• Title/Summary/Keyword: SIDE

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동물성(動物性) 섬유(纖維)의 화학적(化學的) 조성분(組成分)이 피복재료(被服材料)의 특성(特性)에 미치는 영향(影響) - I. 한국산(韓國産) 양모(羊毛)의 화학적(化學的) 조성분(組成分) -

  • Gang, Suk-Yeo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.14
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 1990
  • In the present research to evalulate the chemical composition of wool under Korean feeding conditions have been investicated. The experiment was designed two treatments (washed and non-washed wool) and devided inner and outer side wool each treatment. The criteria for evaluation of wool with chemical composition were protein, fat, ash, amino acid and mineral content. The results which were obtained as follows: 1. Average protein content of non-washed and washed wool were 76.05% and 92.31%, respectively. However it was not different in protein content between inner and outer side wool. 2. Average fat content of non-washed and washed wool were 12.43% and 5.77%, respectively. However inner side wool was more fat content than outer side wool. 3. Average ash content of non-washed and washed wool were 10.50% and 0.90%, respectively. However inner side wool was less ash content than outer side wool. 4. Amino acid composition was not different between inner side and outer side wool. However lysine, arginine, proline, and glycine content of inner side wool were higher than those of outer side wool. 5. Mineral content of non -washed wool were higher than those of washed wool. Potassium content of non-washed wool was very high compare with that of washed wool.

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Soot and NOx Emissions in Laminar Diffusion Flames: Effects of Air-Side versus Fuel-Side Diluent Addition (층류 확산화염에서의 매연과 질소산화물의 배출특성 : 공기측/연료측 희석제 첨가에 따른 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Eom, Jae-Ho;Park, Chul-Woong;Jun, Chung-Hwan;Jang, Young-June
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.596-603
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    • 2003
  • Present study has been conducted to see the relative effects of adding N: to fuel-side and air-side on flame structure, soot formation and NOx emissions. Experiments were carried out to ascertain to what degree chemical kinetics and/or molecular transport effects can explain the differences in soot formation and NOx emission by studying laminar diffusion flames. Direct photograph was taken to see the flame structure. CARS techniques was used to get the flame temperature profiles. And spatial distribution of soot could be obtained by PLII method. CHEMKIN code was also used to estimate the global residence time to predict NOx emissions at each condition. Results from these studies indicate that fuel-side dilution is more effective than air-side dilution in view of NOx emissions. However, air-side dilution shows greater effectiveness over fuel-side dilution in soot formation. And turbulent mixing and heat transfer problems were thought to be considered in practical applications.

A Study of Side Effects from Korean Herb Medicine on Children (한약을 복용한 소아에게 발생한 부작용에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Sun-Kyung;Gok, Su-Yeong;Yu, Sun-Ae;Lee, Seung-Yeon
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the frequency of side effects, and the range of the side effects from Korean herb medicine on children. Methods: The study has been carried out from 212 children who took Korean herb medicine in Department of Pediatrics, $\bigcirc\;\bigcirc$ Oriental Medical Hospital from September 2009 to February 2010. The study was completed through patients chart review and telephone survey. Results: 1. There were 6 side effect cases on male, and 3 side effect cases on female out of 212 children. The incidence of side effect was 4.2%. 2. The most common side effect was abdominal pain. The most common related organ was digestive organ. 3. The side effect occurred within one to three days after taking Korean herb medicine, and the symptoms were mostly disappeared after taking the Korean herb medicine into divided dose or less dose. Conclusions: The symptom of side effects on children was not as severe as other adverse drug reactions often seen in Western medication. The most common symptom was abdominal pain. Further studies are needed.

Development Process of Side Impact Beam for Automotive Light-Weighting Door using Sheet Type (자동차 도어 경량화를 위한 판재형 사이드 임팩트 빔 개발 프로세스)

  • Lee, I.C.;Lee, T.K.;Jang, D.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the development process of automotive side door impact beam for passenger cars. Weight reduction while maintaining functional requirements is one of the major goals in the automotive industry. In this study, thin-walled side door beam using quenchable boron steel was designed to reduce the weight of conventional side door tubular one. In order to estimate design for the proposed side door beams, the static side impact protection tests(FMVSS 214) were conducted using the finite element method. Based on the simulation results, geometry modification of the side door beam has been performed via creating new reinforcing ribs. Furthermore, the manufactured frontal impact beam was mounted on the real side door of a passenger car, and then static impact protection test carried out. It is concluded that the presented test results can provide significant contribution to the stiffness of side door impact beams and light-weighting door research.

Side Impact Analysis of an Auto-body with 60TRIP Steel for Side Members (60TRIP강을 적용한 차체의 측면충돌 해석)

  • Lim, Ji-Ho;Kim, Kee-Poong;Huh, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2003
  • The side impact behavior has been investigated when the high strength steel 60TRIP(Transformation Induced Plasticity) is replaced for the conventional low-carbon steel for weight reduction of an auto-body. The side impact analysis was carried out as specified in US-SINCAP with the center pillar and the side sill of the conventional steel or 60TRIP. For accurate impact analyses, the dynamic material properties are adopted with the Johnson-Cook model. The analysis results demonstrate that the penetration of the side members is remarkably reduced when 60TRIP is employed for the center pillar and the side sill replacing the conventional steel. The crashworthiness in the side impact is considerably improved with less penetration of the side members and less acceleration of the opposite floor.

A Study on the Optimal Position of Vehicle Side Mirrors according to the Perception of Visual Information (시각정보의 인식도에 의한 자동차 Side Mirror의 최적 위치결정에 관한 연구)

  • 김도회;이근희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.24
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 1991
  • This study deals with the experiment of perceiving visual information according to the positions of vehicle side mirrors. In the design of vehicle, the consideration of safety is very important. Therefore we consider the positions of side mirrors to use visual information effectively which is important factor to driver. This paper presents the position of side mirror to elevate the degree of visual perception for the circumstances of danger by experiments. To exhibit the circumstances of danger. 4 LED(Light Emitted Diode) art located at each side(right. left front. hack) of vehicle. A subject pushes the LED switch to see that if he perceives the circumstance of danger. To record the circumstance of randomly generated danger, computer interface card is used to control 4 LED and swithch on IBM PC/AT Experiments are divided into 2 parts. The 1st experiment present the independence of right & left side mirror. The 2nd experiment present optimal position of right & left side mirror. The vehicle used in experiment is model EL of H Co.. Statistical process of experimental data using SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Sciences)/PC package concludes that 1) the optimal position of right side mirror is 54cm forward of exist position. 2) for the left side mirror, the position of 120cm forward of exist position shows the worst degree of perception. and the optimal position does not exist in statistical meaning.

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A Study on the Knowledge and Utilization of Korea Traditional Basic Side Dishes (II) -Dried Side Dishes and Jabans- (전통 밑반찬의 인지도와 이용실태에 관한 조사연구 (II) -마른반찬 및 자반류-)

  • Yoon, Gye-Soon;Song, Yo-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 1996
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the knowledge and the use of Korean traditional basic side dishes, dried side dishes and Jabans, by housewives. Among the 59 kinds dried side dishes and Jabans, the most well-known food (above 90% of subjects) turned out to be squid Po (dried strip), kong Jaban (seasoned bean), pollack Po, dried yellow croacker, build -dried anchovy Jaban and laver Boogag in the order. In cooking experience of dried side dish and Jaban, over 40% of subjects for build-dried anchovy Jaban, squid Po, dried yellow croacker and kong Jaban have cooked frequently. The proportion of subjects who has bought the marketed dried side dishes and Jaban products was 61.5%. Major problem of that products was pointed out for a sanitary condition and high price. If marketed dried basic side dishes and Jabans were improved over the aspects, the proportion of subjects who would buy the products was 70.0%. Preparation ability of these basic side dishes was influenced by age and educational level. The working housewives had higher frequency in use than the non-job housewives. The interesting degree for basic side dishes was not significantly different from age, resident area and educational level.

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Research on Grid Side Power Factor of Unity Compensation Method for Matrix Converters

  • Xia, Yihui;Zhang, Xiaofeng;Ye, Zhihao;Qiao, Mingzhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1380-1392
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    • 2019
  • Input filters are very important to matrix converters (MCs). They are used to improve grid side current waveform quality and to reduce the input voltage distortion supplied to the grid side. Due to the effects of the input filter and the output power, the grid side power factor (PF) is not at unity when the input power factor angle is zero. In this paper, the displacement angle between the grid side phase current and the phase voltage affected by the input filter parameters and output power is analyzed. Based on this, a new grid side PF unity compensation method implemented in the indirect space vector pulse width modulation (ISVPWM) method is presented, which has a larger compensation angle than the traditional compensation method, showing a higher grid side PF at unity in a wide output power range. Simulation and experimental results verify that the analysis of the displacement angle between the grid side phase current and the phase voltage affected by the input filter and output power is right and that the proposed compensation method has a better grid side PF at unity.

Control of Damping Forces by Side Clearance in Leaf Spring Damper (겹판스프링댐퍼에서 측면틈새에 의한 감쇠력 조절)

  • 김종수;김상도;제양규
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes that the leaf spring damper (LSD) developed by authors can be controled by side clearance between side covers and leaf springs. The test rig and two prototype dampers with different side clearance were manufactured. Experiments were performed to investigate the effects of side clearance on the damping of the leaf spring damper. The stiffness and damping coefficients are obtained from the displacements and the reaction forces generated by rotating the eccentric shaft. All dynamic coefficients are plotted with the excitation frequency which is adjusted by rotating speed of the shaft.

Cost-Benefit Analysis on Participation of High Efficient Equipment in Demand-Side Bidding (고효율기기의 수요측입찰 참여시의 비용-이익 분석)

  • Won Jong-Ryul;Kim Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the cost analysis on the energy efficient equipment when this equipment is participated in the demand-side bidding. Conventional demand-side bidding is exercised through load re-distribution. However if this load reduction is exercised by the use of high efficient equipment, its effect will be assumed to be more economical. This paper analyses this cost-benefit effect of high efficient equipment in the demand-side bidding.