• Title/Summary/Keyword: Response strategy

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Estimation of Transition Probability on Two Successive Occasions Sampling with Randomized Response Technique

  • Lee, Kay-O
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.761-770
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    • 1999
  • A combination procedure of successive occasions sampling and randomized response method is investigated. Randomized response technique is very simple for use in a telephone survey of a sensitive subject. In the suggested randomized response method. the interviewee replies "yes" or "no" to a randomly selected question and the investigator can estimate the proportion of "yes" or "no" answer. When this procedure is used on successive occasions, not only the proportion supporting a candidate and the time change in this supporting proportion can be derived but also the voters' swing in the trend of voters' support can be estimated. A numerical example is given to show how the suggested sampling strategy can be applied to a practical telephone survey.

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The Role of Imaging in Current Treatment Strategies for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

  • Hyungjin Rhee;Mi-Suk Park
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 2021
  • In pancreatic cancer, imaging plays an essential role in surveillance, diagnosis, resectability evaluation, and treatment response evaluation. Pancreatic cancer surveillance in high-risk individuals has been attempted using endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Imaging diagnosis and resectability evaluation are the most important factors influencing treatment decisions, where computed tomography (CT) is the preferred modality. EUS, MRI, and positron emission tomography play a complementary role to CT. Treatment response evaluation is of increasing clinical importance, especially in patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy. This review aimed to comprehensively review the role of imaging in relation to the current treatment strategy for pancreatic cancer, including surveillance, diagnosis, evaluation of resectability and treatment response, and prediction of prognosis.

A Study on the Difference of Price Response in China: Focus on Tier 4 Cities

  • Kwak, Youngsik;Hong, Jaewon;Nam, Yongsik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically measure the consumer response to mobile phone price changes in small and medium cities that have been alienated from Chinese marketing research. To do this, we measured price response through consumer survey based on conjoint analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, it show a typical pattern in which the part-worth decreases as the price increases. This suggests that there is room for improvement in profitability through pricing strategy for small and medium cities. Second, the decrease of the utility value according to the price increase was different for each city. This implies that difference of price response by city should be used strategically when planning price tactics. This study has contributed to understanding the expansion of research subjects from large cities to small cities and the price response phenomenon of small cities. And it will provide basic data on price response to mobile phone marketers of small and medium cities.

Development and Application of Blended Learning Strategy for Collaborative Learning (협력학습을 위한 혼합학습 전략 개발 및 적용)

  • Ku, Jin-Hui;Choi, Won-Sik
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.267-285
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    • 2009
  • The collaborative learning has been considered as an efficient teaching model and under the recent basic learning environment, even face-to-face classroom circumstance rapidly increases the courses of blended learning which utilize the merits of e-learning environment. Nonetheless, the study on the strategy for systematic blended learning is quite scarce. In this study, the survey was done for developing the blended learning strategy, based on the collaborative learning model at the face-to-face environment and judging the satisfaction on the courses which the model was applied to. The survey consists of demographic questions, satisfaction in the whole courses, satisfaction in the collaborative learning under the blended learning environment and satisfaction in the blended learning strategy and support tools applied to each step of the learning. The result of this study is as follows. First, in response to the question that the blended learning can complement the face-to-face classroom courses, the respondents represented average 4.09 at 5-point Likert scale. And to the question whether the collaborative learning is more efficient under the blended learning environment than the face-to-face classroom, the response corresponds to 4.06 scale on the average. Second, as for the satisfaction in the blended learning strategy and support tools applied to the each step of the blended learning, the satisfaction degree is analyzed as high as over 4.0 on the average toward all the questions. Third, regarding the support tools used for the blended learning strategy, the learners consider the tools as most helpful in order of chatting, team community, mail & note and archive. Lastly, I would like to suggest that the study result should be highly reflected in constructing the collaborative learning module of learning control system in the future.

A Study on Providing Real-Time Route Guidance Information by Variable Massage Signs with Driver Behavior (운전자 행태를 고려한 VMS의 실시간 경로안내 정보제공에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-U;Jeong, Jin-Hyeok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.7 s.93
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2006
  • The ATIS(Advance Traveler Information System), as one part of ITS, is a system aiming to disperse traffic volume on transportation networks by providing traffic information to transportation users on pre-trip and en-route trips. One of tools in ATIS is usage of VMS(Variable Message Signs). It provides to the drivers with direct information about state of processing direction. which is considered as the most effective method in ATIS. The purposes of providing VMS information are classified two categories. One is to provide simple information to drivers for their convenience. The other is to manage traffic demand to improve transportation network performance. However, for more effective and reliable VMS information, several strategies should be taken into account. The main VMS management strategy is "Traffic Diversion Strategy for minimum delay" when traffic congestion or incident are occurred. For effective operation. firstly. reasonable diversion traffic volume is determined by network traffic condition Secondly, it is necessary to make providing information strategy which reflects driver response behavior for controling diversion traffic volume. This paper focuses on the providing real-time route guidance information by VMS when congestion is occurred by the incidents. This sturdy estimates time-dependent system optimal diversion rate that inflects travel time and queue lengths using traffic flow simulation model on base Cellular Automata. In addition, route choice behavior models are developed using binary logit model for traffic information variable by traffic system controller. Finally, this study provides time-dependent VMS massage contents and degree of providing information in order to optimize the traffic flow.

A novel control strategy of active power filter type bidirectional UPS (능동필터형 쌍방향 UPS의 새로운 제어기법)

  • Kim, Je-Hong;Yeom, Sang-Ku;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2082-2084
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new control strategy of bidirectional uninterruptible power supply(UPS) with the performance of active power filter which compensate the harmonics and reactive power. To improve the transient response for the effective compensation in active power filter mode, it is considered that a simple and precise calculation method of the compensation reference current for the harmonics and reactive power compensation. So a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current. And the current regulated instantaneous voltage control scheme is used in back-up power mode. The system model and control algorithm are described and analyzed, and the system Performance is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

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Power factor correction of the three phase boost converter using space vector PWM strategy (공간 벡터 PWM 법을 적용한 3상 boost 콘버터의 역률개선)

  • 백종현;홍성태;배상준;배영호;권순결
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.2
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, three-phase PWM AC to DC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input line currents is presented. The current control of this converter is based on the space vector PWM strategy with fixed switching frequency and the line currents track to reference currents within one sampling time interval. By using this control strategy low ripples in the outut current and the voltage as well as fast dynamic response are achieved with small dc link cpacitance employed.

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교류전동기의 벡터제어를 위한 공간벡터에 기저한 전류 제어기

  • 이윤종;임남혁;민강기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.753-763
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes a new current control strategy for current regulated VSI-PWM lnverter. The conventional hysteresis control method has good dynamic response, but the switching frequency in lower region are high because it does not optimise switching patterns. Proposed current control strategy can optimize switching patterns. As regulater, three level comparator are used, the output of comparator select appropriate inverter output voltage vectors via switching table stored in EPROM. The simulation and experimental results in comparison to conventional hysteresis strategy are presented and discussed.

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A Control Strategy for Systems with Single Flexible Mode to Reduce Residual Vibration (단일 유연 모드를 가지는 시스템의 잔여 진동을 최소화하기 위한 제어 전략)

  • Shin, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2007
  • Many manufacturing devices must execute motions as quickly as possible to achieve profitable high-volume production. Most of them have devices having flexibility and a time delay of one sampling is added to the plants when they are controlled by fast discrete controllers, which brings about non-minimum phase zeros. This paper develops a control strategy that combines feedforward and feedback control with command shaping for such devices. First, the feedback controller is designed to increase damping and eliminate steady-state error. Next, the feedforward controller is designed to speed up the transient response. Finally, an appropriate reference profile is generated using command-shaping techniques to ensure fast point-to-point motions with minimum residual vibration. The particular focus of the paper is to understand the interactions between these individual control components. The resulting control strategy is demonstrated on a model of a high-speed semiconductor manufacturing machine.

An Empirical Study on OA Propulsion Strategy and Performance (사무자동화(OA) 추진전략과 성과의 관계에 대한 실증적연구)

  • John, Yong-Jean
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.85-106
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    • 1992
  • Much attention currently is being aimed to OA (office automation). OA has a potential for improving management decision making as well as increasing productivity of secretarial and clerical workers. This study construct a model that may be useful to the OA manager, in channeling OA efforts in the right direction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the improtance of critical success strategy for OA implementation, to test 5 hypotheses and 11 subsidiary hypothese of organizational characteristics and OA propulsion characteristics, and to suggest and evaluate a cussess strategy for OA implementation. The population consists of the Korean business in Seoul, 292 response of the 1000 questionaires were available and analyzed. The analytical methods are adopted on the frequency analysis to analyze the general characteristics, the one-way ANOVA, the Pearson's correlation analysis, the regression analysis for the test of the hypotheses.

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