• Title/Summary/Keyword: Residential Work

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Structural Work Duration Estimation and Analysis of Tower-Type Residential Construction Project

  • Yun, Seok Heon;Kim, Sang Chul
    • Architectural research
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2012
  • In order to shorten construction duration in high-rise project, construction company tried to make various system method toward simplifying construction method and shortening construction duration. Though high-rise tower-type residential project are growing, there are few case study. Then, the data for preliminary schedule planning in high-rise tower-type residential project are rare. This purpose of research shows construction method in structural work in high-rise tower-type residential project, suggests schedule planning in structural work through case studies. The structural work in high-rise tower-type residential project was divided 1) completion of form in lower part and 2) the typical floor under penthouse. The statistical analysis were done in two parts, the data from analysis were used in simulation. Finally, researcher confirmed the difference between real construction duration and the figure from simulation. The results shows that the more construction duration is long, the less ACS's cost is low. It means the effectiveness is increasing in ACS, if the floor number is high.

조선시대 사랑채와 현대주거 내 업무공간의 연계성 연구 (Research into the Connections between the Sarangche of the Chosun Dynasty and Modern Residential Work Spaces)

  • 노진희;최경란;성윤정
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2011
  • Residential space has come to maintain a degree of specialization dependent upon the division of space according to function, while roles and functions have either expanded or ceased to exist corresponding to shifts in social values. However, various human behaviors connected to lifestyle habits and values are in fact becoming obsolete. This research will examine the mental, social, and functional aspects of the relationship between residential work spaces in modern homes and the sarangche as well as the communal space of daily and social life of the Chosun Dynasty to enhance the value and function of traditional residential space. As the boundary between family and work blurs with the home office environment of today, we are experiencing a deterioration of health and seeing problems in securing family domain as well as the prolonging of overwork. While the function of the traditional sarangchae encompassed a wider variety of activities than today's homes, the sarangchae achieved an efficient use of space divisions between rooms according to the particular purpose and situation. Accordingly, a reinterpretation of modern residential work space is needed through its connection to the sarangchae with consideration to the philosophy and values of the life of the noble class and the habits of our traditional lifestyle that have previously taken place within the sarangchae in an exterior space.

주거.사무공간의 조명환경 평가구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation Structure of luminous Environment in o residential space and office work space)

  • 이선영
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 공간 특성이 서로 다른 주거공간과 사무공간의 조명환경 평가구조에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 파악하고, 분위기항목과 행위항목과의 관계를 정립하는데 목적을 두고 먼저 조명환경에 대한 평가항목으로써 20개의 분위기항목과 15개의 행위항목을 선정하였다. 그리고 SD법에 의한 주관평가실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 공간의 특성이 달라도 조명환경의 분위기평가는 <활동성>, <안정감>, <고급감>의 3인자로 설명이 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 행위 인자에 있어서는 주거공간의 경우 <작업행위>,<휴식행위>,<오락행위>의 3인자가 추출되었고, 사무공간의 경우 <작업행위>, <비작업행위>의 2인자가 추출되었다. 주거공간에서의 3가지 행위인자를 설명하는데 있어서 가장 커다란 영향을 미치는 분위기인자는 <활동성>인자로 나타났으며, 사무공간의 경우, <작업행위>는 <활동성>인자가, <비작업행위>는 <고급감>인자가 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

주거학을 중심으로한 학문적 체계 (Development of a conceptual framework of Residential Mobility through multi-disciplinary Approach)

  • 윤복자
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was (1) to analyze concept and types of residential mobility (2) to compare of the residential mobility in the fields of different disciplives, and (3) to develop a conceptual framework of residential mobility on the ecosystem approach comparisons of residential mobility concepts in many discipines. The major findings were each disciple played an important role to develop the concept of residential mobility with some limitations. A conceptual frame-work was developed on the basis of these findings.

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주거지 선택확률을 이용한 지역적 주택수요의 분석 (A spatial housing domand analysis with the use of residential choice probabilities)

  • 호수경
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 1992년도 학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to predict the spatial housing demand of households in Seoul with the use of residential choice probabilitics. An multinomial legit model is developed using socio-demographic and housing characteristics. SAS package was utilized to estimate this model. This study used the data obtained by the Korea Rosearch Institute for Human Settlemente in 1989. The sample size was 3941 households in Seoul.The residential choice probability varicd depending upon the residential area, head age, head age, tenure and work place. The households with students were more likely to choose kangnam are. The households without young children had higher probability to choose new town near Seoul. Prime reason of this two results were considered the chi Id education and their better housing, Kangnam area was known to be the first consideration for residential choice regardless of work place. Low level of choice probability of kangman area for future residences however, was evidenced. Prime reason of such seemingly contradicting phenomenon is suspected for higher housing prices and limited affordability of people surveyed.

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인권관점에 기초한 사회복지실천 경험에 관한 질적 사례연구 - 장애인거주시설의 종사자 경험을 중심으로 - (A Qualitative Case Study on Rights-Based Social Work Practice in a Residential Facility for People with Intellectual Disabilities)

  • 김미옥;김경희
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.29-55
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 질적 사례연구방법을 활용하여 지적장애인거주시설에서의 인권관점에 기초한 사회복지실천을 종사자의 경험을 중심으로 분석한 것이다. 이를 위해, 장애인거주시설 중 대표적으로 인권관련활동을 하는 기관으로 추천받은 A기관을 선정하고 사례연구방법을 통해 조직 및 개인차원에서의 경험,성과 및 딜레마를 심층적으로 탐색하였다. 조직차원에서 인권관점에 기초한 사회복지실천은 이용자의 욕구를 어떻게 충족해 줄 것인가에 대한 관심으로부터 시작되었다. 그 과정에서 인권보장위원회 구성,인권규정 제정 등의 조직의 정비와 인권교육 및 인권관점을 강조하는 조직 문화 구축이 나타났다. 개인 차원에서 종사자들은 인권관점에 기초한 사회복지실천으로 장애인의 자기결정권과 선택권을 매우 중요하게 생각하고 있었다. 또한 인권관점에 기초한 사회복지실천은 이용자, 직원 및 기관 조직문화에 서 다양한 변화를 야기하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 실천과정 안에서 나타나는 새로운 딜레마로 인해 또 다른 고민과 대안을 끊임없이 모색하는 역동적 과정으로 분석되었다. 이 연구는 인권관련 선행연구들이 정책적, 이념적, 개념적 논쟁에 집중되어있는 것과 대조적으로 미시적 측면의 사회복지실천에서 인권관점이 어떻게 구현되고 있는지를 집중적으로 탐색한 국내 최초의 기초연구로서 그 함의가 크다.

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도시 저소득층 가족의 제특성과 주부의 스트레스와의 관계 (The Relationship of Socio-Economic, Residential Characteristics, Values, and Social Networks to Stress among Low-Income Family Wives)

  • 정문자
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 1998
  • This study investigated first, socio-economic, residential characteristics, and values for future life among low-income family wives. Second, the relationship of these characteristics to the wives' stress was examined. The subjects were 249 mothers of urban low-income families whose children attended one of 20 daycare centers located in poor residential areas. The instruments included Social Network Scale, Home Stress Scale, and Occupation Stress Scale. Data were analyzed by means, standard deviations, frequencies, paired t-tests, and the stepwise multiple regressions. We found that a majority of the mothers and their husbands had high school educational status and simple labor or sales/service work status. They lived in rental houses or apartments. Their families of origin were a major source of emotional supports. Insufficient income for non-employed wives, long work hours and lack of free time for employed wives were a major stress. Levels of the wives' home-related job-related stress were negatively related to their own and their hudsbands' work status.

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고층 공동주택 마감공사의 공정계획 프로세스 (Process Planning for Finishing Works of High-rise Residential Buildings Project)

  • 백태용
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2017
  • 다수의 고층 주거 건물을 건설하는 공동주택 프로젝트에서 마감 공종은 단위세대마다 반복적으로 시공되므로 자원이 연속적으로 투입되도록 공정관리가 이루어지면 품질을 확보하면서 공기를 단축하고 공사비를 절감할 수 있다. Bar Chart, CPM, LOB와 같은 공정관리 기법은 반복 작업에 대한 표현과 적용의 한계점으로 인하여 공동주택 마감공사에 사용하기에는 적합하지 않다. 또한 택트 기반 공정관리 기법은 반복 공종의 작업 흐름을 일정하게 유지하기 어려울 뿐만 아니라 지속적으로 필요한 자원을 할당하기 위해서는 상당한 노력과 전문 시공업체의 협조를 필요로 한다. 공동주택의 마감공사는 벽체조성공사, 마감바탕공사, 바닥미장공사, 최종마감공사 순으로 진행되고, 각 공사에는 작업 방법, 작업 공간, 자원 생산성 등과 관련하여 다양한 특성을 가지는 하위 개념의 반복 공종들이 존재한다. 이 반복 공종들의 작업이 동기화되거나 마지막 작업구역에서 수렴되도록 하면 공정관리의 목표가 유효하게 달성될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 공동주택의 단위세대에서 시공되는 작업들의 순서 관계, 작업 유형 분류 및 관리 방법, 자원의 연속적인 투입을 위한 시공속도와 작업구역 등의 요소들을 고려하여 마감공사를 위한 공정 계획 프로세스를 제시하고자 한다.

주거공간 내 가족유형별 사용행태에 따른 실내공간계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on a design for an interior space accompanied by an using pattern in behaving As a family types in housing space)

  • 이병영;최경란
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with apartments, the representative form of residence in Korea, and analyzes the residential plane of 30-pyong apartments that are constructed by the 5 construction companies within in the past three years. It is discovered that these apartments show a certain form and that developing the frame work of interior elements according to the characteristics of family types of 30-pyong apartment residents and the process for such a frame work are needed. Therefore, by analyzing the differences of residential forms according to resident types, this investigation tries to approach the design centering around users. To summarize the steps and contents of this study, first, it draws the understanding and the study field of common residential space, second, it shows the characteristics of family types within residential space, third, it analyzes and verifies the differences of characteristics according to family types within the representative size and form of plane. This investigation is aimed to provide the reasons for developing different planes according to family types despite they may be of the same size, to show the frame of the study method for developing the plane design and the interior element design for users and to suggest the way of designing residence in a conditional approach applying the conditions of users within common residential space.

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An Enhanced TACT Technique for Finish Work of High-rise Residential Buildings

  • Kim, Sun-Kuk;Son, Ki-Young;Joo, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.396-406
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    • 2011
  • Execution of the finish work for high-rise residential construction occurs when a mixture of work progresses simultaneously at each floor or sector and is carried on by highly-specialized subcontractor teams. Therefore, the finish work plan requires an effective scheduling method that interfaces between the work and the teams. In order to address these issues, the TACT technique is utilized in Korea. This technique is based on Line-of-Balance and Lean construction. However, according to recent case studies, finish work using TACT technique was frequently delayed with cost overruns because the work was performed without a detailed schedule control plan outlining the relationship between architecture and mechanical, electrical, and plumbing work. This paper describes the enhanced-TACT technique which provides a detailed work flow chart and TACT work template. With improved TACT technique, this paper will contribute to improved cash flow and reduced cycle time and provide quality improvement through work continuity.