• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제48권10호
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• pp.1222-1230
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• 1999

This paper presents the framework for analysis of small-signal stability. In this framework the equilibrium points of system DAE model are traced using continuation method and instability points are determined on the solution path. Especially Implicit shift QR-modified Arnoldi method is utilized to calculated the rightmost eigenvalues. Small-signal stability is becoming one of the major factors that affect the ATC in the environment of deregulation. Stability limited ATC is easily evaluated in this stability analysis process.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.772-774
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• 1997

Small-signal stability analysis of large power systems needs the calculation of eigenvalues. But we use the partial eigenanalysis to calculate rightmost eigenvalues, since system matrix is very large. This paper proposes the Arnoldi-Chebyshev method identifying rightmost eigenvalues. This method constructs an optimal ellipse containing unwanted eigenvalues and use the Chebyshev iteration to get approximate eigenvetors corresponding to wanted eigenvalues, and then applies the modified Arnoldi method to calculate wanted eigenvalues.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.734-736
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• 1996

This paper presents a method of calculating a selective number of eigenvalues in power systems, which are rightmost, or are largest modulus. The modified Arnoldi method in conjunction with implicit shift OR-algorithm is used to calculate the rightmost eigenvalues. Algorithm requires neither a prior knowledge of the specified shifts nor the calculation of inverse matrix. The key advantage of the algorithm is its ability to converge to the wanted eigenvalues at once. The method is compared with the modified Arnoldi method combined with S-matrix transformation, where the eigenvalues having the largest modulus are to be determined. The two methods are applied to the reduced Kansai system. Convergence characteristics and performances are compared. Results show that both methods are robust and has good convergence properties. However, the implicit shift OR method is seen to be faster than the S-matrix method under the same condition.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.15-31
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• 2013

본 논문은 최근 관심이 고조되고 있는 디지털 홀로그램의 시야각을 확보하기 위하여 시청자의 시점을 추적하여 그 시점에 해당하는 데이터를 생성하고, 이를 디지털 홀로그램으로 변환하는 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 제어하는 시야각의 맨 좌측과 맨 우측 시점에 대한 정보(깊이정보와 컬러 또는 명도정보)가 주어졌다고 가정한다. 이 방법은 주어진 좌, 우측의 깊이영상을 대상으로 스테레오 정합에 의해 단위 깊이 당 의사변위증분을 구하여 사용한다. 이를 이용하여 주어진 좌, 우측시점으로부터 원하는 가상시점의 정보를 생성하고, 그 결과의 두 영상을 결합하여 해당시점의 정보를 획득한다. 이 경우 발생하는 비폐색 영역을 정의하고 이를 채우는 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법을 구현하여 실험한 결과 생성한 중간 시점의 깊이영상과 RGB영상의 평균 화질은 각각 33.83[dB]과 29.5[dB]이었으며, 평균 수행속도는 프레임 당 250[ms]이었다. 또한 이 방법을 이용하여 시청자와 인터랙티브하게 디지털 홀로그램을 서비스하는 시스템의 프로토타입을 제안한다. 이 시스템에는 좌, 우 시점의 영상정보를 획득, 카메라 캘리브래이션과 영상보정, 중간시점 영상생성, 컴퓨터-생성홀로그램(computer-generated hologram, CGH) 생성 및 홀로그램 영상복원기능을 포함한다. 이 시스템은 LabView(R) 환경에서 구현되며, CGH생성과 홀로그램 영상 복원은 GPGPU로, 나머지는 소프트웨어로 구현한다. 구현결과 평균 수행 속도는 초당 약 5 프레임을 처리할 수 있는 속도이었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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• pp.201-203
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• 1998

This paper presents the framework for analysis of small-signal stabili1ty. In this framework the equilibrium points of system DAE model are traced using continuation method and instability points are determined on the solution path. Especially Implicit shift QR-modified ARnoldi method is utilized to calculated the rightmost eigenvalues. ISPS measure is utilized to determine critical parameters.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 1996년도 10월 학술대회지
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• pp.246-246
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• 1996

Purpose: Some of the properties of the prosodic phrasing and some acoustic and phonological effects of contrastive focus on the tonal pattern of Seoul Korean is explored based on a brief experiment of analyzing the fundamental frequency(=FO) contour of the speech of the author. Data Base and Analysis Procedures: The examples were chosen to contain mostly nasal and liquid consonants, since it is difficult to track down the formants in stops and fricatives during their corresponding consonantal intervals and stops may yield an effect of unwanted increase in the FO value due to their burst into the following vowel. All examples were recorded three times and the spectrum of the most stable repetition was generated, from which the FO contour of each sentence was obtained, the peaks with a value higher than 250Hz being interpreted as a high tone (=H). The result is then discussed within the prosodic hierarchy framework of Selkirk (1986) and compared with the tonal pattern of the Northern Kyungsang dialect of Korean reported in Kenstowicz & Sohn (1996). Prosodic Phrasing: In N.K. Korean, H never appears both on the object and on the verb in a neutral sentence, which indicates the object and the verb form a single Phonological Phrase ($={\phi}$), given that there is only one pitch peak for each $={\phi}$. However, Seoul Korean shows that both the object and the verb have H of their own, indicating that they are not contained in one $={\phi}$. This violates the Optimality constraint of Wrap-XP (=Enclose a lexical head and its arguments in one $={\phi}$), while N.K. Korean obeys the constraint by grouping a VP in a single $={\phi}$. This asymmetry can be resolved through a constraint that favors the separate grouping of each lexical category and is ranked higher than Wrap-XP in Seoul Korean but vice versa in N.K. Korean; $Align-x^{lex}$ (=Align the left edge of a lexical category with that of a $={\phi}$). (1) nuna-ka manll-ll mEk-nIn-ta ('sister-NOM garlic-ACC eat-PRES-DECL') a. (LLH) (LLH) (HLL) ----Seoul Korean b. (LLH) (LLL LHL) ----N.K. Korean Focus and Phrasing: Two major effects of contrastive focus on phonological phrasing are found in Seoul Korean: (a) the peak of an Intonatioanl Phrase (=IP) falls on the focused element; and (b) focus has the effect of deleting all the following prosodic structures. A focused element always attracts the peak of IP, showing an increase of approximately 30Hz compared with the peak of a non-focused IP. When a subject is focused, no H appears either on the object or on the verb and a focused object is never followed by a verb with H. The post-focus deletion of prosodic boundaries is forced through the interaction of StressFocus (=If F is a focus and DF is its semantic domain, the highest prominence in DF will be within F) and Rightmost-IP (=The peak of an IP projects from the rightmost $={\phi}$). First Stress-F requires the peak of IP to fall on the focused element. Then to avoid violating Rightmost-IP, all the boundaries after the focused element should delete, minimizing the number of $={\phi}$'s intervening from the right edge of IP. (2) (omitted) Conclusion: In general, there seems to be no direct alignment constraints between the syntactically focused element and the edge of $={\phi}$ determined in phonology; all the alignment effects come from a single requirement that the peak of IP projects from the rightmost $={\phi}$ as proposed in Truckenbrodt (1995).

• 환경생물
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.383-389
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• 2015

We identified two soil stichotrichs, Eschaneustyla lugeri Foissner, Agatha & Berger, 2002 and Oxytricha auripunctata Blatterer & Foissner, 1988, which were collected from Sarabong, Jeju and Ajoong-ri, Jeonju in Korea, respectively. Eschaneustyla lugeri had the following characteristics: size in vivo $170-230{\mu}m{\times}40-60{\mu}m$; body elongate elliptical and often very narrow in the posterior region, highly flexible; cortical granules present; 48-67 macronuclear nodules; 27-47 frontal cirri; 3-5 buccal cirri; frontoterminal row and rightmost midventral row; transverse cirri absent; 4 dorsal kineties; 4-9 caudal cirri. Oxytricha auripunctata had the following characteristics: size in vivo $75-95{\mu}m{\times}25-35{\mu}m$; body elliptical, both ends moderately narrowly rounded; orange-yellow cortical granules and yellowish crystals; 3-4 transverse cirri; 5 dorsal kineties; 3 caudal cirri. These two ciliates are first reported in Korea. We describe these ciliates based on live observations and protargol-impregnated specimens.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1514-1516
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• 1999

This paper presents a sequential framework that calculates the total transfer capabilities of power transmission systems. The proposed algorithm enhances the Power System Transfer Capability Program (PSTCP) in conjunction with the Continuation Power Flow(CPF) that is used for steady-state voltage stability analysis and modified Arnoldi-Chebyshev method that calculates rightmost eigenvalues for small signal stability analysis. The proposed algorithm is applied to IEEE 39-bus test system to calculate TTC.

• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2003년도 기술심포지움 논문집
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• pp.28-32
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• 2003

Thermo-mechanical behavior of a ceramic ball grid array(CBGA) package assembly and wire bond ball grid array(WB-PBGA) package assemblies are characterized by high sensitive moire interferometry. Moire fringe patterns are recorded and analyzed at various temperatures in a temperature cycle. Thermal-history dependent analyses of global and local deformations are presented, and bending deformation(warpage) of the package and shear strain in the rightmost solder ball are discussed. A significant non-linear global behavior is documented due to stress relaxation at high temperature. The locations of the critical solder ball in WB-PBGA package assemblies are documented.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2003

고감도 모아레 간섭계를 이용하여 세라믹 ball grid array 패키지 결합체의 열-기계적 거동을 분석하였다. 한 온도 사이클의 선택된 몇 개의 온도 단계에서 모아레 간섭무늬를 기록하고 해석하였다. 패키지 결합체의 온도변화에 따른 전체적인 변형과 국부적인 변형거동을 정량적으로 나타내었고, 패키지의 굽힘변형과 맨 바깥쪽 솔더볼의 전단변형률에 대한 거동을 토의하였다. 높은 온도에서는 저온 융점 솔더의 응력완화로 인하여 심각한 비선형 거동이 발생되었으며. 솔더볼의 변형을 해석한 결과 높은 온도에서 저온용융 솔더부에 비탄성 변형이 축적되었음을 알 수 있었다.