• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.197-217
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• 2005

Since 1990, the Korean Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry(MAF) has implemented the program for enhancing rural living environment (Jungjookunkaebal program) to stabilize rural population and community. The program has focused on providing rural areas with various social infrastructure facilities. But, because the program has been done without appropriate consideration on rural settlement system and the unevenness of rurality, people has discredit its necessity and efficacy. This paper discussed desirable strategies and tools to overcome criticism on the program.

• 농촌계획
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2008

Recently, rural leisure by urban dwellers has been recognized as a catalyst for regional development or restoration. The federal government implemented several regional planning policies attempting to address this phenomenon in the late nineties. However, most of these policies focused on supply-centered planning, which caused a diverse set of problems relating to the sustainability and economic validity of the planning. Instead, this study focuses on the re-visitation one of the demand variables, with the intention of analyzing the character of rural leisure demand and its re-visitation choice attributes. For these reasons, this study investigates the character of current rural leisure demand, and develops functional equations about urban people who visit rural areas, using logit model. The results of this study can be summarized as follow: Urban people are visiting rural areas from nearby cities or metropolitan areas that are within 3 hours driving distance, and over 80% of rural visitors are one-day visitors. Therefore, most of their visitation activities should be understood as rural leisure, including rural tourism. In addition, the likelihood of the rural tourist to make a return visit is influenced by their transportation means, product purchasing, staying period and travel time. The results of such rural leisure demand can provide information for regional planning strategies, such as selection of target market, type of market segments, improvement of recognition level, activity program price, facility and space planning, produce sale and connection with tour site.

• 농촌계획
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 1996

The objectives of the study were to. 1) explain the seriousness of environmental problems and the importance of environmental education in rural development , and 2) explore more effective and efficient ways of environmental education for agriculture and rural development in Korea. The world has rapidly changed and concepts such as clientele -centered, efficiency, and globalization are flowing under this change. Agriculture or rural development is not an exception. In order for agriculture as an occupation and rural communities to have competitiveness in efficiency and attractiveness, it is important to develop and execute a well-planned program for agriculture and rural development. Otherwise, farmers and rural inhabitants will continue to leave the agriculture and rural areas. Frequent recent reports of newspapers on nit and water pollution, including nutrients and pesticides have brought attention to the seriousness of environmental problems in Korea. Environmental concerns should consider in planning and executing the rural development program. People want to get contamination-free foods, water and fresh air. They can and are willing to pay their money for high quality food, water and a better living environment, as their incomes have been increasing, Agriculture and rural communities may have competitiveness in these aspects. It is irony that environmental concerns makes the possibility of changes in agriculture and rural development in Korea. Environmental education will have an increasingly important role in agriculture and rural development. Environmental problems relate to the human behavior in various aspects. Many environmental problems are mainly rooted to people's ignorance and spending-habits, and lack of technology related to environment. These human behaviors are the focus that environmental education should teach and change. Environmental education has been carried out through various subjects in school education in Korea, but "Environment" in middle school and "Environmental Science" in high school were separated as a regular subject from 1996. Environmental education still has a lot of room for development from a theoretical frame work. Environmental education should be carried out as action-oriented, student-centered programs. Various teaching materials, programs and proper supporting budget should be developed so that environmental education fulfills its necessary role well in agriculture and rural development. A textbook about the environment alone will not guarantee a high quality environmental education.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2007

Last deportation area was Maritime Province of Central Asia. The studied village is situated about 130km west in Vladivostok. Central Asia has a lot of unfavorable conditions than other area and there is cold area. Such climate is hard to do agriculture. Therefore, koryo people's life was very hard. In this study, investigated koryo people's life who overcome bad climate and develops new agriculture. Also, whether koryo people keep farm village how, and make the village by some method. Study finding following contents could know. Need specific to make village for fixing that is Koryo people's of Russia Maritime Province. Also, need governmental active support and support for village le ader's systematic upbringing and agriculture activation. Need agropolitics and various agricultures, stockb reeding educational programs construction.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the learning tendency of rural residents participating in lifelong education. The analysis data were analyzed using a polynomial model for 3,685 people using raw materials from a lifetime education survey. According to the analysis, participants in rural residents prefer small study groups. They were also approached on a practical level, such as life-help or self-realization. And the participating education programs were highly involved in vocational non-formal education. Based on the workings of personal backgrounds, participation of people with lower income and lower educational backgrounds is more active than in urban areas. In addition, the effect of improving the quality of life through lifelong education was shown in the order of big cities, small cities, rural areas. These results suggest that ways to improve the quality of life through lifelong education are not suitable as a means to maintain rural population.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.227-237
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• 2011

농촌지역 재가장애인의 재활서비스 이용실태를 파악하고자 일개 농촌지역 재가장애인(3-6급 뇌 병변 지체장애) 101명을 대상으로 2011년 3월부터 4월까지 면접 조사를 실시하였다. 대상자는 여자가 65.3%였고, 70세 이상이 53.5%로 가장 많았고, 초등졸 이하가 72.3%이었다. 주관적 경제상태는 보통이상이 56.4%, 의료보장형태는 94.1%가 건강보험이었다. 대상자의 장애 및 건강관련 특성으로는 지체장애가 81.2%, 장애등급별은 3-4급이 41.6%로 가장 많았고, 동반 질환이 있는 경우가 74.3%였다. 본인이 생각하는 자신의 장애정도가 '심각하다'고 한 경우가 69.3%였다. 재가장애인의 70.3%는 퇴원 후 현재 재활서비스를 받고 있었다. 이용하지 않는 이유로는 치료의 효과성과 주변 서비스 기관의 부재, 경제적인 측면 등을 이유로 들었다. 재활서비스를 받기 위해 이용하고 있는 기관은 병의원, 재활의학과 병의원, 한의원 보건소 순으로 많았다. 현재 이용하고 있는 재활서비스 내용에 대해 19.7%가 만족한다고 하였고, 불만족의 이유로는 거리가 멀어서가 가장 많았다. 현재 재활서비스 이용여부에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수로는 성별, 직업유무, 주관적 경제상태, 장애발생 원인이었다. 즉, 여자인 경우, 직업을 가진 경우, 경제상태가 좋은 경우, 장애발생이 후천적인 경우 재활서비스 이용이 높았다. 농촌지역 재가장애인의 70.3%가 현재 재활서비스를 이용하고 있으나 포괄성, 접근성, 지속성, 만족도 등에서 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 현재 국가차원에서 추진되고 있는 지역사회중심재활사업을 중심으로 농촌지역 재가장애인을 위한 양적 및 질적으로 충분한 재활서비스 제공이 요구되며, 미이용 집단 및 미충족 집단을 우선 사업대상자로 선정하여 서비스를 제공하는 전략이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.499-531
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• 2008

Rural Traditional Theme Villages are one of the village-based businesses, which obtains excellent results. However, it also has brought negative results such as splits in locals due to income disparity, and ill-advised development which does not consider surrounding potential resources, etc. So, this study analyzes several problems of Rural Traditional Theme Villages, and proposes how Rural Traditional Theme Villages can be revitalized by benchmarking other successful cases. First, it is important to pursue differentiation of operating programs for Rural Traditional Theme Villages. Second, it is possible to give weight to elements which show efficiently rural atmosphere to enhance images of Rural Traditional Theme Villages. Third, expanding budget support and securing a new route for budget are definitely needed to cultivate self-growth capability of villages. Fourth, it is necessary to apply experts and facilities of local-based universities, cooperate with relevant organizations, and nurture local leaders by various means such as study in/visits to advanced regions at home and abroad and experts training. Localgovernment should be in charge of nurturing talented people. Fifth, it is necessary to reinvigorate rural economy by networking each Rural Traditional Theme Village, providing a wide range of information on diversified villages to people in cities, and promoting consumption. Moreover, securing immovable customers is important through networking city-rural exchange with city consumers and other organizations, and sisterhood relationship, membership businesses and events. As mentioned above, it is expected that Rural Traditional Theme Villages will be able to be developed continuously as a model for rural revitalization, which is stagnant, by expanding city-rural interchange.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.667-677
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 농촌노인과 도시노인의 우울 수준을 확인하고, 농촌노인과 도시노인이 인식한 사회적 연결감이 우울에 미치는 영향력을 확인하는 한편 이와 더불어 사회적 연결감이 우울에 미치는 영향력이 거주지역에 따라 차이가 있는지를 확인하는데 있다. 이를 위해 "한국인의 사회적 삶, 건강과 노화에 대한 조사(KSHAP: Korean Social Life, Health and Aging Project)"에 포함된 농촌노인 948명과 도시노인 982명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 농촌노인의 우울은 5.82, 도시노인은 10.07로 도시노인의 우울 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 사회적 연결감은 노인의 우울에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 사회적 연결감의 하위요소에 따라 도시노인과 농촌노인의 우울에 미치는 영향력에는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 도시노인에게는 고독감만이, 농촌노인에게는 평가적 지지와 고독감이 영향을 미쳤으며, 소속감 지지는 두 집단 모두에서 유의하지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 노인의 사회적 연결감 증진을 통한 노인 우울감소를 위해 정책적·실천적 제언을 하였다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.285-300
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• 2021

Background and objective: Rural migrants are an important human resource in urban and rural exchange (URE) business, therefore it is necessary to enhance their awareness and intent-to-participate. This study was to analyze the rural migrants' recognition and intent-to-participate of URE business and to propose the enhancement of them both. Methods: The questionnaire was designed to analyze the socio-demographic background, motivations, satisfaction with settlement, intent-to-persist, and intent-to-participate of URE business including tourism. The data of 144 respondents was subject to the statistical analysis. Results: The motives of migration were to enjoy leisure life after retirement, increased tiredness of city life, health problems, etc. The satisfaction with settlement was 3.67 at 5-point Likert scale. The intent-to-recommend and intent-to-publicize were 3.40 and 3.46, respectively. The intent-to-participate was 3.45, which was affected by the necessity of URE business and the support of central/local governments, and also showed a significant correlation with the satisfaction with settlement, intent-to-recommend, intent-to-publicize, tourism resources for green tourism or rural tourism, driving a car in Namhae county, and the service and price of meals. They thought the missions that the Namhae county office must focus on were to establish an internal/external public relations systems, establish a support system of central/local governments, and foster/support local leaders. Conclusion: It is necessary to improve the satisfaction with settlement and intent-to-persist, expand exchanges with local people, improve internal/external public relations systems, foster/support leaders, improve transportation in the county, enhance the service and price of meals, and develop/operate URE programs including tourism.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to identify the amount of social support and quality of life perceived by elderly people in rural areas and to examine the relationship between social support and quality of life in an effort to provide the basic data for effective nursing intervention to enhance quality of life among elderly people. Data were collected from a sample of 220 elderly people aged over 60 from a stratified probability method from one rural area in South Jeolla province from Aug. 15 to Sep. 15, 2002. For data collection, pre-educated researchers visited the participants' homes and surveyed them face-to-face. The statistical analysis was performed using the SAS program along with t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation. The findings were as follows: 1. The most socially supportive people they answered were Spouses (57.28%), followed by children, friends/neighbors, in descending order. In terms of satisfaction about social support, the subjects felt the most satisfaction from spouses, followed by friends/neighbors, children, in descending order. 2. The participants' perceived social support was 26.0 and the highest score was 108.0 out of 125. Also, the average score and average grade point was 81.7 and 3.35, respectively. A comparison of the average grade points per items within sub-areas of social support revealed financial aid(3.56), informative support(3.34), emotional support (3.27), and evaluation support(3.22). 3. Their perceived social support had statistically significant differences in terms of how much they earned (F=18.56, p= .00001) and whether they had family members living together (F=2.68, p= .0512), quality of life had statistically significant differences in terms of how much they earned (F=35.34, p= 0.00001). 4. The quality of life they perceived was the lowest score 47.0, the highest score 196.0, average score 145.7, and average grade points 3.28. A comparison of the average grade points per items within sub-areas of quality of life revealed neighbor relationships(3.97), self-esteem(3.49), family relationships(3.35), economic conditions 3.12), physical health (2.98), and psychological health(2.74). 5. The relationship between the amount of the subjects' social support and quality of life was significantly correlated (r=.696, p< .001). The findings revealed that social support for elderly people in rural areas was a greatly effective factor on their quality, of life. Also, it was shown that the larger the social support for the elderly, the greater the quality of life for them. Therefore, it is necessary to foster geriatric nurse specialists and develop nursing intervention programs connected with health care and social wellbeing in order to enhance the quality of life of elderly people in rural areas. Also, it is necessary to develop effective models for community and its applications, which will playa leading role for elderly people.