• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2014

Urban Green Area has ecologically deteriorated along with quantitative loss, being developed as a dot itself rather than connected to forests and green networks around the park. The present study aims to propose a connected plan on Urban Ecological Network establishment through 'assessment of the connectivity of the entire urban parks' in accordance with distance of forest and river and 'assessment of trends in connection fragmentation of urban parks' in accordance with the past change of forest and river. According to the result of this study, criteria based on previous research was "directly linked type is less than 300m, conceptually linked type is between 300m to 1km, the isolated type is greater than 1km". And the result of 'assessment of the connectivity of the entire urban parks' is analyzed as the rate of park and green network, 41.7% in Suwon, 80.0% in Seongnam, 88.9% in Namyangju on the basis of office and field investigation. Also, according to the result of 'assessment of trends in connection fragmentation of urban parks', consideration for connection to the original forest is insufficient.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.105-120
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• 1994

The major purpose of this study is to suggest a comprehensive and systematic process for the preservation and management of urban skylines. The city of Seoul has been selected as a case study for this process. The results of this study are summarized as follows; 1) An urban landscape masterplan needs to be established before the preparation of the preservation and management plan for urban skylines. 2) Preservation and management plans for urban skylines are suggested in the case Mt. Nam, Han River, Mt. Kwanak in Seoul city. In the case of Mt. Nam and Mt. Kwanak, the control of building heights and guidelines for building height have been studied. For the Han River, various alternatives in building height and disposition have been investigated for the enhancement of the visual quality. 3) Two major steps are suggested for the effective preservation and management of urban skylines. The first step is to prepare an urban landscape masterplan for the whole city, to delineate the skyline preservation area, and to fix controls on building heights in the area. The second step is to divide the whole city into landscape units, to make detailed landscape masterplan for each the units, and to fix controls on building heights in the units. However, only the first step will be necessary in a small city.

• 자연과학논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to examine residents' consciousness for urban parks and green spaces in the city of Daejeon. This work enables us to find new implementation factors to increase resident's satisfaction of urban parks and green spaces. This study surveyed 1005 residents from 80dongs(neighborhoods), of 5 Gu(districts) districts in Daejeon. The survey was conducted with a structurally organized questionnaire and objective materials. The data collected from participants of the survey were summarized as follows. Daejeon residents want more natural parks and neighborhood parks than other urban facilities as recreation facilities. The favorite places in which Daejeon residents visit are Bomun Mountain, Gap River, Geajock Mountain, and Yudeon River, in order. In landscape scenery of Daejeon, residents prefer Daedeck research complex area than others and they felt that urban landscape scenery is more improved than 5 years ago. Also they want to increase the area of park and green space about 4times more than present. The result shows that the importance index of park and green space is 8.7 and the satisfaction index is 5.42. These results suggests that the demand by residents for urban park and green spaces will improve as the urban structure is improved.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제26권B호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2006

The concerned object of the construction industry is environment. It is one of the main purposes of today's construction that human can live reasonably in nature. This study is about the fish-road connecting hydraulic structure in the river with nature. Chapter 2, starting with the general investigation about fish-road and helps comprehension for relatively general fish-road such as necessity, establishment purpose, history, study example, relating domestic law, design condition, consideration and form of fish-road. Chapter 3, containing the present condition of fish-road facilities in Gangwon-Do and thoughts of the problems and general countermeasures of existing fish-road. Chapter 4, Having Examined compatibility by amount of flowing water through hydraulic model test in the Ice harbor I-type model. chapter 5, Analyzation and arrangement to efficient establishment plan of fish-road and the result of the hydraulic model experiment to be beaconed a little in forward fish-road study. In the hydraulic model test result, when we suppose establishment of 1~3 in slope of 1/20, could know that applicable drought flow of the river is $0.06{\sim}3.0m^3/sec$ in case of Ice harbor I-type which transforming Ice harbor that was invented as studying project of the Ministry of Environment.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.25-32
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• 2001

Doosan Construction & Engineering Co., Ltd is building a railway tunnel beneath the Soo-Young River connecting MinLak Station and Centum City Station, a section 230, subway line 2, Pusan City, Korea. When completed the tunnel will have a finished inner diameter of 6.5m(21.311) throughout its total length of 840m(420m = 0.52 miles, Two Single Track Tunnel : 420m＋420m). The ground profile of the face toward shield machine is composed of multi layers, silty clay, clayey gravel, soft rock etc. This research paper is to predict ground deformation and variation of stresses around tunnel using Hyperbolic model, and to reflect the works on the next shield tunneling project. And this research paper is analyzed data of measuring instrument (such as settlement gauge, inclinometer, Multiple extensometer, etc.) which is installed along tunnel line for safety of tunnel. For calculations, the finite difference Method is applied. Backfill grouting material is supposed to have instantly strength of 10kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ above, although its strength is available after 24 hours passed.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2005

The insects and Benthic Macro-Invertebrates are very important for index of investigation. This reserch is executed a field investigation with a date analysis of the laboratory under such as above hypothesis and we have grasped the change of the creature according to the season through the executing of field investigation(We executed six times about the insects, seven times about the Benthic Macro-Inbertebrates each expending from Apr. to Oct. 2004). The result of summary in 2004 show that, we have grasped 12 orders 56 familys 116 species on 2001 and 10 orders 42 familys 78 species on 2002 through the investigation. Also we have grasped 13 orders 53 familys 114 species on 2003 and 12 orders 63 familys 121 speceies on 2004 through the investigation. In the case of enthic Macro-Invertebrates, we executed the analysis through the investigation result expending from 2003 to 2004 due to there is no literature investigation record from 2001 to 2002. We have grasped 8 orders 17 familys 24 species on 2003 and 7 orders 11 familys 24 species on Aug. 2004 through the investigation. We executed the analysis about an each condition due to it is difficult to compare the above result simply by the various variable at the investigation. We expect that it become the fundamental reference data to establish a efficient mode of life undo plan after grasped the inhabitation and movement route of creature inside the river through this reserch.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.308-327
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• 2004

As use of tunnels and subways increase there also are accidents proportionate to it. Daegu Subway Station fire, Hongjimoon tunnel fire led people to be conscious of disaster protection and as a result, there is a trend to adopt standards for fire protection. Accordingly, this thesis is focused on investigating various fire and water protection related issues for subaqueous tunnel under Ran river. The thesis developed evacuation and disaster prevention plan as fire level increases and have identified the suitability of disaster prevention through evacuation and fire simulation, countermeasure of a water leakage during construction and operation considering the subaqueous tunnel. And we selected EPB shield TBM equipment considering the ground condition and effect of boring hole, and accomplished reasonable water protection design through setting goals using event-tree method, as well as examining model test of boring hole and flooding in heavy rain. Also included structured total system consist of water leakage sensing system, water protection gate, pumping system and fire protection system to respond systematically in emergency.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 실측된 강우자료와 하천수위자료를 이용하여, 강우와 수위의 관계를 유역권 단위로 분석하는 것이다. 2010년 9월 9~12일 발생한 강우를 대상으로, 강원도 전역에 설치되어있는 자동기상관측장비에서 관측된 강우자료와 강원도 내 주요하천에 설치되어 운영 중인 수위계로부터 측정된 수위자료를 활용하였다. 연구 결과 유역권별로 그리고 동일한 유역권 내에서도 지류별로 강우와 수위변화 사이에는 차이를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 향후 일정 규모 이상의 유역권을 대상으로 한 방재 계획과 강우-유출 모형을 수립하는데 있어서 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 물과 미래
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.99-107
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• 1990

수자원 개발계획 및 목공구조물의 합리적 설계를 위해서는 과거의 수문관측자료에 의거한 해석이 필요하며, 일반적인 수문현상은 무작위적인 인자가 포함되기 때문에 이를 고려한 통계적 기법, 즉 추계학적 해석기법이 필요하다고 하겠다. 본 연구에서는 남한강 상류의 동일유역 4개 지점(단양, 정선, 영월, 평창)의 월유량 자료를 일변량 AR(1), AR(2)모형과 다변량 AR(1), AR(2)모형에 적용하여 각 모형의 통계적 특성치를 분석하고, 월유량을 모의발생시켜, 일변량 모형과 다변량 모형을 비교하였다. 각각의 모형에 의한 모의발생 계열의 비교, 분석을 통하여 볼 때, 단일지점만을 고려하는 일변량 모형에 비해 지점간의 공선형성을 고려하는 다변량 모형이 동일유역의 월유량 해석에 있어서 더 적합함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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• pp.1965-1970
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• 2010

국내 하천은 하천의 관리, 이용, 개발, 치수경제 및 수질 보전을 위해 각 하천에 대해 하천기본계획이 작성되고 있다. 치수와 관련하여 조도계수는 각 하천의 계획홍수량 산정 및 하천제방 등 구조물 설계에 필수적인 인자로서 조도계수의 정확도에 따라 결과에 큰 오차범위를 가지게 된다. 국내 하천기본계획은 하천의 하상재료 및 하도조건에 따라 산정되어지는 조도계수를 각 하천의 일정빈도 홍수량에 맞추어 일정한 값으로 조도계수를 추정하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국토해양부에서 2009년 한강유역 19개 지점에 대해 관측한 자료와 하천기본계획상에 제시된 조도계수를 적용하여 산정된 값을 비교 분석하였다. 국토해양부의 관측자료 분석에 있어서 유량 관측시 관측지점의 수면경사 및 하상경사의 관측 결함으로 하천기본계획상에 제시된 지형으로부터 하상경사를 추정하였으며 1차적으로 에너지경사는 하상경사와 동일하다고 가정하였다. 또한, 하천기본계획에 제시된 조도 계수의 값은 어느 일정 홍수빈도에 대하여 산정된 값으로 국토해양부 관측자료 중 갈수기 및 평수기의 자료는 제외하고 홍수기의 관측값에 대하여 분석을 실시하였다. 이러한 가정하에 하천기본계획상에 제시된 조도계수를 인용하여 Manning-Strickler 식으로 부터 산정된 유속과 국토해양부의 관측유속을 비교 분석하였다.