• 제목/요약/키워드: Residual current

검색결과 738건 처리시간 0.027초

펄스도금법을 이용한 고내마모성 로듐 도금층 형성에 관한 연구 (Electroplating of High Wear Resistant Rhodium using Pulse Current Plating Method)

  • 이서향;이재호
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2019
  • 실리콘 기판상에 여러 조건의 전류밀도에서 로듐 도금을 실시하였다. 직류전원의 경우 전류밀도가 증가하면 로듐 표면에 균열이 발생하였다. 잔류응력을 낮추기 위하여 펄스전류를 인가하였다. 펄스전류의 off 시간이 도금층의 잔류응력을 낮추는데 영향을 주었다. 펄스전류의 인가 주기를 5:5로 하였을 경우 균열 없는 로듐 도금층을 얻었다.

A Non-uniform Correction Algorithm Based on Scene Nonlinear Filtering Residual Estimation

  • Hongfei Song;Kehang Zhang;Wen Tan;Fei Guo;Xinren Zhang;Wenxiao Cao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.408-418
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    • 2023
  • Due to the technological limitations of infrared thermography, infrared focal plane array (IFPA) imaging exhibits stripe non-uniformity, which is typically fixed pattern noise that changes over time and temperature on top of existing non-uniformities. This paper proposes a stripe non-uniformity correction algorithm based on scene-adaptive nonlinear filtering. The algorithm first uses a nonlinear filter to remove single-column non-uniformities and calculates the actual residual with respect to the original image. Then, the current residual is obtained by using the predicted residual from the previous frame and the actual residual. Finally, we adaptively calculate the gain and bias coefficients according to global motion parameters to reduce artifacts. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm protects image edges to a certain extent, converges fast, has high quality, and effectively removes column stripes and non-uniform random noise compared to other adaptive correction algorithms.

표면처리법에 따른 $SUP-9/50CrV_{4}$의 부식특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Corrosion Characteristics of $SUP-9/50CrV_{4}$by Surface Processing)

  • 정재욱;박경동
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the high strength and superior toughness spring steels as the suspension material, used for automobile and railroad industries were utilized to carry out the following investigations. Corrosion times were controlled in 7, 14, 30 and 60days to examine the relation between corrosion pit and compressive residual stress in the static corrosion environment after shot peened. And then corrosion current and corrosion potential were measured for every 24 hours to investigate the corrosion mechanism. Shot peened material shows the low or rate of corrosion current as compared with unpeened material. In case of peened material which has the highest residual stress, it has a low corrosion current density.

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변류기 2차 전류의 포화 여부 판단 알고리즘 (An Algorithm for Detecting CT Saturation)

  • 강용철;옥승훈;강상희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an algorithm for detecting current transformer (CT). At the instants of beginning and end of saturation, the increment of the secondary current is reduced significantly, depending on the residual flux and saturation time. Thus, the third difference of the current is used to detect saturation in this paper. If the third difference is less than threshold the CT is at the beginning/end of saturation. The proposed detection method is unaffected by the amount of residual flux. The results of various tests with residual flux from -80% to +80% indicate satisfactory performance of the method.

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전도성 E1 펄스에 대한 ZnO 바리스터의 동작특성 분석 (Response Characteristic Analysis of ZnO Varistors by the Conductive E1 Pulse)

  • 방정주;허창수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2019
  • This work presents the response characteristics of a ZnO varistor to conductive EMP. An E1 pulse, standardized to MIL-STD-188-125-1, was applied to the varistors wherein the residual current and response times were measured with the applied E1 pulse current. Additionally, the response time was measured according to the length of the connection path. Consequently, the amplitude of the residual voltage through the ZnO varistors was increased with increasing amplitude of the applied E1 pulse current. As the length of the connection path increased, the operating response time and residual peak voltage also increased. These results indicate that the response characteristics of ZnO varistors can be applied to basic data to support the use of varistors as a protective measure against conductive EMP.

The Mechanical Property of Electroplated Cu Film

  • Cho, Chul-Ho;Ha, Seung-Mo;Ahn, Yoo-Min;Kim, Dae-Kun;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses the effect of plating condition on the mechanical property of electroplated Cu film. Current density, the amount of the organic additives was found to affect the residual stress of electroplated copper film. The result show that, in the case of residual stress, the copper film deposited at higher additive result in lower residual stress and plating current by $15mA/cm^2$ induced a better result than any other ones.

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EPR 케이블의 잔류전압에 미치는 방사선의 영향 (Effect of Radial Rays on Residual Voltage for EPR cable)

  • 이성일;류성림;김용추
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.518-521
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the properties of discharge current and the residual voltage for $^{60}$ C$_{0}$ -${\gamma}$ irradiated cables using in nuclear power generating station. As these properties related with $^{60}$ C$_{0}$ -${\gamma}$ -irradiatiation dose, it is suggested that these properties can be utilized as a index of irradiation degradation. As the ratio of degradation increases, the residual voltage in the initial time range increases and the peak moves to the shorter time. Therefore, I know the degree of radiation degradation from the position of the peak.

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송전선로에 사용되는 갭형 피뢰기 소자의 뇌임펄스 전류특성 (Characteristics of Lightning Impulse Current of Zno Block for Transmission Line Arrester with External Gap)

  • 조한구;유대훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the characteristics of lightning impulse current of ZnO block for transmission line arrester with external gap. The ageing parameters of lightning arresters ate impulse current, moisture ingress, temperature ageing and so on. Especially it is important to estimate the change of electrical characteristics by impulse current. Total energy applied to the ZnO arrester each time is $4/10{\mu}s$, 30kA and $2/20{\mu}s$, 10kA impulse current. Before and After the test, the residual voltage variation of varistors passed was below 5%. According to the test, it is thought that the ZnO arrester shows good stability with impulse current test.

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송전선로에 사용되는 갭형 피뢰기 소자의 뇌임펄스 전류특성 (Characteristics of Lightning Impulse Current of ZnO Block for Transmission Line Arrester with External Gap)

  • 조한구;유대훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.458-459
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the characteristics of lightning impulse current of ZnO block for transmission line arrester with external gap. The ageing parameters of lightning arresters are impulse current, moisture ingress, temperature ageing and so on. Especially it is important to estimate the change of electrical characteristics by impulse current. Total energy applied to the ZnO arrester each time is $4/10{\mu}s$, 30kA and $2/20{\mu}s$, 10kA impulse current. Before and After the test, the residual voltage variation of varistors passed was below 5%. According to the test, it is thought that the ZnO arrester shows good stability with impulse current test.

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고조파가 누전차단기에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Harmonics on Residual Current Protective Devices)

  • 전정채;이상익;유재근
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2006
  • 고조파에 의한 누전차단기 동작이 계속적으로 보고되어 왔으나 누전차단기 동작을 설명할 수 있는 자료가 없는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 누전차단기에 대한 고조파 영향을 규명하기 위해 누전차단기 오동작 현황에 대한 조사 및 누전차단기 원인불명 동작이 자주 발생하는 건물에서 고조파를 측정 및 분석하였다. 또한 왜곡된 파형을 발생시킬 수 있는 고조파 합성장치를 이용하여 누전차단기 동작 특성을 시험하였다. 시험결과 3차 고조파가 기본파에 합성되었을 때 가장 작은 값의 누설전류에 누전 차단기가 동작되었고 기본파에 더해진 고조파 차수가 증가할 수 록 누전차단기 동작전류는 증가하였다.