• 제목/요약/키워드: Rise time

검색결과 2,217건 처리시간 0.033초

터널발파로 인한 굴착선주변 암반거동의 확률론적 연구 (Probabilistic Analysis of Blasting Loads and Blast-Induced Rock Mass Responses in Tunnel Excavation)

  • 이인모;박봉기;박채우
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2004
  • 디커플링장전조건의 화약 폭발시 발생하는 발파압력은 최대압력, 최대압력 도달시간, 압력파형의 함수로 나타난다. 발파 최대압력과 최대압력 도달시간은 화약과 암반 특성의 함수이다. 화약과 암반특성시험 결과로부터 그 특성치의 확률분포를 산출하였다. 화약과 암반 특성치의 확률분포가 정규분포로 나타났으므로 발파 최대압력과 최대압력 도달시간의 확률분포도 정규분포로 추정되었다. 발파 최대압력과 최대압력 도달시간에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 변수를 파악하기 위하여 매개변수분석과 불확정성분석을 실행하였다. 최대압력과 최대압력 도달시간은 매개변수분석결과 화약특성에 가장 크게 영향을 받았지만 불확정성분석결과 화약보다 암반특성에 크게 영향을 받았다. 발파로 인하여 굴착선주 변 암반에 발생하는 손상을 수치해석으로 분석하였다. 암반손상을 산정하기 위하여 연속체손상역학에 기초하여 사용자 부 프로그램을 작성하였다. 이 부 프로그램을 ABAQUS 주 프로그램과 연결하여 해석하였다. 동적 해석결과는 확대공 발파에 의한 손상이 외곽공보다 크게 나타났다. 확대공 배치, 암반분류 세분화 등 여굴방지 방안이 제안되었다 손상계수의 파쇄기준이 불명확하므로 fuzzy-random 확률이론을 적용하여 파쇄기준과 파쇄영역을 명확하게 나타내었다.

융합화 모델 개발을 위한 초고층 주거 커뮤니티 공간 분석 (An Analysis of Community Space of High-rise Housing for Convergence Model)

  • 박소윤;이현수;정아린
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2008
  • The Purpose of this paper is to analyze of community space of high-rise housing as a basic research towards developing a model of spacial convergence. For this, 10 cases of high-rise housing complexes are compiled. Research methods are as follows. First, through the analysis of 10 high-rise housing complexes, the types of community space program are categorized by concepts. Second, community space plans are analyzed by floor. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, through the analysis of 10 cases, the types of community space program are classified 8 categories : Culture, Health, Leisure, Education, Life-style Assistance, Business Assistance, Open Space, Commercial Facility. Second, community space plans are arranged at the lower floor of the building at a high ratio. Third, the types of convergence model for community programs are suggested by 4 categories : Human, Time, Experience, Local Community. Fourth, community space configuration is categorized by 4 types.

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도체접속부 열화에 대한 수명온도상승 모델 (Lifetime Temperature Rise Model for the Degradation of Electric Connections/Contacts)

  • 김정태;김지홍;구자윤;윤지호;함길호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1611-1613
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    • 2000
  • In this study in order to find out the trends and the residual lifetime for electric connections/contacts using infrared image camera, "lifetime temperature rise model" is theoretically proposed on the base of "lifetime resistance model" and to prove this theory, experiments have been performed for various kinds of electric connections/contacts. Two suggestions have been builded up or the "lifetime temperature rise model" ; one is the linear relationship between the temperature rise $\Delta K$ and contact resistance, and the other is the functional relationship between the temperature of electric connections/contacts and the operating time which ascribed in the "lifetime resistance model". From the experimental results, measured values were quite similar to the theoretical value so that two suggestions in "lifetime temperature rise model" were appeared to be correct.

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Seismic assessment of slender high rise buildings with different shear walls configurations

  • Farghaly, Ahmed Abdelraheem
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.221-234
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    • 2016
  • The present study dictates the behavior of shear wall under a seismic event in slender high rise buildings, and studies the effect of height, location and distribution of shear wall in slender high rise building with and without boundary elements induced by the effect of an earthquake. Shear walls are located at the sides of the building, to counter the earthquake forces. This study is carried out in a 12 storeys building using SAP2000 software. The obtained results disclose that the behavior of the structure is definitely affected by the height and location of shear walls in slender high rise building. The stresses are concentrated at the limit between the shear wall region and the upper non shear wall especially for shear walls without columns. Displacements are doubled between the shear wall region and the upper non shear wall especially for shear walls without columns.

전기적 접속/접촉부 열화 평가를 위한 수명 온도상승 모델 (Lifetime-Temperature Rise Model for the Evaluation of Degradation in Electric Connections/Contacts)

  • 김정태;김남준
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, 'lifetime-temperature rise model' based on the 'lifetime-resistance model' is theoretically Proposed, in order to find out the evaluation method of degradation and the residual lifetime by use of infrared image camera for electric connections/contacts. Two assumptions have been builded up for the 'lifetime-temperature rise model': one is associated with the linear relationship between the temperature ism ΔK and contact resistance, and the other the functional relationship between the temperature of electric connections/contacts and the operating time presenting in the 'lifetime-resistance model'. To prove the proposed model, experiments have been performed for various electric connections/contacts. From the experimental results, measured values were quite similar to the calculated values, which proved the above-mentioned two assumptions. Therefore, by use of 'lifetime-temperature rise model', it is possible to estimate the trend of degradation and the residual lifetime for electric connections/contacts through the temperature measurements .

초고층 공동주택의 USN기반 피난시스템 도입을 위한 수직적 피난위계 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Setting the Grade of Vertical Evacuation Rank to Introduce an USN-based Evacuation System into Super High-rise Apartment Housing's)

  • 홍원화;전규엽;최준호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to secure an evacuation time and to ensure safety by using an Ubiquitous Sensor Network computing when a fire breaks out at a super high-rise apartment housing. A super high-rise apartment housing that is a type of building to solve the problem of separation of the urban function and the phenomenon of hollowing out downtown has been on the increase, high-rise apartment housings occupying 52.7% of whole housings in 2005. However, if a fire breaks out, there would be serious damage since it accommodates many people and facilities as existence of vertical gigantism in the city. The architectural law in force has no clause on it which is universally applicable to general building, it is difficult to be applicable to a densely super high-rise apartment housing and there would be in danger of a resident's evacuation in the fire. Therefore, as a previous study to introduce an USN-based fire-warning facility and evacuation equipment, this study shows the improvement way after analyzing factors that are barriers to evacuaee's behavior of a super high-rise apartment housing and also shows establishment of the grade of vertical evacuation rank by SimuleX, one of the best computer simulation program.

Combination coefficient of ESWLs of a high-rise building with an elliptical cross-section

  • Wang, Qinhua;Yu, Shuzhi;Ku, Chiujen;Garg, Ankit
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.523-532
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    • 2020
  • As the height and flexibility of high-rise buildings increase, the wind loads become more dominant and the combination coefficient of Equivalent Static Wind Loads (ESWLs) should be considered when they are used in the structural design. In the first phase of the study, a brief introduction to the theory on the combination coefficient for high-rise buildings was given and then the time history of wind-induced responses of a 208-meter high-rise building with an elliptical cross-section was presented based on the wind tunnel test results for pressure measurement. The correlation between wind-induced responses was analyzed and the combination coefficients of ESWLs of the high-rise buildings using Turkstra's rule, and Asami's method, were calculated and compared with related design codes, e.g., AIJ-RLB, ASCE 7-10, and China Load Code for structural design. The results of the study showed that the combination coefficients from Asami's method are conservative compared with the other three methods. The results of this paper would be helpful to the wind-resistant design of high-rise buildings with elliptical cross-section.

고층건물 콘크리트 슬래브에서 분리대의 효과 (Effect of Separation Strip on the Concrete Slabs in High Rise Building)

  • 김한수;조석희
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2000
  • Separation strips are temporary joints to prevent crack due to stress induced by shrinkage. In this study, an analysis procedure considering separation strip is proposed to decide proper casting time of separation strip and cracking stresses of the example building slabs are calculated using this procedure. The result of the example high rise building shows that the percentage of cracking stress to the modulus of fracture is 43.4% when closing of separation strip are 30 days after placing the slab, so it is enough time for the separation strip in each floor to absorb the effects of shrinkage.

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200kV급 동축형 Marx 펄스발생장치 제작 및 동작특성 (Fabrication of 200kV Coaxial Type Marx Generator and its Performances)

  • 이상욱;이채민;구자윤;장용무
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 Techno-Fair 및 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2008
  • Pulsed power technologies in variable fields require the pulsed high power sources. We fabricated the pulsed power generator, named EMD Pulse Generator(EPG), by using Marx circuit with 200 kV high, 50 ns fast rise time. In this paper, we described about the performances.

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X-선 비례계수관용 상승시간 선별회로 제작 (DESIGN OF A RISE TIME DISCRIMINATION CIRCUIT FOR X-RAY PROPORTIONAL COUNTER)

  • 남욱원;최철성
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.66-77
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    • 1995
  • 비례계수관에서 생성되는 신호의 상승시간을 비교하여 X-선과 비 X-선 신호를 구분하는것이 가능하다. 과학로케트 탑재형 비례계수관에 응용하여 백그라운드를 제거하기 위한 간단한 상승시간 선별회로를 개발하였다. 제작된 전체 회로는 상승시간 측정회로, 측정된 시간을 진폭으로 변환시켜주는 시간-진폭 변환회로로 구성되며, 시산 대 진폭을 검교정할 수 있는 회로를 부가하였다. 제작된 회로를 X-선 검출 시스템에 적용한 결과 2~12 keV에너지 범위에서 전반적인 백그라운드 제거율을 80% 이상 얻을 수 있었으며, 약 12 keV 이상의 높은 에너지내에서는 상승시간 선별법을 사용하기 어려운 제한성을 확인하였다.

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