• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safe design

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Strength Evaluation of the Cylinder Cover Stud for Low-Speed Marine Diesel Engine (대형엔진 실린더 커버 스터드의 강도 평가)

  • Kim, Byung-Joo;Lee, Jae-Ock;Park, Jin-Soo;Kim, Se-Lak
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.554-559
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    • 2007
  • The cylinder cover stud for assembling the combustion chamber components of low-speed marine diesel engine is one of the main structural components in engine. To understand the structural behavior of the stud is quite important for safe and economic design of it. In this paper, the structural behavior and design adequacy of the stud have been evaluated through strain measurement and structural analysis for the world's two largest engine types. Moreover, a feasibility study for design modification was carried out based on fatigue test and calculation. The results showed that 1) the stud experiences very high stress ratio under normal operating conditions, 2) the fatigue strength of the stud is sufficient, and 3) results from strain measurement and structural analysis were quite close each other.

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A Study on the Quasi-static Overturning and Derailment Safety of Tilting Train (틸팅차량의 준 정적상태 전복 안전성과 탈선 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Souh, Byung-Yil;Lee, Byung-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 2010
  • This study presents a method to evaluate overturning safety and derailment safety of korean tilting train using kinematic analysis of four-bar linkage tilting mechanism. The safety is evaluated considering tilting vehicle body CG displacement. The design sensitivity for stable and safe maximum speed is evaluated around current korean tilting train design data. The current design shows minimum center of gravity displacement. Higher speed can be achieved with larger center of gravity displacement.

A Study on Furniture Design for Leisure Boat (Yacht) Using Wood Bending Technology (우드벤딩 기술을 이용한 레저선박(요트) 가구디자인 개발 연구)

  • Baik, Eun;Ryu, Jong Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the demand for marine leisure industry is rapidly increasing due to the five-day work week and the per capita income approaching US $ 30,000. In particular, the Republic of Korea is surrounded by the sea on three sides and is composed of 3,150 islands and coastline. As shipbuilding infrastructure is abundant and the government is expected to actively support policies as a new growth engine, leisure boat furniture industry is expected to grow rapidly along with leisure boat manufacturing. Therefore, in this paper, after understanding the leisure boat (yacht) and analyzing the requirements of yacht furniture, we proposed a beautiful yacht furniture design that is lightweight, durable and safe using a 120-foot super yacht that can best show the characteristics of yacht furniture using wood bending technology and color variation of woods.

Performance Analysis and Design Optimization of Multi-Rate Spring Brake System (Multi-Rate 스프링 제동장치의 성능분석 및 최적설계)

  • Jung, Eui-Man;Won, Jun-Ho;Choi, Joo-Ho;Shim, In-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2010
  • In this study, performance analysis and design optimization is carried out for a multi-rate spring brake system, which is used in a cable ride to stop the arriving passengers in safe and comfortable manner. Mathematical model for the spring is developed toward the objective of minimizing the impact at the arrival while satisfying the constraint of limited distance at the stop. Matlab code is utilized to examine parameters affecting the performance of the brake system. The results are validated by a commercial software RecurDyn. Kriging meta model is used to reduce the computational cost of the analysis. Optimization is conducted by RecurDyn, from which the design parameters are determined that minimizes the impact at the stop.

Buckling lengths of unbraced multi-storey frame columns

  • Ozmen, Gunay;Girgin, Konuralp
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 2005
  • In several design codes and specifications, simplified formulae and diagrams are given for determining the buckling lengths of frame columns. It is shown that these formulae may yield rather erroneous results in certain cases. This is due to the fact that, the code formulae utilise only local stiffness distributions. In this paper, a simplified procedure for determining approximate values for the buckling loads of multi-storey frames is developed. The procedure utilises lateral load analysis of frames and yields errors in the order of 10%, which may be considered suitable for design purposes. The proposed procedure is applied to several numerical examples and it is shown that all the errors are in the acceptable range and on the safe side.

Characteristics of Fatigue Failure according to Thickness of Material and Number of Passes in Cruciform Fillet Weld Zone (십자형 필릿 용접부에서 재료 두께 및 용접 층수에 따른 피로파괴 특성)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2010
  • Most of joining processes for machine and steel structure are performed by butt and fillet welding. The mechanical properties and fatigue strength of their welding zone can be effected largely by the differential of generated heat and changes of grain size according to thickness of material and number of passes in welding process. In this study, it was investigated about characteristics of fatigue failure according to thickness of material and number of passes in cruciform fillet weld zone as the basic study for safe and economic design of welding structures. Fracture modes in cruciform fillet weld zone are classified into toe failure and root failure according to non-penetrated depth. It can be accomplished economic design of welding structures considering fatigue strength when the penetrated depth in fillet weld zone is controled properly.

Parametric Analysis and Design Engine for Tall Building Structures

  • Ho, Goman;Liu, Peng;Liu, Michael
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2012
  • With the rise in CPU power and the generalization and popularity of computers, engineering practice also changed from hand calculations to 3D computer models, from elastic linear analysis to 3D nonlinear static analysis and 3D nonlinear transient dynamic analysis. Thanks to holistic design approach and current trends in freeform and contemporary architecture, BIM concept is no longer a dream but also a reality. BIM is not just providing a media for better co-ordination but also to shorten the round-the-clock time in updating models to match with other professional disciplines. With the parametric modeling tools, structural information is also linked with BIM system and quickly produces analysis and design results from checking to fabrication. This paper presents a new framework which not just linked the BIM system by means of parametric mean but also create and produce connection FE model and fabrication drawings etc. This framework will facilitate structural engineers to produce well co-ordinate, optimized and safe structures.

A VLSI Design of IDEA Cipher Algorithm Based On a Single Iterative Round Method (단일 라운드 프로세스 방식의 IDEA 암호 알고리즘의 하드웨어 설계)

  • 최영민;권용진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2000
  • Data security is an important issue in today's computer networks. In order to construct a safe infra in the open communication network, a cryptography is necessarily applied to several communication application fields like a high-speed networking system supporting real-time operation. A cryptography which has already realized by a software is designed by using a hardware to improve a throughput. In this paper, we design hardware architecture of IDEA by using a single iterative round method to improve a encryption throughput. In addition, we intend to develop a hardware design methodology that a specific cryptography operate with high-speed. The hardware model is described in VHDL and synthesized by the Samsung KG 80 Library in the Synopsys development software tool. With a system clock frequency 20MHz, this hardware permits a data conversion rate of more than 116 Mbit/s.

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Human factors engineering progrma in nuclear power plant (원자력 발전소 인간공학 프로그램)

  • 나정창;이호형
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 1996
  • Human Factors Engineering(HFE) program should be developed from the early stage of the design process for Nuclear Power Plant. The HFE program is conducted in accordance with the guidance in the Standard Review Plan(SRP) NUREG 0800, Chapter 18. The major purpose of this program is to reduce the incidence of human error during the operating life of the plants. A comprehensive human factors program is prepared by KOPEC to assure that key elements of human factors involvement are not inadvertently overlooked and the early, complete, and continuing inclusion of HFE in the design process. This paper is to introduce engineering steps of the HF activities to verify that the HF involvements on man-machine interface are adequate to support safe and efficient operation of nuclear power plant. If systems are developed without sufficient consideration on the HFE in the design, such systems may cost a high price due to the malfunction of the plant induced by the human errors.

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Analysis of Transportation and Handling system for Advanced spent fuel management process (사용후핵연료 차세대관리공정 운반취급계통 분석)

  • 홍동희;윤지섭;정재후;김영환;박병석;박기용;진재현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1438-1441
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    • 2003
  • The project for "Development of Advanced Spent Fuel Management Technology" has a plan of a demonstration for the Advanced Management Process in the hot cell of IMEF. The Advanced Management Process are being developed for efficient and safe management of spent fuels. For the demonstration, several devices which are used to safely transport and handle nuclear materials without scattering have been derived by analyzing the Advanced Management Process, object nuclear material and modules of process equipment and performing graphical simulation of transportation/handling by computers. For verification, powder transportation vessel and handling device have been designed and manufactured. And several tests such as transporting, grappling, rotating the vessel have been performed. Also, the design requirements of transportation/handling equipment have been analyzed based on test results and process studies. The developed design requirements in this research will be used as the design data for the Advanced Management Process.

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