• 제목/요약/키워드: Review committee

검색결과 422건 처리시간 0.026초

공공기록물 관리에 있어 이명박정부의 책임과 '업적' (New Government's Responsibility and Achievement in Records & Archives Management)

  • 이승휘
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제18호
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    • pp.257-280
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    • 2008
  • 이 글은 국가기록원의 형사고발로 야기된 이른바 '기록물유출사건'을 검토하면서 사건의 진실을 넘어, 이런 사태가 발생하는 근본적인 이유를 점검해보자 한 것이다. 전직대통령은 자신의 재임 기간 중에 생산된 대통령기록물을 언제라도 볼 수 있는 권리가 법률적으로 보장되어 있는데, 이를 확대해석하여 재임시 복제해갔다. 이를 불법이라고 보고 형사고발한 것은 형식상 국가기록원이지만, 실제로는 현정부의 청와대측이었다. 이 사건의 결과가 어떻게 나든가를 차치하고, 이 사건이 기록관리에서 중시되는 것은, 대통령기록물에 대한 보호벽이 무너질지 모르기 때문이다. 그러나 이번 사건을 발생시킨 근본적 원인을 더듬어보면, 기록관리기구가 여전히 정치적으로 독립성을 갖고 있지 못한데 있다. 그런데 국가기록원이 최근 제출한 기록관리법률 개정안을 보면 국가기록관리위원회의 위상을 국무총리 직속에서 행정안정부 장관 직속의 기관을 하향조정하고 있다. 이는 기록관리기구의 정치적 독립을 더욱 어렵게하는 조치를 크게 우려하지 않을 수 없는 일이다. 기록관리에 있어 기록관리기구의 정치적 독립 이외에 또 하나의 중요한, 어찌보면 더 중요한 요소가 있으니, 기록관리의 전문성을 확보하는 것이다. 기록관리기구가 전문성을 확보하는 구체적인 조치는 개방형직위제의 도입과 전문가의 임용이라고 할 수 있다. 그런데 새정부 들어서서 이루어진 국가기록원의 조직개편을 보면, 기록관리의 전문성이 확대되기는 커녕 축소되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 새정부 들어서서 전개되고 있는 기록관리에 관한 제정책들이 우려를 낳게 하는 것이지만, 어찌보면 이는 지난 정부의 소산이기도 하다. 따라서 새정부가 지난 정부에서 이루지 못했던 기록관리기구의 정치적 독립성을 제도적으로 마련하고, 전문인력의 확충을 지방으로까지 확대시킨다면, 이는 새정부의 책임이자 나아가 업적이 될 수도 있을 것이다.

건설분쟁 중재제도의 차별화 및 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Differentiation and Improvement in Arbitration Systems in Construction Disputes)

  • 이선재
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.239-282
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    • 2019
  • The importance of ADR(Alternative Dispute Resolution), which has the advantage of expertise, speed and neutrality due to the increase of arbitration cases due to domestic and foreign construction disputes, has emerged. Therefore, in order for the nation's arbitration system and the arbitration Organization to jump into the ranks of advanced international mediators, it is necessary to research the characteristics and advantages of these arbitration Organization through a study of prior domestic and foreign research and operation of international arbitration Organization. As a problem, First, education for the efficient promotion of arbitrators (compulsory education, maintenance education, specialized education, seminars, etc.). second, The effectiveness of arbitration in resolving construction disputes (hearing methods, composition of the tribunal, and speed). third, The issue of flexibility and diversity of arbitration solutions (the real problem of methodologies such as mediation and arbitration) needs to be drawn on the Arbitration laws and practical problems, such as laws, rules and guidelines. Therefore, Identify the problems presented in the preceding literature and diagnosis of the defects and problems of the KCAB by drawing features and benefits from the arbitration system operated by the international arbitration Institution. As an improvement, the results of an empirical analysis are derived for "arbitrator" simultaneously through a recognition survey. As a method of improvement, First, as an optimal combination of arbitration hearing and judgment in the settlement of construction disputes,(to improve speed). (1) A plan to improve the composition of the audit department according to the complexity, specificity, and magnification of the arbitration cases - (1)Methods to cope with the increased role of the non-lawyer(Specialist, technical expert). (2)Securing technical mediators for each specialized expert according to the large and special corporation arbitration cases. (2) Improving the method of writing by area of the arbitration guidelines, second, Introduction of the intensive hearing system for psychological efficiency and the institutional improvement plan (1) Problems of optimizing the arbitration decision hearing procedure and resolution of arbitration, and (2) Problems of the management of technical arbitrators of arbitration tribunals. (1)A plan to expand hearing work of technical arbitrator(Review on the introduction of the Assistant System as a member of the arbitration tribunals). (2)Improved use of alternative appraisers by tribunals(cost analysis and utilization of the specialized institution for calculating construction costs), Direct management of technical arbitrators : A Study on the Improvement of the Assessment Reliability of the Appraisal and the Appraisal Period. third, Improvement of expert committee system and new method, (1) Creating a non-executive technical committee : Special technology affairs, etc.(Major, supports pre-qualification of special events and coordinating work between parties). (2) Expanding the standing committee.(Added expert technicians : important, special, large affairs / pre-consultations, pre-coordination and mediation-arbitration). This has been shown to be an improvement. In addition, institutional differentiation to enhance the flexibility and diversity of arbitration. In addition, as an institutional differentiation to enhance the flexibility and diversity of arbitration, First, The options for "Med-Arb", "Arb-Med" and "Arb-Med-Arb" are selected. second, By revising the Agreement Act [Article 28, 2 (Agreement on Dispute Resolution)], which is to be amended by the National Parties, the revision of the arbitration settlement clause under the Act, to expand the method to resolve arbitration. third, 2017.6.28. Measures to strengthen the status role and activities of expert technical arbitrators under enforcement, such as the Act on Promotion of Interestments Industry and the Information of Enforcement Decree. Fourth, a measure to increase the role of expert technical Arbitrators by enacting laws on the promotion of the arbitration industry is needed. Especially, the establishment of the Act on Promotion of Intermediation Industry should be established as an international arbitration agency for the arbitration system. Therefore, it proposes a study of improvement and differentiation measures in the details and a policy, legal and institutional improvement and legislation.

주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 한국형 치료 권고안(I) -서론, 임상 양상 및 경과- (The Korean Practice Parameter for the Treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(I) - Introduction, Clinical Features and Course -)

  • 안동현;강화연;김붕년;김지훈;신동원;양수진;유한익;유희정;천근아;홍현주
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2007
  • Based on the broad and in-depth literature review, the dedicated members of the committee for the development of Korean attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) practice parameter develop the Korean practice parameter for ADHD. Members of the Korean Academy of child and Adolescent Psychiatry (KACAP) had reviewed the drafts through off-line and on-line access to the drafts. Feedbacks from the members of KACAP were carefully integrated into the current practice parameter. This article presents the state of the art knowledge regarding the assessment and the management of ADHD. Recommendations in the end of the practice parameter may help clinician to make decisions in clinical practice, but are not likely to override the clinician's decision in natural settings. Future directions to complement the limitation of the current practice parameter is suggested.

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Genetic radiation risks: a neglected topic in the low dose debate

  • Schmitz-Feuerhake, Inge;Busby, Christopher;Pflugbeil, Sebastian
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제31권
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    • pp.1.1-1.13
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    • 2016
  • Objectives To investigate the accuracy and scientific validity of the current very low risk factor for hereditary diseases in humans following exposures to ionizing radiation adopted by the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation and the International Commission on Radiological Protection. The value is based on experiments on mice due to reportedly absent effects in the Japanese atomic bomb (A-bomb) survivors. Methods To review the published evidence for heritable effects after ionising radiation exposures particularly, but not restricted to, populations exposed to contamination from the Chernobyl accident and from atmospheric nuclear test fallout. To make a compilation of findings about early deaths, congenital malformations, Down's syndrome, cancer and other genetic effects observed in humans after the exposure of the parents. To also examine more closely the evidence from the Japanese A-bomb epidemiology and discuss its scientific validity. Results Nearly all types of hereditary defects were found at doses as low as one to 10 mSv. We discuss the clash between the current risk model and these observations on the basis of biological mechanism and assumptions about linear relationships between dose and effect in neonatal and foetal epidemiology. The evidence supports a dose response relationship which is non-linear and is either biphasic or supralinear (hogs-back) and largely either saturates or falls above 10 mSv. Conclusions We conclude that the current risk model for heritable effects of radiation is unsafe. The dose response relationship is non-linear with the greatest effects at the lowest doses. Using Chernobyl data we derive an excess relative risk for all malformations of 1.0 per 10 mSv cumulative dose. The safety of the Japanese A-bomb epidemiology is argued to be both scientifically and philosophically questionable owing to errors in the choice of control groups, omission of internal exposure effects and assumptions about linear dose response.

문제중심학습에서 교수와 학생의 역할 (Role of tutor and student in Problem Based Learning)

  • 정복례;이가언;김경혜
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 1997
  • Basic science teaching and clinical education should be integrated whenever appropriate, and the development of skills, values, and attitudes which are emphasized to the same extent as the acquisition of knowledge in nursing. Problem-based learning provides a students-centered learning environment and encourages an inquisitive style of learning. The purpose of this paper is to review and comment the role of tutors and students on problem-based learning. The use of problem-based learning places a high demand on faculty members' time and support. The role of tutors in Problem-based learning focuses primarily on issues of developing and teaching the curriculum and on organizational implementation and institutionalization. Tutors are an integral part of course planning. Tutors serve as a constant source of feedback on student needs and concerns to the course director and constitute an informal steering committee while the course is in progress. Tutors write cases, develop student evaluation methods, recommend resources, suggest modifications in lectures and laboratories. Students have a limited amount of time available to study what is traditionally defined as the core content of nursing. But, the role of students in Problem-based learning would be active, independent learners and problem-solvers rather than passive recipients of information. Students using a deep level approach attempt to integrate what they learn with what they already know, to understand the meaning underlying the material to be learned, and to look for explanations rather than facts. Students are encouraged, with appropriate guidance, to define their own learning goals, to select appropriate experiences to achieve these goals, and to be responsible for assessing their own learning progress. Problem-based learning is more flexible and meaningful, by encouraging student interaction, and by having a better emotional climate than the conventional learning.

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축제전문가의 지역축제 경쟁력 인식에 관한 융합연구 -Q 방법론 중심으로- (A Convergence Study on Competitiveness Perception of Festival Specialists on Local Festival -Focusing on Q Method-)

  • 김한주
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 지역축제 경쟁력에 관한 축제전문가들의 인식유형을 분석하는데 있다. 최근 지역축제의 유용성과 경쟁력을 개선하고자 하는 노력이 지속적으로 계속되었다. 그러나 연구에 따라 지역축제 경쟁력에 관한 인식의 차이를 보여주고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 축제전문가들의 경쟁력 인식유형 분석을 위하여 Q방법론을 활용하였다. Q진술문 작성을 위해 전문가 인터뷰, 선행연구와 신문보도 등 문헌조사를 활용하였으며, P샘플은 축제추진위원, 담당공무원, 문화예술단체 회원, 축제감독, 기획사대표, 관련분야 교수들을 대상으로 선정하였다. Q분석결과 의미 있는 경쟁력 인식 3개 유형들이 도출되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 지역축제 경쟁력 인식들이 지역축제 성공을 위한 경쟁력의 원천이 될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 도출결과를 바탕으로 이론적 실무적 시사점들이 논의되었다.

Proposal for dementia-related curriculum development for dental hygiene degree programs in Korea

  • Lee, Kyeong-Hee;Choi, Yoon-Young;Jung, Eun-Seo
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.891-905
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The objective of this study was to examine the current state of dementia-related education for dental hygiene degree programs in Korea, as well as to develop a dementia-related curriculum for dental hygiene programs suitable for the social characteristics of Korea. Methods: The study was conducted between April and November 2018. First, the current state of dementia-related education for dental hygiene programs in colleges throughout Korea and dementia-related education for other health care-related fields were investigated. Based on the initial findings, the basic content of the preliminary curriculum was constructed. Second, based on the opinion of the dementia-related curriculum development committee comprising 10 professors of dental hygiene, the operations of dementia-related courses and relevant details were constructed. Third, these operations and relevant details were assessed and revised based on focus-group interviews. Fourth, the dementia-related curriculum was developed based on the study findings and literature review. Results: The name of the course in the developed curriculum was set as "Elderly Dental Hygiene and Practicum." The course was established as a "major elective," and was offered as two units with two instructional sessions of two hours each. The learning goal for this course was acquiring the methods for understanding and managing the characteristics of the elderly. A consensus was reached regarding conducting the theoretical and practical lessons on some of the dementia-related content. The dementia-related curriculum comprised 10 "required contents" which is to be conducted over three weeks of theoretical lessons and two weeks of practical lessons. Conclusions: With the growing elderly population, the development and operation of the curriculum for geriatric oral health interventions are warranted in dental hygiene education. However, continued discussions and improvements are needed on the extent of educational content, considering various dementia-related symptoms and general geriatric systemic diseases.

디지털정보활용능력 관련 자격검정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development for Qualification Items on Digital Information Application Ability)

  • 황석해;조정윤;노규성
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.61-80
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 컴퓨터를 이용한 정보처리, 인터넷 활용, 그리고 웹 페이지 설계 업무의 수행 능력을 검정할 수 있는 정보통신 분야의 기초 기술 활용능력과 관련된 자격구조와 내용을 설계 개발하기 위해서 수행되었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 디지털정보활용능력과 관련 있는 국가자격, 민간자격, 그리고 기타자격에 대한 운영 실태 및 현황을 파악한 다음, 현 자격제도에 대한 문제점 및 개선방향을 도출하고 이를 토대로 새로운 자격제도를 개발하였다. 연구 방법으로는 정보통신 자격 관련 문헌 및 자료를 수집 분석하였으며, 2회에 걸쳐 정보통신교육원 관련 인사, 자격제도 전문가, 그리고 학계와 산업계의 전문가 등으로 구성된 위원회를 개최하여 의견을 수렴하였다. 또한 위원회를 중심으로 산업현장 실태 분석을 실시하여 디지털정보활용능력 관련자격의 직무분야를 설정하고 자격의 구조, 출제 기준, 그리고 검정방법 등을 도출하였다.

국내 연구에서 당뇨병 환자 건강관련 삶의 질 측정에 관한 모니터링 (Monitoring the Use of Health-Related Quality of Life Measurements in Korean Studies of Patients with Diabetes)

  • 이은현;김춘자;조수연;채현주;이선희;김은정
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.558-567
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to monitor the use of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) instruments in Korean studies of patients with diabetes. Methods: Of 86 Korean studies initially identified, 17 studies met the inclusion criteria. For each study, a description of the instrument and its psychometric properties were monitored by the Instrument Review Criteria of the Scientific Advisory Committee. These criteria include conceptual definition, attributes, taxonomy, reliability, validity, responsiveness, administrative mode, and language adaptations. Results: Five generic and one diabetes specific type questionnaires were identified from the 17 studies. Of those studies, conceptual definitions with the attributes of multi-dimension and subjectiveness were provided for 11 studies (71%). In the analysis of conceptual taxonomy, only 6 studies were classified as HRQOL, while other studies were done as QOL or health status. In monitoring of psychometric properties, reliability, validity, and responsiveness were reported for 88.2%, 64.7%, and 29.4%, respectively. One generic instrument was developed with a Korean population, while the other instruments were developed for Western countries. However, language adaptations were performed for only a few of the instruments. Conclusion: The psychometric properties including responsiveness of most instruments warrants further research, and the development of diabetes-specific HRQOL measurements should be sought to facilitate intervention outcomes across Korean studies of patients with diabetes.

국내 성능기반항공통신 및 감시(PBCS) 도입 방안 (Measure to Introduction of Performance-Based Communication and Surveillance (PBCS) in Korea)

  • 홍승범;최원혁
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2016
  • 미래항공항행시스템 (FANS; future air navigation system) 위원회는 전통 시스템의 한계를 극복하고 세계적으로 항공교통관리 발전을 가능하게 할 새로운 시스템 개발이 필요하다고 결정하였다. 급격한 항공기 교통량 증가를 수용하고 안전한 항공 운항의 효율성을 극대화하기 위해 ICAO에서 성능기반 항공통신 및 감시 (PBCS; performance based communication and surveillance) 제도를 새롭게 규정하고 적용하도록 권고하고 있다. 하지만 현재 국내의 경우 무선 데이터 링크를 사용하지만, PBCS의 도입이 정상적으로 수행되지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 PBCS 개념을 살펴보고, 해외 항공선진국이 PBCS를 적용 사례를 살펴본다. 또한 국내에서 PBCS를 도입하기 위한 국내 현황과 문제점을 분석하고 향후 정책방향에 대한 방안을 소개한다.