Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.02.667

The Relationship between Social Connectedness and Depressive Symptom: A Comparison between The Rural and Urban Elderly  

Park, Kyungsoon (연세대학교 고령화융복합연구센터)
Park, Yeong-Ran (강남대학교 실버산업학과)
Son, Duksoon (용인송담대학교 사회복지과)
Publication Information
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effects of social connectedness on depressive symptom focusing on the comparison between the rural and urban elderly. Data from 'Korean Social Life, Health and Aging Project: KSHAP' was used for analyzing. The analysis included 948 rural elderly and 982 urban elderly. The results showed that urban elderly's depressive symptom level was higher than rural elderly's. Depending on the subcomponent of social connectedness, there were differences in the influence on the urban and rural elderly's depressive symptom. It has been confirmed that only loneliness has affected urban elderly people, and that appraisal social support and loneliness have affected rural elderly people, and that belongingness social support has not been significant in both groups. Findings from this research have some implications for intervention endeavors in reducing depressive symptom of older people.
Keywords
Social Connectedness; Depressive Symptom; Rural and Urban Elderly; KSHAP;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 김창진, 황진수, "노인성 질환과 우울증이 노인자살 생각에 미치는 영향의 연구," 한국노년학, 제28권, 제3호, pp.425-442, 2008.
2 고정은, 이선혜, "여성노인의 우울 영향요인," 노인복지연구, 제68권, pp.251-271, 2015.
3 박현주, 손혜경, "우울, 불안, 사회적지지가 노인 파킨슨병 환자의 자살생각에 미치는 영향," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제18권, 제11호, pp.516-526, 2018.   DOI
4 오영경, "경제활동 노인의 우울이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 있어 일 만족도의 매개효과," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제19권, 제6호, pp.271-280, 2019.   DOI
5 건강보험심사평가원, "노인질병정보: 노인우울증," https://www.hira.or.kr/rd/hosp/sanatorium/disease03.do?pgmid=HIRAA03000200000, 2019.03.20.
6 R. M. Lee and S. B. Robbins, "The relationship between social connectedness and anxiety, self-esteem, and social identity," Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol.45, No.3, pp.338-345, 1998.   DOI
7 S. Ashida and C. A. Heaney, "Differential associations of social support and social connectedness with structural features of social networks and the health status of older adults," Journal of Aging and Health, Vol.20, No.7, pp.872-893, 2008.   DOI
8 박미진, "사회적 연결성이 노인의 우울에 미치는 영향: 지역사회애착의 조절효과를 중심으로," 노인복지연구, 제73권, 제3호, pp.55-81, 2018.
9 L. C. Hawkley, C. M. Masi, J. D. Berry, and J. T. Cacioppo, "Loneliness is a unique predictor of age-related differences in systolic blood pressure," Psychology and aging, Vol.21, No.1, pp.152-164, 2006.   DOI
10 I. B. Mauss, A. J. Shallcross, A. S. Troy, O. P. John, E. Ferrer, F. H. Wilhelm, and J. J. Gross, "Don't hide your happiness! Positive emotion dissociation, social connectedness, and psychological functioning," Journal of personality and social psychology, Vol.100, No.4, pp.738-748, 2011.   DOI
11 건강보험심사평가원, 보도자료 "연령대별 많이 나타나는 정신건강 질환은?," 2018.12.13.
12 허준수, 유수현, "노인의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구," 정신보건과사회사업, 제13권, pp.7-22, 2002.
13 R. M. Lee, M. Draper, and S. Lee, "Social connectedness, dysfunctional interpersonal behaviors, and psychological distress: Testing a mediator model," Journal of counseling psychology, Vol.48, No.3, pp.310-318, 2001.   DOI
14 B. Wu and J. Pretty, "Social connectedness in marginal rural China: The case of farmer innovation circles in Zhidan, north Shaanxi," Agriculture and Human values, Vol.21, No.1, pp.81-92, 2004.   DOI
15 R. M. Lee and S. B. Robbins, "Measuring belongingness: The social connectedness and the social assurance scales," Journal of counseling psychology, Vol.42, No.2, pp.232-241, 1995.   DOI
16 K. L. Williams and R. V. Galliher, "Predicting depression and self-esteem from social connectedness, support, and competence," Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, Vol.25, No.8, pp.855-874, 2006.   DOI
17 S. Armstrong and J. Oomen-Early, "Social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression symptomatology among collegiate athletes versus nonathletes," Journal of American College Health, Vol.57, No.5, pp.521-526, 2009.   DOI
18 S. Ashida and C. A. Heaney, "Differential associations of social support and social connectedness with structural features of social networks and the health status of older adults," Journal of Aging and Health, Vol.20, No.7, pp.872-893, 2008.   DOI
19 J. M. Lee, W. J. Lee, H. C. Kim, W. Choi, J. Lee, K. Sung, S. H. Chu, Y. R. Park, and Y. Youm, "The Korean social life, health and aging project-health examination cohort," Epidemiology and health, Vol.36, 2014.
20 Y. Youm, E. O. Laumann, K. F. Ferraro, L. J. Waite, H. C. Kim, Y. R. Park, S. H. Chu, W. Joo and J. A. Lee, "Social network properties and self-rated health in later life: comparisons from the Korean social life, health, and aging project and the national social life, health and aging projec," BMC geriatrics, Vol.14, No.1, p.102, 2014.   DOI
21 정경희, 오영화, 이윤경, 오미애, 강은나, 김경래, 황남희, 김세진, 이선희, 이석구, 홍송이, 2017년도 노인 실태조사, 한국보건사회연구원, 2017.
22 M. E. Hughes, L. J. Waite, L. C. Hawkley, and J. T. Cacioppo, "A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: Results from two population-based studies," Research on aging, Vol.26, No.6, pp.655-672, 2004.   DOI
23 전겸구, 최상진, 양병창, "통합적 한국판 CES-D 개발," 한국심리학회지: 건강, 제6권, 제1호, pp.59-76, 2001.
24 J. M. Kim, R. Stewart, I. S. Shin, J. S. Yoon, and H. Y. Lee, "Lifetime urban/rural residence, social support and late-life depression in Korea," International journal of geriatric psychiatry, Vol.19, No.9, pp.843-851, 2004.   DOI
25 P. V. Marsden, "Core discussion networks of Americans. American sociological review," Vol.52, No.1, pp.122-131, 1987.   DOI
26 Weiss(1973), 양순미, 홍숙자, "농촌노인의 독거.동거 가구형태가 심리적 고독감에 미치는 영향," 한국가정관리학회지, 제21권, 제6호, pp.129-139, 2003 재인용.
27 이승훈, "AIP(Aging in Place)에 대한 주관적 기대와 의미: 농촌 지역의 노인들을 중심으로," 공공사회연구, 제7권, 제1호, pp.135-163, 2017.
28 J. T. Cacioppo, M. E. Hughes, L. J. Waite, L. C. Hawkley, and R. A. Thisted, "Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses," Psychology and aging, Vol.21, No.1, pp.140-151, 2006.   DOI
29 N. Steverink and S. Lindenberg, "Which social needs are important for subjective well-being? What happens to them with aging?," Psychology and aging, Vol.21, No.2, pp.281-290, 2006.   DOI
30 류기덕, 농촌여성의 삶의 질 향상에 관한 연구 - 경북지역 읍.면 지역을 중심으로-, 대구경북연구원, 2007.
31 D. J. O'Brien, E. W. Hassinger, and L. Dershem, "Community Attachment and Depression Among Residents in Two Rural Midwestern Communities," Rural Sociology, Vol.59, No.2, pp.255-265, 1994.   DOI
32 R. S. Burt, "The Contingent Value of Social Capital," Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.42, pp.339-365, 1997.   DOI
33 H. S. Baker and M. N. Baker, "Heinz Kohut's self psychology: An overview," American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol.144, No.1, pp.1-9, 1987.   DOI
34 F. Fukuyama, Social capital and civil society (No. 0-74), International monetary fund, 2000.