• Title/Summary/Keyword: Role of ICT

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A Study of Effects of ICT Media Characteristics and Personal Innovativeness on Communication Interaction (ICT 매체특성과 개인혁신특성이 커뮤니케이션 상호작용성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jung-Hyeon
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.193-212
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    • 2013
  • Despite widespread availability of communication media supported ICT(Information & Communication Technology), the influence factors and its role to the communication interaction is not clear. The main objective of this research is to examine the factors that affect to the efficient and effective means of communication interaction. The investigation focuses on the effect of four different factors such as ICT communication media characteristics, personal innovativeness, and ICT media attitude. The hypotheses have been tested with the survey of 159 smart phone users. The research summarized in this paper decomposes the influence of the characteristics of ICT media, IT personal innovativeness, and the attitude of ICT usage to the efficient and effective communication interaction.

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Expected Role of ICT for Creative Economy (ICT와 미래창조경제의 나아갈 방향)

  • Kim, Kook-Jin
    • Journal of Legislation Research
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    • no.44
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    • pp.7-31
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    • 2013
  • Paradigm of Global economy is changing to creative economy. This study focuses on the role of creative economy to clarify (understand clearly) the impact (influence) which transition of economy system will bring about. The creative economy is basically came from New economy theory. According to the New economy theory, a state can achieve sustainable growth without an inflation, or higher growth rate under given inflation rate, through an investment on ICT. However, different from America, Korea had limited effect of New Economy. This is because Korean economy had factor-input driven growth model rather than New Economy mechanism. However, ICT is essential requirement to move toward New Economy(Digital Economy), it does not sufficiently explain the increase of productivity and economic growth. A crucial point to realize New economy is how to diffuse and spill over the technology development on ICT sector to other industry. ICT is not creative industry or creative economy per se, and it should play as an enabler to improve other industry's productivity. The creative economy can be understood as an extension of New Economy theory. It means the economy that creates values by cultural assets and human resource, as well as capital and labor factors. However, if we understand the meaning of creative economy as change of input factors, it is hard to bring real shape of creative economy.

Patenting abroad and its effects on exports and sales in Korean Manufacturing firms (해외 특허출원이 한국 제조업 기업 수출과 매출에 미치는 영향 실증분석)

  • Yun Bai;Keunyeob Oh
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.211-228
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    • 2022
  • With the advent of a recent knowledge-based society, interest in patents is steadily increasing. The patent is an important indicator that can capture the level of R&D investment and technology development. In an era of deepening new protectionism and the pandemic of COVID-19, patents play an important role in sustainable economic development and establishing a strong domestic industrial ecosystem. In this paper, we analyze the impact of patent applications on the corporate performance of the Korean manufacturing industry over the past 21 years from 1999 to 2019. We divide patents into overseas patents and domestic patents and analyze the respective effects on the entire manufacturing industry, ICT industries, and non-ICT industries. Major findings are summarized as follows. First, patents have a positive effect on both exports and sales of Korean manufacturing companies. Second, overseas patents have a greater impact on corporate performance than domestic patents. Third, Patents have a more positive effect on ICT industries than on non-ICT industries.

Strategic Role of ICT for E-Education

  • Im, Jin-Hyouk;Yoo, Sang-Jin
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2009
  • The daunting challenge thai today's educational organizations face is how to improve academic quality while containing or reducing costs. This paper discusses major changes in the educational environment and ICT-based course improvement efforts; examines some successful cases for course redesign, and proposes an e-education strategy for an educational institution to use ICT strategically in order to achieve both academic quality improvement and cost reduction together.

The Utilization of Information and Communication Technology for Elementary Education: Current Status and Tasks (초등교육을 위한 정보통신기술 활용: 현황과 과제)

  • Jo, Mi-Heon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2000
  • The utilization of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) has become increasingly important in educational endeavors. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the current status of the utilization of ICT in elementary schools and to investigate problems and tasks to be solved for the effective use of ICT. Concerning the first purpose, a survey was conducted in February 2000, and the results are reported in this paper. For the second purpose, hindering factors are analyzed in relation to hardware, software, teacher training, curriculum, and administrative and financial support. Undoubtedly, ICT has been playing an important role in education. The effectiveness of this role largely depends upon how ICT is utilized in educational setting. Thus educators should carefully consider all aspects of the implementation of ICT, and devote efforts to solve problems occurring in the process of the implementation.

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The Role of ICT Enabling Diversity Management in Organization through e-HRM (조직 내 다양성 관리를 위한 ICT의 역할: e-HRM을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Moonjoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1185-1190
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    • 2018
  • As a countermeasure to the increasing workforce diversity worldwide, this study addresses the need for an ICT (information communication technology) based diversity management function and identifies the role of e-HRM (electronic-human resource management), which enables this function. ICT has essential for the survival and growth of a company. And it is strategically crucial to recruit and manage a workforce efficiently that comprises individuals not only with diverse demographic backgrounds in terms of gender, race, and age, but also with diverse personal history in terms of educational background, functional background, and the number of years working at a previous job, because these are directly related to organizational performance. Based on the fact that only the organizations that utilize ICT adequately in managing diversity can gain a competitive advantage, this paper discusses the implications of ICT-based diversity management for organizations and managers.

Analysis of Operational Issues for ICT-based On-Board Train Control System (ICT 기반 차상제어시스템 개발에 따른 운영 이슈 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Choi, Won-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.575-583
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    • 2011
  • In order to minimize the maintenance cost at local lines, Information & Communication Technology based onboard train control system is being developed. Unlike the central traffic control based fixed block system, this system use a moving block method and railway driver direct control switch and railway crossing. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the concerned main operational issues are as follows: the preparation of train operation, drivability, the role of driver and controller, block system and cost. We defined the role of driver and driver's input data for train service, and we designed the business process of driver using UML tool. We considered the aspect of drivability, DMI is needed to support the braking moment for the driver and driver training simulator. We designed the driver business process for control of switch and railway crossing. We analyzed the fixed block system and moving block system to confirm the difference with the existing operational method. The cost analysis structure is also needed for the operation cost comparison.

The Causal Relationship between ICT Growth and Employment in Korea (한국의 ICT산업의 발전과 고용 간의 인과관계에 관한 실증적 분석)

  • Kim, Sukyeong;Lee, Sang-Yong Tom
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.77-95
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    • 2014
  • From the success of TDX and CDMA to today's social media boom, Korea's ICT has achieved an amazing growth for the last couple of decades. However, in spite of ICT's role as an engine of growth in Korea, there have been concerns that ICT growth would negatively affect national employment due to the labor substitution effect. While some scholars insist that ICT would positively affect employment because it will enlarge the size of industry itself, many people blame ICT as a main culprit of rising unemployment rates. In this study, we try to empirically find the true effect of ICT growth on employment in Korea. We use the data of ICT productions, ICT investments, and various industries employments from 1995 to 2011. The methodologies we adopted for this study is Granger causality tests and impulse response functions based on vector autoregression (VAR) model. We find that ICT has negative impact on service industries, while it has positive impact on manufacturing industries. Meanwhile, ICT has no statistically significant impact on ICT industry itself. Since the impacts of ICT on employment are mixed, we can argue that ICT should not be blamed for the main cause of low employment. We suggest a direction of future policies to utilize ICT for vitalizing employments in Korea.

Instructional Strategy Utilizing Information Communication & Technology (ICT) in Home Economics Education - Centering on the development of Instructional Model and Lesson Plan - (가정과교육에서 정보통신기술 활용 교수.학습전략 - 교수.학습 모형 및 교수.학습지도안 개발을 중심으로 -)

  • 왕석순
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2001
  • This study is based on education reforms related to strengthening information education in curriculums. This study develops and presents ' General Economics'Model Utilizing ICT(Information Communication & Technology) in Home Economics'which could be used as a concrete guidance and direction in teaching and learning Economics education in schools. To do so, this study reviews the necessity of adopting ICT in Home Economics instructional activities and it also reviews and analyzes previous studies of how ICT contribute to instructional activities. Such analysis was used as a theoretical basis for the Instructional Model. The Tool of ICT is a useful instructional strategy because it allows the learners'self-lead learning and Performance Assessment. Therefore the 'General Instructional Model Utilizing ICT'interprets the role of ICT tools to adequate class activities in each step of instruction which includes the conventional steps of introduction. development review and evaluation. It also develops and presents Lesson Plan that can be adopted in school education and thereby shows the possibility of practical application of the theory. This study has limits in that the Instructional Model and Lesson Plan are theoretical in nature. Therefore, in future studies it is desirable to critically review the Instructional Model an Lesson Plan and prove their applicability in real classes and the real learning effects.

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The Relationship among TQM Practices, Employee Satisfaction and Employee Loyalty in ICT Customer Service and Retail Distribution Organizations (ICT 고객서비스 및 소매유통 조직의 품질경영 활동과 종업원 만족도 및 로열티간의 관계 연구)

  • Hwang, Gee-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 2015
  • Both employee satisfaction and loyalty play an important role in increasing the business performances of organizations in the service industry. However, the influence of TQM practices on employee satisfaction and employee loyalty has not been examined in the ICT service supply chain. This study aimed to investigate the impact of five total quality management (TQM) practices on employee satisfaction and employee loyalty in Korean ICT customer service and retail distribution organizations. Based on an empirical study of 578 respondents in a Korean ICT service company, the study examined the hypothesized relationships among TQM practices, employee satisfaction, and employee loyalty. Using structural equations modeling, it is found that TQM practices are significantly related to employee satisfaction, whereas the latter in turn influences employee loyalty. The results of analysis suggest that the ICT customer service and retail distribution organizations should concentrate on enhancing employee satisfaction of their TQM practices and creating a people-satisfied job environment.