• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust Observer

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A Study on Digital control of Inverter for UPS based on Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 가지는 UPS용 인버터의 디지탈제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, C.D.;Kim, J.S.;Choi, S.Y.;Lee, J.C.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new control scheme based on deadbeat control with disturbance observer for voltage controlled Inverter system is proposed. The inverter system is modelled as the 4th-order system treating R load current variation caused by disturbance. So the disturbance observer exists in the state observer. By using the pole placement strategy, the observer estimates the state and disturbance variable of the next sampling instant. Simulation results so show that The proposed scheme has robust feature against disturbance.

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OBSERVER-BASED INPUT-OUTPUT LINEARIZATION CONTROL OF A MULTIVARIABLE CONTINUOUS CHEMICAL REACTOR

  • Mohamed, Bouhamida;Bachir, Daaou;Abdellah, Mansouri;Mohammed, Chenafa
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.641-658
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    • 2012
  • The goal of this paper is to develop a nonlinear observer-based control strategy for a multi-variables continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). A new robust nonlinear observer is constructed to estimate the whole process state variables. The observer is coupled with a nonlinear controller, designed based on the input-output linearization for controlling the concentration and reactor temperature. The closed loop system is shown to be globally asymptotically stable based on Lyapunov arguments. Finally, computer simulations are developed for showing the performance of the proposed controller.

Hybrid Position/Force Control of Direct Drive Robots by Disturbance Observer in Task Coordinate Space. (외란 오브저버에의한 작업좌표공간에서의 다이렉트 드라이브 로보트의 위치와 힘의 하이브리드 제어)

  • Shin, Jeong-Ho;Komada, Satoshi;Ishida, Muneaki;Hori, Takamasa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a simple and high performance hybrid position/force control of robots based on disturbance compensation by using the disturbance observer in task coordinate space. The disturbance observer linealizes system of robot manipulators in task coordinate space and realizes acceleration control. To realize the strict acceleration control, the disturbance observer whose input is a position signal by simple computation, works as if it were a disturbance detector. The inverse kinematics can be simplified, because the disturbance observer in task coordinate space compensates not only the disturbance but also the error due to the simplification of the inverse kinematics. The new strategy is applied to a three-degrees-of freedom direct drive robot. The robust and simple hybrid position/force control is realized experimentally.

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Enhanced Performance of Disturbance Observer by Embedding a Filter and Its Application to Hard Disk Drive (필터 삽입에 의한 외란 관측기의 성능 향상과 하드디스크 장치에의 적용)

  • Ha, Jongsoo;Park, Gyunghoon;Shim, Hyungbo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.811-817
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present a new control structure which is obtained by adding an appropriately designed filter to a conventional disturbance observer. The proposed controlled system preserves advantages of a system with the conventional disturbance observer; disturbance rejection and nominal performance recovery. In particular, by embedding the filter, the disturbance rejection performance is enhanced compared with that of the classical disturbance observer-based controlled system. Moreover, we suggest a condition for the robust internal stability of the considered system in this paper. Simulation results regarding an effect of relatively high-frequency disturbance on hard disk drive are also presented.

Precision Position Control of PMSM using Load Torque Observer and Parameter Compensator (외란관측기와 파라미터 보상기를 이용한 PMSM의 정밀위치제어)

  • Ko Jong-Sun;Lee Yong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents external load disturbance compensation that used to deadbeat load torque observer and regulation of the compensation gain by parameter estimator As a result, the response of PMSM follows that of the nominal plant. The load torque compensation method is compose of a deadbeat observer To reduce of the noise effect, the post-filter, which is implemented by MA process, is adopted. The parameter compensator with RLSM(recursive least square method) parameter estimator is suggested to increase the performance of the load torque observer and main controller The proposed estimator is combined with a high performance load torque observer to resolve the problems. As a result, the proposed control system becomes a robust and precise system against the load torque and the parameter variation. A stability and usefulness, through the verified computer simulation, are shown in this paper.

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A Study on Sensorless Control of a PMSM using Sliding Mode Observer in High Speed Range (슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 고속 영역에서의 PMSM 센서리스 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 강계룡;김장목;이상혁;황근배;김경훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2004
  • An iterative sliding mode observer is proposed to sensorless control of a PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor). The proposed sliding mode observer has the character which is robust to the disturbance and parameters variation. A low pass filter with the variable cut-off frequency is also proposed to compensate the delay of the rotor angle according to the rotor speed, it is led to save memory and minimize operation time. Experimental results show that the proposed sliding mode observer leads to the proper performance.

Robust Trajectory Control of a Hydraulic Excavator using Disturbance Observer in $H_\infty$Framework ($H_\infty$구조의 외란 관측기를 이용한 유압 굴삭기의 강인한 궤적 제어)

  • 최종환;김승수;양순용;이진걸
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an $H_\infty$controller synthesis based on disturbance observer for the trajectory control of a hydraulic excavator. Compared to conventional robot manipulators driven by electrical motors, hydraulic excavator have more nonlinear and coupled dynamics. In particular, the interactions between an excavation tool and the materials being excavated are unstructured and complex. In addition, its operating modes depend on working conditions, which make it difficult to not only derive the exact mathematical model but also design a controller systematically. In this study, the approximated linear model obtained through off-line system identification is used as nominal plant model for a disturbance observer. A disturbance observer based tracking controller which considers the effect of disturbance and model uncertainty is synthesized in $H_\infty$frameworks. Simulation results are used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed control scheme.

A Robust Observer Design of Ma4gentic Levitation System using Sliding Mode Method (슬라이딩모드기법을 이용한 자기부상시스템의 강인한 관측기 설계)

  • 이대종;김주식;유정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a sliding mode observer and Controller far the state estimation and the dynamic stabilization of the magnetic levitation systems. The proposed striding mode observer is constructed by means of Lyapunov stability theorem to decrease the observer error, and the sliding rode controller is designed by a linear combination of the equivalent and nonlinear control input for the estimated states. The feasibilities of the suggested design method are illustrated with the simulation results.

A Study on the Neural Adaptive Observer for I.M. Drives (유도전동기 구동을 위한 신경망 적응 관측기에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hi-Jong;Kim, Beung-Jin;Son, Jin-Geun;Jeong, Eull-Gi;Kim, Jin-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 1995
  • In this article a neural network adaptive observer is proposed and applied to the case of induction motor control. The high performance vector control drives require exact knowledge of rotor flux. Because rotor time constant is needed to observe rotor flux, the accurate estimation of rotor time constant is important. For these problems, proposed observer which comprises neural network flux observer and neural network torque observer is trained to learn the flux dynamics and torque dynamics and subject to further on-line training by means of a backpropagation algorithem. Therefore it has been shown that the robust control of induction motor neglects the rotor time constant variations.

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Robust observer-based $H_{\infty}$ control for singular systems (특이시스템의 강인 관측기 기반 $H_{\infty}$ 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2004
  • This paper provides an observer-based $H_{\infty}$ controller design method for singular systems with and without time-varying delay by just one LMI condition. The sufficient condition for the existence of controller and the controller design method are presented by perfect LMI (linear matrix inequality) approach. The design procedure involves solving an LMI. The observer-based $H_{\infty}$ controller in the existing results can be constructed from the coupled two or more conditions while the proposed controller design method can be obtained from an LMI condition, which can be solved efficiently by convex optimization. Since the obtained condition can be expressed as an LMI form, all variables including feedback gain and observer gain can be calculated simultaneously by Schur complement and changes of variables. An example is given to illustrate the results.

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