Park, M. J. Choi, S. Y. Jang, The effects of preclinical clinical performance examination on nursing students' confidence in nursing skills and critical thinking competence, The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 75-85, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/kasne.2015.21.1.75   DOI
26 E. J. Shin, A study related to self- efficacy, satisfaction with practicum and fundamentals of nursing practicum, The Korean Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 380-386, 2008.
27 M. R. Yoo, Y. J. Choi, M. S. Kang, The effects of PBL (problem-based learning) on the self-directed learning, critical thinking disposition, and problem solving process of nursing students, The Korean Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 46-55, 2009.