• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust Statistics

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ON THEIL'S METHOD IN FUZZY LINEAR REGRESSION MODELS

  • Choi, Seung Hoe;Jung, Hye-Young;Lee, Woo-Joo;Yoon, Jin Hee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.185-198
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    • 2016
  • Regression analysis is an analyzing method of regression model to explain the statistical relationship between explanatory variable and response variables. This paper propose a fuzzy regression analysis applying Theils method which is not sensitive to outliers. This method use medians of rate of increment based on randomly chosen pairs of each components of ${\alpha}$-level sets of fuzzy data in order to estimate the coefficients of fuzzy regression model. An example and two simulation results are given to show fuzzy Theils estimator is more robust than the fuzzy least squares estimator.

A Study on Tests for the Parallelism of Regression Lines Against Ordered Alternatives (순서대립가설에 대한 회귀직선 평행성 검정에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Mun-Seop;Jo, Sin-Seop;Lee, Jae-Jun;Sin, Bong-Seop
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 1993
  • For the problem of testing the parallelism of several regression lines against ordered alternatives, two test statistics and proposed and examined. The proposed statistics are linear combinations of robust estimators of slope parameters, which are modifications of the Adichie (1976) test based on scores. The asymptotic null variances of the proposed states tics are estimated by the kernel density estimation methods. The proposed tests are compared with the Adichie's test in terms of asymptotic relative efficiency and small-sample powers.

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A Comparison Study of Survival Regression Models Based on Data Depths (뎁스를 이용한 생존회귀모형들의 비교연구)

  • Kim, Jee-Yun;Hwang, Jin-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 2007
  • Several robust censored depth regression methods are compared under contamination. Park and Hwang(2003) suggested a way to circumvent the censoring issue by incorporating Kaplan-Meier type weight in halfspace regression depth and Park(2003) used a similar technique to simplicial regression depth. Hubert et al. (2001) suggested a high breakdown point regression depth based on projection called rcent. A new method to implement censoring in rcent is suggested and compared with two precedents under various contamination and censoring schemes.

Robust Bayesian Inference in Finite Population Sampling under Balanced Loss Function

  • Kim, Eunyoung;Kim, Dal Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.261-274
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we develop Bayes and empirical Bayes estimators of the finite population mean with the assumption of posterior linearity rather than normality of the superpopulation under the balanced loss function. We compare the performance of the optimal Bayes estimator with ones of the classical sample mean and the usual Bayes estimator under the squared error loss with respect to the posterior expected losses, risks and Bayes risks when the underlying distribution is normal as well as when they are binomial and Poisson.

An Adaptive RLR L-Filter for Noise Reduction in Images (영상의 잡음 감소를 위한 적응 RLR L-필터)

  • Kim, Soo-Yang;Bae, Sung-Ha
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2009
  • We propose an adaptive Recursive Least Rank(RLR) L-filter which uses an L-estimator in order statistics and is based on rank estimate in robust statistics. The proposed RLR L-filter is a non-linear adaptive filter using non-linear adaptive algorithm and adapts itself to optimal filter in the sense of least dispersion measure of errors with non-homogeneous step size. Therefore the filter may be suitable for applications when the transmission channel is nonlinear channels such as Gaussian noise or impulsive noise, or when the signal is non-stationary such as image signal.

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ROBUST TEST BASED ON NONLINEAR REGRESSION QUANTILE ESTIMATORS

  • CHOI, SEUNG-HOE;KIM, KYUNG-JOONG;LEE, MYUNG-SOOK
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.145-159
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we consider the problem of testing statistical hypotheses for unknown parameters in nonlinear regression models and propose three asymptotically equivalent tests based on regression quantiles estimators, which are Wald test, Lagrange Multiplier test and Likelihood Ratio test. We also derive the asymptotic distributions of the three test statistics both under the null hypotheses and under a sequence of local alternatives and verify that the asymptotic relative efficiency of the proposed test statistics with classical test based on least squares depends on the error distributions of the regression models. We give some examples to illustrate that the test based on the regression quantiles estimators performs better than the test based on the least squares estimators of the least absolute deviation estimators when the disturbance has asymmetric and heavy-tailed distribution.

A Generalized M-Estimator in Linear Regression

  • Song, Moon-Sup;Park, Chang-Soon;Nam, Ho-Soo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1994
  • We propose a robust regression estimator which has both a high breakdown point and a bounded influence function. The main contribution of this article is to present a weight function in the generalized M (GM)-estimator. The weighting schemes which control leverage points only without considering residuals cannot be efficient, since control leverage points only without considering residuals cannot be efficient, since these schemes inevitably downweight some good leverage points. In this paper we propose a weight function which depends both on design points and residuals, so as not to downweight good leverage points. Some motivating illustrations are also given.

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Model-based inverse regression for mixture data

  • Choi, Changhwan;Park, Chongsun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.97-113
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method for sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) of mixture data. We consider mixture data containing more than one component that have distinct central subspaces. We adopt an approach of a model-based sliced inverse regression (MSIR) to the mixture data in a simple and intuitive manner. We employed mixture probabilistic principal component analysis (MPPCA) to estimate each central subspaces and cluster the data points. The results from simulation studies and a real data set show that our method is satisfactory to catch appropriate central spaces and is also robust regardless of the number of slices chosen. Discussions about root selection, estimation accuracy, and classification with initial value issues of MPPCA and its related simulation results are also provided.

Comparison of the Cluster Validation Techniques using Gene Expression Data (유전자 발현 자료를 이용한 군집 타당성분석 기법 비교)

  • Jeong, Yun-Kyoung;Baek, Jang-Sun
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2006
  • Several clustering algorithms to analyze gene expression data and cluster validation techniques that assess the quality of their outcomes, have been suggested, but evaluations of these cluster validation techniques have seldom been implemented. In this paper we compared various cluster validity indices for simulation data and real genomic data, and found that Dunn's index is more effective and robust through small simulations and with real gene expression data.

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Genetic Programming Based Compensation Technique for Short-range Temperature Prediction (유전 프로그래밍 기반 단기 기온 예보의 보정 기법)

  • Hyeon, Byeong-Yong;Hyun, Soo-Hwan;Lee, Yong-Hee;Seo, Ki-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1682-1688
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a GP(Genetic Programming) based robust technique for temperature compensation in short-range prediction. Development of an efficient MOS(Model Output Statistics) is necessary to correct systematic errors of the model, because forecast models do not reliably determine weather conditions. Most of MOS use a linear regression to compensate a prediction model, therefore it is hard to manage an irregular nature of prediction. In order to solve the problem, a nonlinear and symbolic regression method using GP is suggested. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the estimation by a GP based nonlinear MOS for 3 days temperatures in Korean regions. This method is then compared to the UM model and has shown superior results. The training period of 2007-2009 summer is used, and the data of 2010 summer is adopted for verification.