• 제목/요약/키워드: STOCHASTIC

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Reliability-based stochastic finite element using the explicit probability density function

  • Rezan Chobdarian;Azad Yazdani;Hooshang Dabbagh;Mohammad-Rashid Salimi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제86권3호
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    • pp.349-359
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a technique for determining the optimal number of elements in stochastic finite element analysis based on reliability analysis. Using the change-of-variable perturbation stochastic finite element approach, the probability density function of the dynamic responses of stochastic structures is explicitly determined. This method combines the perturbation stochastic finite element method with the change-of-variable technique into a united model. To further examine the relationships between the random fields, discretization of the random field parameters, such as the variance function and the scale of fluctuation, is also performed. Accordingly, the reliability index is calculated based on the explicit probability density function of responses with Gaussian or non-Gaussian random fields in any number of elements corresponding to the random field discretization. The numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for a one-dimensional cantilever reinforced concrete column and a two-dimensional steel plate shear wall. The benefit of this method is that the probability density function of responses can be obtained explicitly without the use simulation techniques. Any type of random variable with any statistical distribution can be incorporated into the calculations, regardless of the restrictions imposed by the type of statistical distribution of random variables. Consequently, this method can be utilized as a suitable guideline for the efficient implementation of stochastic finite element analysis of structures, regardless of the statistical distribution of random variables.

NOTE ON ABSTRACT STOCHASTIC SEMILINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Ta, Ton Viet
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.909-943
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    • 2017
  • This paper is devoted to studying abstract stochastic semilinear evolution equations with additive noise in Hilbert spaces. First, we prove the existence of unique local mild solutions and show their regularity. Second, we show the regular dependence of the solutions on initial data. Finally, some applications to stochastic partial differential equations are presented.

ON STOCHASTIC EVOLUTION EQUATIONS WITH STATE-DEPENDENT DIFFUSION TERMS

  • Kim, Jai-Heui;Song, Jung-Hoon
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.1019-1028
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    • 1997
  • The integral solution for a deterministic evolution equation was introduced by Benilan. Similarly, in this paper, we define the integral solution for a stochastic evolution equation with a state-dependent diffusion term and prove that there exists a unique integral solution of the stochastic evolution euation under some conditions for the coefficients. Moreover we prove that this solution is a unique strong solution.

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The Construct of the Program Control with Probability is Equaled to 1 for the Some Class of Stochastic Systems

  • Chalykh, Elena
    • Journal of Ubiquitous Convergence Technology
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2008
  • The definition of the program control is introduced on the theory of the basis of the first integrals SDE system. That definition allows constructing the program control gives opportunity to stochastic system to remain on the given dynamic variety. The program control is considered in terms of dynamically invariant for stochastic process.

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THE SOLUTIONS OF BACKWARD DOUBLY STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NON-LIPSCHITZ COEFFICIENTS

  • Han, Baoyan;Zhu, Bo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권5_6호
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    • pp.1143-1155
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we shall establish a new theorem on the existence and uniqueness of the solution to a backward doubly stochastic differential equations under a weaker condition than the Lipschitz coefficient. We also show a comparison theorem for this kind of equations.

EXISTENCE-AND-UNIQUENESS AND MEAN-SQUARE BOUNDEDNESS OF THE SOLUTION TO STOCHASTIC CONTROL SYSTEMS

  • Lu, Peilin;Cao, Caixia
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제31권3_4호
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2013
  • This paper mainly deals with the stochastic control system, the existence and uniqueness of solutions and the behavior of solutions are investigated. Firstly, we obtain sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the stochastic control system. And then, boundedness of the solution to the system is achieved under mean-square linear growth condition.

확률적 단조성과 콘벡스성을 이용한 마코프 프로세스에서의 범위한정 기법 (Bounding Methods for Markov Processes Based on Stochastic Monotonicity and Convexity)

  • 윤복식
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1991
  • When {X(t), t ${\geq}$ 0} is a Markov process representing time-varying system states, we develop efficient bounding methods for some time-dependent performance measures. We use the discretization technique for stochastically monotone Markov processes and a combination of discretization and uniformization for Markov processes with the stochastic convexity(concavity) property. Sufficient conditions for stochastic monotonocity and stochastic convexity of a Markov process are also mentioned. A simple example is given to demonstrate the validity of the bounding methods.

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생산 수율 관리 문제와 확률적 비교 (A Note on the Stochastic Comparison in Production Yield Management)

  • 박경철
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2014
  • The single-period production inventory control problem under random yield is considered to analyze the impact of the yield characteristics on the firm's profit. We use the stochastic comparison as a main vehicle to compare the profits resulted under different random yields. Commonly used stochastic orderings are addressed with an analysis of their implications on the firm's profit. Moreover, a distribution-free bound on the profit is derived.

1차 확률적 지배를 하는 최대수익 포트폴리오 가중치의 탐색에 관한 연구 (An Efficient Algorithm to Find Portfolio Weights for the First Degree Stochastic Dominance with Maximum Expected Return)

  • 류춘호
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2009
  • Unlike the mean-variance approach, the stochastic dominance approach is to form a portfolio that stochastically dominates a predetermined benchmark portfolio such as KOSPI. This study is to search a set of portfolio weights for the first-order stochastic dominance with maximum expected return by managing the constraint set and the objective function separately. A nonlinear programming algorithm was developed and tested with promising results against Korean stock market data sets.

THE APPLICATION OF STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS TO POPULATION GENETIC MODEL

  • Choi, Won;Choi, Dug-Hwan
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.677-683
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    • 2003
  • In multi-allelic model $X\;=\;(x_1,\;x_2,\;\cdots\;,\;x_d),\;M_f(t)\;=\;f(p(t))\;-\;{\int_0}^t\;Lf(p(t))ds$ is a P-martingale for diffusion operator L under the certain conditions. In this note, we examine the stochastic differential equation for model X and find the properties using stochastic differential equation.