• Human Ecology Research
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.375-387
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• 2023

In research on housing welfare policy, there has been little interest in middle-aged households compared with young or elderly households. The purpose of this study was to explore influences on the housing satisfaction of middle-aged renter households using microdata from the Korea Housing Survey 2021. A statistical analysis of data was performed on a total of 2,709,152 middle-aged (aged between 40 and 64 years) Jeonse (lumpsum housing lease) renters and monthly renters with deposits, living in private rental housing units. The major findings were as follows. Firstly, there were significant differences in housing unit satisfaction and residential environment satisfaction among renter groups by age and rental type. Early-middle-aged Jeonse renters displayed the highest satisfaction with both housing units and the residential environment, while semielderly monthly renters with deposits displayed the lowest satisfaction. Secondly, living in aged structures or in apartment units exerted the strongest influences on housing satisfaction, which implies the need for residential area regeneration programs that consider the situation of rental households. Thirdly, living in Incheon and Gyeonggi-do was found to have a negative influence on housing satisfaction. Fourthly, upward filtering on tenure types or lease renewal of the current house did not necessarily have a positive influence on the housing satisfaction of middle-aged renters. Based on the findings, suggestions were made to improve the housing situation of middle-aged renter households.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the satisfaction level of care services depending on the activities of daily living and types of care services for inpatients with chronic disease. Methods: The participants consisted of 156 chronically ill patients. A structured questionnaire and personal interviews were used for collecting the data. The data were analyzed using SPSS (ver. 12.0) program for frequency, t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression analysis. Results: The chronically ill patients taken care of by family members were more satisfied with care services than those taken care of by paid caregivers. Also, the more able the patients were for their daily living activities, they were more satisfied with care services. In addition, type of care services was the most important factor in terms of affecting patients' satisfaction with care services most. Conclusion: The result of this study suggests that nurses need to pay more attention to those with low activities of daily living and taken care of by paid caregivers, who have the probability of low satisfaction of care services.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.485-495
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• 2013

As rural life has shifted with the long term changes in the internal and external conditions of rural communities, this study aims to investigate the living conditions and life satisfaction of rural women. 70 questionnaires in health, clothing, food, shelter, economic conditions and child-rearing fields were used for a survey of 393 rural women from five rural areas in the northern region of Gyeongsangbuk-Do. Statistical techniques of frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, ANOVA, t-test and regression analysis were employed through 'SPSS Statistics 21'. Participants were divided into 3 groups, with Group A with income less than 15 million won, Group B with income of at least 15 million won and less than 30 million won, and Group C with at least 30 million won. For the life satisfaction and health conditions, Group C showed higher scores than Group A. The food security status of rural women in the research area was worse than that in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, and food consumption by Group C was higher than that of Group A and Group B. For the satisfaction of kitchen, bathroom facilities and heating system, the income of 15 million won seemed to be the divisive value where richer groups were more satisfied. Job satisfaction seemed more related with the income amount rather than with the job itself. The parenting efficacy and child-rearing satisfaction were higher for Group C than for Group A. Determinants of life satisfaction turned out to be health conditions, heat susceptibility, fruit consumption, kitchen unit satisfaction, job satisfaction and parenting efficacy.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.187-202
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• 2022

본 연구는 공공임대주택을 중심으로 공동주택의 관리 및 주거환경 품질 요인이 주거만족도와 브랜드 충성도, 추천의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고, 주거만족도의 매개효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 서울 및 경기도의 공공임대주택에 거주하고 있는 거주민들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 331명의 응답을 분석하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 23.0, AMOS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 공공임대주택의 관리 및 주거환경 품질 요인은 주거만족도와 브랜드 충성도, 추천의도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 각각의 변인에 영향을 미치는 공동주택 관리 및 주거환경 품질의 하위요인은 상이하였다. 다음으로, 공공임대주택의 주거만족도는 추천의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 공공임대주택의 관리 및 주거환경 품질 요인과 추천의도의 관계에서 매개효과가 있음을 검증하였다. 본 연구는 공공임대주택이 확대되는 현 시점에서 공공임대주택 거주자들의 삶의 질 향상뿐만 아니라 향후 공공주택 정책의 발전 방향을 결정하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2012

This study researches the level of satisfaction by apartment building management factor for different characteristics of apartment building residents and seeks to understand the relationship between socio-psychological properties and level of satisfaction. This study is based on a comparative method using a questionnaire by more than 682 housewives living in apartment complexes. Residents of apartment buildings are generally satisfied with housing and management of the apartment building that they are currently living in, but they wanted improvements such as programs that can support community living and increase participation of residents and operation of a web site. Furthermore, it was found that there was a significant difference in terms of operation management, such as sanitation control and processing for apartment buildings and community life management, according to the characteristics of the resident. Also, level of satisfaction in management was found to be influenced by pride and level of satisfaction in relationships with neighbors, showing that management of apartment buildings can have a positive impact on the socio-psychological properties of the residents.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.49-53
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• 2006

This study started from the premise that the satisfaction of visitors in large-scaled design-related fair has co-relation with the environmental and contextual factors such as contents, lighting, the number and location of rest area, crowdedness, ventilation and circulation. The research was made in Seoul Living Design Fair 2006. 109 samples from 138 who answered to the questionnaire with likert-scaled and open questions were selected for the data, which were statistically analyzed through SPSS 12.0 program to explore the co-relation between the environmental factors and the satisfaction level of visitors. The findings showed that overall satisfaction level was In the middle of the scale, which means satisfied nor unsatisfied. Even though the visitors had difficulties In circulation and showed various types in circulation. It can be concluded that the main factors should be considered to achieve higher satisfaction level and provide better environment in the large-scaled fair.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.137-152
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• 2012

The graying of populations is emerging as an international issue around the world, and this is a problem that is rapidly advancing in Korea as well, signaling the need for financial preparations for the aged. For this purpose, various retirement pension systems are being employed as preparatory measures for the nation's elderly. Using data from 1474 people in the 2007 panel study of National Security for the Retired, the present work attempts to look at satisfaction rates with regard to public pension receipts for the national pension and special occupational pensions according to general characteristics and factors related to the preparation for an aging society. Satisfaction with retirement pension receipts according to the type of pension was high for special occupation retirement pensions, individual retirement pensions and the national retirement pension, in that order. Looking at satisfaction rates based on the general characteristics of pension recipients, the study revealed that for the national pension, satisfaction was highest for groups with above-average physical and psychological health, groups who think appropriate living expenses for the elderly are lower, groups in which a partner also earns income, and groups who had amply prepared for their expected living expenses in later life. Regarding special occupation retirement pensions, satisfaction was high for groups over the age of 70, groups with good psychological health, and groups sufficiently prepared for their living expenses in later expenses, compared to groups for which these factors did not apply. In terms of the relative influences impacting retirement pension recipient satisfaction, satisfaction with the national pension was highest when the primary source to cover elderly living expenses was a resource other than income earned by the recipient and their partner and/or income received from children. Concerning special occupation retirement pensions, satisfaction was highest among those whose education terminated before middle school, and for those in good physical health. Based on the above results, it is vital that plans exist for preparing sufficiently for the living expenses of the elderly and for facilitating the physical and psychological health of pension recipients. Plans are also necessary to, ensure that citizens are provided with easily accessible educational programs and activities regarding general installment savings and deposits, stocks and bonds, real estate investments, individual retirement pensions, private insurance, severance pay pensions, and public pensions.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.96-104
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the life satisfaction during the communal life of the elderly in rural areas. Methods: A total of 143 subjects were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected in self-reporting questionnaires from 1 August to 30 August 2019. The data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: The Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) was significantly different according to age, education, and cohabitation. Depression was significantly different according to gender, age, education, and cohabitation. Life satisfaction was significantly different according to age, education, religion, and cohabitation. There was a positive correlation between Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and depression, except for life satisfaction. 41.0% of life satisfaction was explained by depression, religion, and IADL. Conclusion: The results of this study may be useful in understanding the life satisfaction level of elderly communal life and developing more specific programs for mental activity programs, and depression management strategies are required.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2012

The object of this study is to investigate the satisfaction level of group homes for the elderly living alone in rural areas. Sixty-four elderly people, living alone, were selected from ten regions operated by the Gimje city council in Jeonlabuk-do, and then a survey was conducted during January 17 to 26 in 2011. The results of the investigation are as follows: first, roughly 90.6 percent of the participants responded that they were satisfied with cohabitation. Second, average point of satisfaction was going to bed together, which is 4.39, also each unit in all the ten regions was recorded above 4.00. Third, the satisfaction of eating together averaged highly at 4.37. Fourth, 95 percent of them were satisfied with the conditions of the residential space. Fifth, the satisfaction with the amenities, such as electricity, phone, heating and sanitation, averaged 96.9 and 98.4 percent each, which was rated highest. Through analytical research, elderly people who live in 'group homes' are satisfied with their lives. It is thought that this 'group home' can play the role of an alternative family better than existing 'senior citizen centers' and 'welfare centers for the elderly'. The study means that 'group homes' in rural areas could be established successfully.

• 한국노년학
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.93-108
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 절대 및 상대빈곤 여부가 노인거주 형태별 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 주관적 계층의식의 매개효과를 종단으로 검증하고 독거 및 동거노인의 대별되는 특성을 분석하여 노인의 삶의 만족도 향상을 위한 개입의 단초를 제공하는데 있다. 이를 위해 한국고용정보원에서 제공하는 고령화연구패널 3차~5차 데이터를 활용하여 동거노인 3,327명, 독거노인 668명을 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2013년 기준 동거노인의 절대빈곤은 전체의 43.5%, 상대빈곤은 51.4%로 나타난 반면 독거노인의 경우 절대빈곤층은 전체의 63.8%, 그리고 상대빈곤층은 77.2%에 육박하여 노인빈곤의 실태가 심각한 수준인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 동거노인의 경우 절대 및 상대 비빈곤층 일수록 삶의 만족도가 높았으며, 이는 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 분석되었다. 하지만 독거노인의 경우, 빈곤여부에 따른 삶의 만족도가 통계적으로 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 동거노인의 노년기 절대 및 상대빈곤은 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 가운데 주관적 계층의식은 매개효과를 가지나 독거노인의 경우 상대빈곤은 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 빈곤 독거노인에 대한 개입에 있어 소득빈곤뿐만 아니라 다차원적 빈곤의 관점으로 접근해야 함을 의미한다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 다차원적 빈곤지표를 활용한 빈곤측정 도구 마련 등 노인의 삶의 만족도 향상을 위한 방안을 제시하였다.