• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust $H{\infty}$ controller

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ROBUST CONTROL OF POSITIONING SYSTEMS WITH A BANG-BANG ACTUATOR (뱅-뱅 액츄에이터를 가진 위치 제어계의 강인제어)

  • 최진태;김종식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.456-460
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    • 1996
  • A nonlinear control scheme for preventing limit cycle due to the nonlinearity of themulti-step bang-bang actuator in mechanical position control systems is proposed. A linearized model, SIDF, fora multi-step bang-bang actuator is introduced to compensate the nonlinearity of the multi-step bang-bang actuator. Using that model, a $H_{\infty}$robust controller for position control systms with a bang-bang actuator is proposed by loop shaping tecniques with normalized coprime factorization stabilization to address the robustness. The proposed scheme needs a smaller deadband as a result of compensating the nonlinearity of the bang-bang actuator. A single-axis servo system is served in order to verify the proposed control scheme experimentally. Experimental results show that the controller can satisfy the special intersts, silent contact switching of the actuator.r.

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Robust Control for a Ultra-Precision Stage System (초정밀 스테이지의 강인 제어)

  • Park, Jong-Sung;Jeong, Kyu-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.9 s.252
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    • pp.1094-1101
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a ultra-precision stage is widely used in the fields of the nano-technology, specially in AFMs(Atomic Force Microscope) and STMs(Scanning Tunneling Microscope). In this paper, the ultra-precision stage which consists of flexure hinges, piezoelectric actuator and ultra-precision linear encoder, is designed and developed. The system transfer function of the ultra-precision stage system was derived from the step responses of the system using system identification tool. A $H_{\infty}$ controller was designed using loop shaping method to have robustness for the system uncertainty and external disturbances. For the designed controller, simulations were performed and it was applied to the ultra-precision stage system. From the experimental results it was found that this stage could be controlled with less than 5nm resolution irrespective of hysteresis and creep.

Response Characteristics of Aeroelastic Systems Using Robust Controller (강인한 제어기를 이용한 공탄성 시스템의 응답특성)

  • Na, Sungsoo;Jeong, In-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust aeroelastic control methodology of a two dimensional flapped wing system exposed to an incompressible flow field. A robust controller is designed using a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach for the multiobjective synthesis. The design objectives are to achieve a mix of $H_{\infty}$ performance and H₂ performance satisfying constraints on the closed loop pole locations in the presence of model uncertainties. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of LMI approach in damping out the aeroelastic response of 3-DOF flapped wing system.

Dynamic Robust Path-Following Using A Temporary Path Generator for Mobile Robots with Nonholonomic Constraints

  • Lee, Seunghee;Jongguk Yim;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.515-515
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    • 2000
  • The performance of dynamic path following of a wheeled mobile robot with nonholonomic constraints has some drawbacks such as the influence of the initial state. The drawbacks can be overcome by the temporary path generator and modified output. But with the previous input-output linearization method using them, it is difficult to tune the gains, and if there are some modeling errors, the low gain can make the system unstable. And if a high gain is used to overcome the model uncertainties, the control inputs are apt to be large so the system can be unstable. In this paper. an H$_{\infty}$ controller is designed to guarantee robustness to model parameter uncertainties and to consider the magnitude of control inputs. And the solution to Hamilton Jacobi (HJ) inequality, which is essential to H$_{\infty}$ control design, is obtained by nonlinear matrix inequality (NLMI).

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Speed Controller Design for BLDC Motors Using Robust PID Control (강인 PID 제어를 이용한 BLDC 모터의 속도제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Lee, Young-Jin;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Han-Woong;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2658-2660
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 주파수역에서의 모델매칭을 이용하여 강인한 성능의 PID 제어기 튜닝법을 제안하였다. 이를 이용하여 부하토크 외란에도 강인한 성능의 BLDC 모터의 속도제어기를 설계하였다. 부하토크 외란이 존재하여도 주어진 기준명령을 강인하게 추종하도록 $H_{\infty}$ 제어를 이용하여 속도제어기를 설계한 후, 설계할 PID 제어계의 루프 전달함수와 설계된 $H_{\infty}$ 제어계의 루프 전달함수간의 오차가 주파수역에서 최소가 되도록 PID 제어기 파라미터를 튜닝하였다. BLDC 모터의 속도제어 시뮬레이션을 통하여 설계된 강인 PID 제어기의 성능을 평가하였다.

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Position and Vibration Control of a Flexible Manipulator Using $\mu$-Synthesis ($\mu$-합성법에 의한 유연한 조작기의 위치 및 진동제어)

  • Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.3186-3198
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    • 1996
  • When a robot is to have contact with its enviornment, such as a medi-care robot, it would be advantageous for the robot to have a high compliance. For this reason, a robot having not only a flexible link but also an actuator with compliance, is desirable. This paper is concerned with the position and vibration control of 1 degree of freedom flexible robot using a pneumatic artificial muscle actuator. The dynamics of the manipulator assumed to be and Euler-Bernoulli beam are derived on the basis of the linear mathematical modle. Although this pneumatic artifical muscle actuator has many merits for the compliance robot, it is difficult to make an effective control scheme of this system because of ths nonlinearity and uncertainty on the dynamics of the actuator. By designing a controller using .mu.-synthesis, robust performance against measurement noise, various modeling uncertainties on the dynamics of the servo valve, actuator and mainpulator, is achieved. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is illustrated through simulations and experiments.

A Study on the Sway Control of a Container Crane Based on $H^{\infty}$ Gain-Scheduling Approach ($H^{\infty}$ Gain-Scheduling 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 흔들임 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Bok;Jeong, Yong-Gil
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.559-566
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    • 2001
  • The sway control problem of the pendulum motion of a container hanging on the trolly, which transports containers from a container ship to trucks, is considered in the paper. In the container crane control problem, suppressing the residual swing motion of the container at the end of acceleration, deceleration or the case of that the unexpected disturbance input exists is main issue. For this problem, in general, the trolley motion control strategy is introduced and applied. In this paper, we introduce and synthesize a new type of swing motion control system in which a small auxiliary mass is installed on the spreader. The actuator reacting against the auxiliary mall applies inertial control forces to the container to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. In this paper, we apply the $H^{\infty}$ based gain-scheduling control technique to the anti-swing motion control system design problem of the controlled plant. In this control system, the controller dynamics are adjusted in real-time according to time-varying plant parameters. And the simulation result shows that the proposed control strategy is shown to be useful for the case of time-varying system and, robust to disturbances such as winds and initial sway motion.

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A Toolbox for Robust First Order Controller Design Using Frequency Response Data (주파수 응답에 의한 1차 보상기의 강인제어기설계 도구)

  • Lim, Yeon-Soo;Jin, Lihua;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2008
  • 플랜트의 모델 없이 주파수 응답만으로 안정도와 여러 성능(이득여유, 위상여유, $H_{\infty}$ 여유)을 만족하는 1차 보상기 설계 이론이 최근에 발표되었다[1]. 그중 안정도를 만족하는 제어기의 셋을 구하는 것의 수치해를 [6]에서 제시하였고, 본 논문에서는 그것을 확장하여 여러 성능을 동시에 만족하는 셋을 구하는 알고리즘을 제시하고 그것을 이용한 MATLAB용 설계 도구를 소개한다.

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A Tracking Gain-Up Controller Design for Controlling the Shake of Actuator (엑츄에이터 흔들림 제어를 위한 트랙킹 Gain-Up 제어기 설계)

  • Jin, Kyoung-Bog;Lee, Moon-Noh
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.988-993
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we deal with a tracking gain-up controller design problem to control effectively the shake of tracking actuator after a track seek. A minimum tracking gain-up open-loop gain can be calculated by estimating the shake of tracking actuator and a desired transient specification is considered to diminish effectively the shake of actuator. A tracking gain-up controller is designed by considering a robust $H_{\infty}$ control problem with a regional stability constraint. The proposed tracking gain-up controller design method is applied to the track-following system of a DVD recording device and is evaluated through the experimental results.

$\mu$optimal controller design using equivalent weighting function (동등하중함수를 이용한 $\mu$-최적제어기 설계)

  • 방경호;이연정;박홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a new .mu.-controller design method using an equivalent weighting function $W_{\mu}$(s). The proposed mehtod is not guaranteed to converge to the minimum as D-K and .mu.-K iteration method. However, the robust performance problem can be converted into an equivalent $H^{\infty}$ optimization problem of unstructured uncertainty by using an equivalent weightng function $W_{\mu}$(s). Also we can find a .mu.-optimal controller iteratively using an error index $d_{\epsilon}$ of differnce between maximum singular value and .mu.-norm. And under the condition of the same order of scaling functions, the proposed method provides the .mu.-optimal controller with the degree less than that obtained by D-K iteration..

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