• 제목/요약/키워드: Restoration Process

검색결과 933건 처리시간 0.03초

하안돌출부를 이용한 완만한 사행수로 형성을 위한 연구 (Application for the Formation of Mild Meandering Channel Using the Spur of Riverbank)

  • 박현기;한만신
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the use of the spur of riverbank technique is being investigated. The spur of the riverbank typically reduces the velocity of flow and protects the embankments by increasing friction along the water and the banks. This also has an effect in the rise of water level upstream. It is also used for the rectification of riverside line and restoration of the waterway through sedimentation near the spur of the riverbank. In this study, physical-scaled experiments are conducted to investigate the process of creating a mild meandering channel using the spur of the riverbank with varying water flows and sedimentation functions. The hydraulics observations are taken with respect to the varying heights and length of the riverbank's spurs and the distance between each spur for the formation of the mild meandering channel. It is observed that for 1.06 times of the meander length, it requires 2 times of the interval with each spur of river width. Similarly, 1.25L times of the meander length, it requires 0.5 times of the interval with each spur of river width. The sand accumulation is induced by the spur of riverbank when the spur of riverbank's heights are more than 40% of water depth and the length of the spur of riverbank needs under than 20% of river width for avoid exaggerated sand accumulation in the center of channel.

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프랑스 고건축물의 보존 및 리모델링 방법에 관한 연구 - 비주거 및 공공건물 중심으로 - (Case Study on Remodeling Methods & Conservation of Ancient Buildings remodeled in France - Focusing on the examples of Non-Residential & Public Buildings -)

  • 김소영
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2009
  • This study examined public building remodeling projects in France. Through investigating cases of ancient buildings remodeled in France, the study aimed to provide fundamental data and analysis for remodeling public buildings. Accordingly, seven cases were analyzed in terms of remodeling methods, architectural characteristics, methods of conservation, and restoration of ancient historical buildings, as well as a change of usage of an existing building. As a result, this study found the criteria of French ancient building remodeling. The remodeling methods of an existing building vary in their goals and strategies depending on how the old architectural elements are persevered, as well as how new elements are added to form their unique characteristics. Thus, the remodeling methods are classified into four types based on causes: restoration, extension, renovation and rebuilding. Such methods are used jointly rather than individually. The ancient building remodeling is the process of recreating new functions and new artistic values to preserve the cultural and artistic values of existing historic buildings.

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Replicating the chemical composition of the binder for restoration of historic mortars as an optimization problem

  • Miriello, D.;Lezzerini, M.;Chiaravalloti, F.;Bloise, A.;Apollaro, C.;Crisci, G.M.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 2013
  • The present study aims to show how the problem of reproducing, as closely as possible, binders of historic mortars by mixing raw materials which are commercially available, can be formulated as a linear optimization problem. The study points out that by mixing five standard raw materials (end-members) it is possible to obtain mortar binders with the almost same chemical compositions of those determined on the historic and archaeological mortar samples studied in some recent scientific papers. An advanced function of the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, the Solver add-in, was used for the calculation of the right amount of each raw material to be mixed for producing the new binders. This approach could be useful to provide an optimal solution in the process of restoration of ancient monuments, where it is necessary to replace the historic mortars with new highly compatible repair mortars.

연속섬유보강토공법의 하천구역 적용사례에 관한 연구 (Application of Continuous Fiber Soil Reinforcement System in Riparian Slopes)

  • 고정현;허영진;최재용
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the ecologically suitable restoration characteristics in riparian slopes constructed by continuous fiber soil reinforced system (Geofiber system) which does not contain the concrete materials. The findings are as follows : (1) as the tested soil was not washed away by rainfalls and floods, Geofiber could replace the concrete wall and gravity stone net bag technique from the civil engineering structural point of view; (2) after one year of the construction, it was monitored that land cover ratio was 80-90%, which indirectly shows that vegetation is safely maintained; and (3) at the same time, 5-8 flora species were found in each test grid and more importantly dominant species have been moved from alien species to native herbaceous plants. From the above findings, Geofiber system is recommendable to restore the riparian slopes in terms of stability and natural landscape points. However, a long term monitering is needed considering flora succession process in a given environment as well as suitability tests should be carried out through the comparative investigations in other environments.

생물다양성 보전을 위한 기후적응지역 설정 연구 -삵의 서식지를 중심으로- (Spatial Planning of Climate Adaptation Zone to Promote Climate Change Adaptation for Endangered Species)

  • 이동근;백경혜;박찬;김호걸
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2011
  • This study attempts to facilitate climate change adaptation in conservation area by spatial planning of climate adaptation zone for endangered species. Spatial area is South Korea and select leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) as a target species of this study. In order to specify the climate adaptation zone, firstly, Maximum entropy method (Maxent) was used to identify suitable habitat, and then core habitat was selected for leopard cat. Secondly, land use resistance index was evaluated and least cost distance was analyzed for target species. In this step we choose dispersal capacity of leopard cat to reflect species ecological characteristic. Finally, climate adaptation zone is described and adaptation measures are suggested. The presented approach could be generalized for application into conservation planning and restoration process. Furthermore, spatial planning of climate adaptation zone could increase heterogeneity of habitat and improve adaptive capacity of species and habitat itself.

역 필터 순서와 파워 스펙트럼 밀도에 기초한 이미지 복원 (Image Restoration Based on Inverse Filtering Order and Power Spectrum Density)

  • 김용길;문경일
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는, 웨이블릿 노이즈 감쇠에 고속 푸리에 역 변환을 포함하는 방법을 제안한다. 위너 필터링에 인자를 채용하여 역 필터링을 나타내고, 최적의 계수는 전체 평균 제곱 오차를 최소화하도록 선택된다. 위너 필터를 적용하기 위해, 손상된 그림에서 원 화상의 파워 스펙트럼을 계산한다. 위너 필터링은 역 필터링 처리를 포함하기 때문에 블링 필터가 반전되지 않을 때 노이즈는 확장한다. 큰 노이즈를 제거하려면 최고의 웨이블릿 임계값을 사용하여 노이즈를 제거하는 것이다. 웨이블릿 노이즈 감쇠 단계는 역 필터링 및 웨이블릿 기능으로 노이즈 감소로 구성된다. 실험결과는 전체 재생 성능 이상의 다른 방법을 능가하지는 않았다.

심미보철물의 건강한 치주환경을 위해 치과기공사가 생각해야 할 고려점 (Considerations for sound periodontal condition of the esthetic restoration by dental technician)

  • 장원필
    • 대한심미치과학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2019
  • 성공적인 전치부 심미 보철물이라면 다음의 몇가지 조건들이 충족되어야 한다고 생각한다. 환자의 안모와 조화, 치아와 치주 조직간의 조화, 주변 치아들과의 연속성등이 바로 그것이다. 하지만 보철물을 제작하는 기공과정에서는 치과 기공사가 환자를 직접 만나지 않고 모델 상에서 작업을 하기 때문에 제한된 정보 내에서 자신의 지식과 기술에 의존하여 보철물을 제작할 수 밖에 없다. 이 글에서는 전치부 심미보철 모델에서 제작할 때 필자가 치과기공사로서 생각하고 있는 생물학적 기준과 치주환경을 고려한 보철물 형태와 이를 부여하는 방법들을 증례를 통해 논해 보기로 한다.

디지털 영상에서 임펄스 노이즈 검출 및 감소를 위한 적응 메디안 필터 (An Adaptive Median Filter for Impulse Noise Detection and Reduction in Digital Images)

  • ;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 2013
  • Wibro 기술의 개발 및 보급으로 인하여, 디지털 기술이 여러 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 디지털 영상은 전송 및 저장하는 과정에서 다양한 잡음에 의해 훼손되며, 영상복원은 영상에 첨가되는 잡음을 제거하여 잡음이 영상에 미치는 영향을 줄이는 것이다. 영상복원을 위해, 여러 가지 방법들이 제안되었으나 기존의 방법들은 잡음제거 특성이 미흡하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 효과적으로 잡음을 제거하기 위해 잡음판단을 거쳐, 잡음일 경우, 마스크 크기를 확대시키는 적응 메디안 필터 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 그리고 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존의 방법들과 비교하여 제안한 알고리즘의 우수성을 입증하였다.

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Seed collection strategies for plant restoration with the aid of neutral genetic diversity

  • CHUNG, Mi Yoon;SON, Sungwon;MAO, Kangshan;LOPEZ-PUJOL, Jordi;CHUNG, Myong Gi
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2019
  • One key step in the plant restoration process is the collection of seeds from the field. For the selection of source populations of target plant species for translocation purposes (reintroduction or reinforcements), several approaches are possible. A practical method involves the use of data from reciprocal transplant studies. If no direct data are available, knowledge of population genetics and the phylogeography of the target species can serve as an alternative. In this short review, we briefly propose guidelines for those collecting seeds for plant species restoration based on population genetics theory, focusing on two main questions: Where does the plant material come from and how are sources designated, and how are seeds efficiently collected from local populations? While genetic data on a larger scale (phylogeography and population genetics) are needed to form a reply to the first question, similar data on a smaller scale (fine-scale genetic structures within populations) are necessary to shed light on the second issue.

방청제 혼입 프라이머 및 단면복구모르타르를 사용한 철근부식보수공법의 철근방청성능 평가 (Evaluation for Corrosion Prevention Properties of Steel Bar Corrosion Repair Method Composed of Primer and Section Restoration Mortar with Corrosion Inhibitor)

  • 조봉석;장재봉;장종호;김용로;강석표;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2004
  • In domestic, various repair materials and method systems to keep up with these reinforced concrete deteriorated due to salt damage, carbonation. chemical decay et. being developed and applied. However, present polymer cement mortar applied to section restoration system cause the problem of long-term working and economica] efficiency. because that is divided into two process of liquid corrosion prevention agent and polymer cement mortar. In this background, accelerated test with due regard to $3\%$ NaCl soaking and autoclave cure was performed to confirm steel bar corrosion prevention properties of polymer cement mortar mixed with corrosion prevention agent of powdered type. In conclusion. we confirmed application possibility and excellency of steel bar corrosion prevention properties of polymer cement mortar mixed with corrosion prevention agent of powdered type comparing general polymer cement mortar applied to section restoration system of present study.

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