• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Engineering

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Automated Safety Planning of Scaffolding-Related Hazards in Building Information Modeling (BIM)

  • Kim, Kyungki;Cho, Yong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2015
  • Scaffolds are frequently used in construction projects. Despite the impact on the entire safety, scaffolds are rarely analyzed as part of the safety planning. While recent advances in BIM (Building Information Modeling) provides opportunity to address potential safety issues in the early planning stages, it is still labor-intensive and challenging to incorporate scaffolds into current manual jobsite safety analysis which is time-consuming and error-prone. Consequently, potential safety hazards related to scaffolds are identified and presented during the construction phase. The objective of this research is to integrate scaffolds into automated safety analysis using BIM. A safety checking system was created to simulate the movements of scaffolds along the paths of crews using the scaffolds. Algorithms in the system automatically identify safety hazards related to activities working on scaffolds. Then, the system was implemented in a commercially available BIM software program for case studies. The results show that the algorithms successfully identified safety hazards that were not noticed by project managers of the projects. The results were visualized in BIM to facilitate early safety communications.

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An assessment of the Systems Engineering Capability Maturity of the Railway Safety Project applied the Systems Engineering (시스템엔지니어링을 적용한 철도안전프로젝트의 시스템엔지니어링 능력성숙도 평가)

  • Choi, Yo Chul;Lee, Jae Chon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, there is the case study which assesses the systems engineering capability maturity of the safety organization that performs the Railway Safety project using systems engineering method. To In ore effective and efficient a research and development to railway safety domain, a new research and development method can be progressively needed such as systems engineering. To assess quantitatively research of systems engineering efforts in the railway safety project, SECM(EIA/IS 731) Standard is utilized in the paper. It is by questionnaire that the capability maturity assessment is executed wit h the safety organization and staffs who performs the systems engineering activities; requirement analysis and management, interface control management. product verification and validation, and so on. As a result, the systems engineering capability level of the safety organization rises from 0 level at the initial project to 2 level after two years and all staffs give an affirmative answer about the importance and effectiveness of the systems engineering approach.

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The Improvement System of Safety Consulting Engineering for Construction Calamity Prevention (건설재해예방 기술지도의 효과 증진방안)

  • 이찬식;이민우;안홍섭;김일수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 1999
  • Small and medium-sized construction sites are most serious in Occupational Safety and Health in the construction industry. The safety consulting engineering has been launched, in 1995, to improve the safety environments and prevent serious injuries and fatalities accidents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the safety consulting engineering for small and medium-sized construction sites. This study conducts a number of interviews with experienced contractors, consulting engineers, etc. And the questionnaire survey was peformed with 111 respondents. This paper presents several improvements to increase the efficiency of the safety consulting system.

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The Lower Flash Points of the Flammable and Non-flammable Liquid Mixture

  • Choi, Yong-Chan;Kim, Seung-Jong;Shin, Yong-Bum;Kim, Han-Dol;Jung, Se-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Jin;Ha, Dong-Myeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2003
  • The flash point are used to classify combustible liquids according to their relative flammability. The regulations for the safe handling, transportation, and storage of such substances are dependent on this classification, and the flash points are therefore of great important in the chemical industry.(omitted)

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A Systematic Method for Independent Safety Assessment of Railway System by Applying NOR-STA Tool (NOR-STA 도구를 활용한 체계적 철도시스템 독립안전성 평가 방안)

  • Jung Kyou Um;Peom Park;Young Min Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2023
  • Independent Safety Assessment (ISA) is a third-party assessment that is to confirm that the system satisfies the safety requirements in the defined operational context. The process of this assessment often brings about many complex arguments that should be supported by evidence and justification. The communication between arguments and evidence is of the most importance in the context of safety case. This study illustrates how NOR-STA can be used for ISA process, showing the effective structure of safety compliance. The study outlines the steps to breaks down the top goal into many elements such as arguments, sub-goals, justification, context and assumptions. It concludes that the evidence-based safety conformance process utilizing NOR-STA provides a more effective and systematic representation of the independent safety assessment process in conformance cases.

The study of the assessment method for occupational safety and health support services policy through IPA analysis (IPA분석 기법을 통한 정부의 산업안전보건지원 서비스 정책 평가에 관한 연구 -광주지역 건설현장 근로자 설문조사를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Hai-Chun;Lee, Kyoung-Hun;Park, Joon-Ho;Jung, Moon-Jo;Kang, In-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • Korea enacted the occupational safety and health law in order to prevent industrial accidents in 1981. Led by ministry of labor, occupational safety and health support services policy has been built through government-affiliated organizations, research institutions and academic research. Korea's accident rate has remained at 0.7% for last 10 years despite continuous efforts over the last 30 years. These results means that the occupational safety and health support services policy conducted by the government have reached their limits. Therefore, the necessity of assessment about occupational safety and health support services policy is proposed. The main objective of this study, through the IPA analysis, is to grasp the point of worker's needs about occupational safety and health support services policy and to help formulate the efficient policy.

"3+3 PROCESS" FOR SAFETY CRITICAL SOFTWARE FOR I&C SYSTEM IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Jung, Jae-Cheon;Chang, Hoon-Sun;Kim, Hang-Bae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2009
  • The "3+3 Process" for safety critical software for nuclear power plants' I&C (Instrumentation and Control system) has been developed in this work. The main idea of the "3+3 Process" is both to simplify the software development and safety analysis in three steps to fulfill the requirements of a software safety plan [1]. The "3-Step" software development process consists of formal modeling and simulation, automated code generation and coverage analysis between the model and the generated source codes. The "3-Step" safety analysis consists of HAZOP (hazard and operability analysis), FTA (fault tree analysis), and DV (design validation). Put together, these steps are called the "3+3 Process". This scheme of development and safety analysis minimizes the V&V work while increasing the safety and reliability of the software product. For assessment of this process, validation has been done through prototyping of the SDS (safety shut-down system) #1 for PHWR (Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor).