• 농촌계획
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.165-177
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• 2014

This study analyzed the types of Rural Villages, divided the areas with six criteria such as geographical environment and selected three target areas to observe them. Through these target areas, it attempted to analyze the difference and correlation of satisfaction with the residential environment depending on the characteristics of the Rural Village. In investigating and analyzing the satisfaction of the residents in the Rural Villages, it divided it into 'satisfaction with rural village life', 'satisfaction with housing' and 'satisfaction with village environment,' and compared and analyzed them with the physical environment of the Rural Village. Based on this, according to the type of local Rural Village, it analyzed with what part there were high relations with resident's satisfaction with the Rural Village. As a result, there was no significant difference between groups by the Rural villages, but residents were more satisfied with the natural environment of the village rather than individual housing. The analysis of the correlation between satisfaction with Rural villages and various factors, the more distance there is between the individual housing and the meeting facility, the lower their satisfaction with the Rural village became. In the future, when a community center or meeting facility is planned, it would heighten the resident's happiness when it is located at the physical center of the village rather than at the entrance of it.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2014

This study investigates supply patterns and residential characteristics of the Urban-type Housing in Seoul. There have been 3,336 buildings and 71,790 housing units approved until the end of 2012. One-room apartments and small units less than 30 $m^2$ of residential area amount to 81% and 82% of total units, respectively. Major findings are as follows. First, single- and two-person households less than 30 years of age are mostly lived in the housing. Respondents are mainly professional and white-collar (43%) and service and sales workers (27%). Most of them are mid-income classes (67%), which is twice more than that of single- and two-person households in Seoul. They pay 672 thousand won in rent more than average rent of mid-income class. The rent to income ratios are 29.9% for single households and 24.5% for two-person households, which are higher than that of mid-income bracket. Third, their satisfaction level is relatively high in internal environment and access to public service facilities, but not in external environment and community service facilities. They are satisfied with security and daylight, walking and safety, access to public transport and parking space, but not with noise and vibration, natural environment, access to park and cultural and sports facilities, and most community service facilities. It is necessary to reexamine the articles of deregulation and prepare design standards while considering different housing and locational types.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.159-175
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• 1992

The purpose of this study is to identify residential stress and to analyse the factors affect on it, based on the comprehensive theoretical model. For this purpose, 822 housewives were collected from the households in Seoul and Chonju-City. The main results obtained are as follows. 1. A significant proportion of the urban households surveyed are observed to suffer from residential stressors. The components of residential stressors are housing facilities, family living space, social interaction with the neighborhoods, physical condition of house. 2. Among the factors that affect residential stress the most important household environment factors are, the level of family controllability, which is followed by the family adaptation ability, the size of living space, the level of life satisfaction, and the type of housing tenure. The results of this study implies that residential stress is associated with not only residential size but also the level of housing facilities and social interaction. Overall upgrading of residential quality requires efficient allocation of living space and facilities on the basis of resident's needs. For instance, homeowners want more living space and renters want higher level of residential facilities.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.233-253
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• 2017

본 연구는 양육시설에 거주하고 있는 아동(시설아동)과 일반아동의 주관적 행복감에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 특히 가정에서 거주하고 있는 아동(일반아동)과 주관적 행복감을 비교하여 두 집단 간에 차이가 있는지 살펴보고, 아동의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 요인이 두 집단 간에 차이가 있는지 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 일반아동 자료는 한국아동의 삶의 질 자료 중 중학교 1학년 2,597명의 자료를 사용하였다. 시설아동의 자료는 전국의 236개의 아동양육시설 중에서 본 연구의 목적과 참여방법에 대한 설명을 듣고 조사참여에 동의한 총 141개 기관에 거주하고 있는 중학교 1학년 아동 246명을 통해 수집된 자료를 활용하였다. 본 연구의 첫 번째 연구문제, 아동의 주관적 행복에 영향을 미치는 요인들이 시설아동과 일반아동의 두 집단에서 서로 다른 수준을 보일 것인가를 확인하기 위해 잠재평균분석을 실시하였다. 두 번째 연구문제, 자기자신에 대한 만족, 가족에 대한 만족, 학교에 대한 만족, 지역사회에 대한 만족이 아동의 주관적 행복에 영향을 미치는 방식이 시설아동과 일반아동의 두 집단에서 차이를 보일 것인가를 확인하기 위해 구조방정식을 활용한 다집단 분석을 사용하였다. 그 결과, 아동의 주관적 행복감과 자신에 대한 만족, 학교에 대한 만족은 시설아동이나 일반아동의 두 집단 간 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그러나 가정에 대한 만족은 일반아동이 더 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 지역사회에 대한 만족은 시설아동이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 아동의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 요인들 간의 경로가 두 집단 간에 차이가 있는지에 대해서는 주관적 행복감에 직접 이르는 경로 중 자신과 학교에 대한 만족이 주관적 행복감에 이르는 경로와 자기자신에 대한 만족에 이르는 2개의 경로 즉, 학교와 지역사회에 대한 만족이 자신에 대한 만족에 이르는 경로가 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.197-212
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• 2020

In this study, POE(Post Occupancy Evaluation) evaluation indexes were selected into six categories through the consideration of theories and prior research. Therefore, qualitative supply can be achieved through POE according to the aspect of residential environment after the quantitative supply of mixed-use apartment complex by the population concentration in Seoul due to industrialization and urbanization. As the evaluation elements, detailed survey contents were selected for livability, convenience, comfort, safety, economy, and sociality. Based on the survey contents, six elements were evaluated and analyzed using Data coding and Likert scale after surveying 12 complexes (Urban areas and non-urban areas) in Seoul. As a result of the study, six categories selected as the POE showed that importance of quality of life and safety was developed in high recognition according to high satisfaction with convenience and safety. Sociality showed the lowest satisfaction in the following order : livability, comfort, economy and sociality. Residents' sense of community, interaction with neighborhood, etc., showed low satisfaction, and it seems that it is necessary to improve and supplement the system for the development of mixed-use apartment complex in the future. The detailed characteristics of livability showed high satisfaction of the living room, the front door and the main room which are main uses of housing, and low satisfaction in storage size. The analysis of convenience is that convenient public transportation was the highest, and educational environment and additional facilities were the lowest, showing the advantages and disadvantages of location characteristics. As a result of the analysis of comfort, satisfaction with the landscape area was low and it seems that green space is needed for the development of mixed-use apartment complex in the future. Lastly, regarding the safety, the satisfaction of the access control, the location of security office, etc. were high, however separation of circulation was low. Therefore, it is necessary to clearly separate the circulation between the residence and other facilities in the mixed-use apartment complex.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 1996년도 학술발표대회논문집
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• pp.21-28
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• 1996

The Purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the elderly Koreans of residential relocation and to find their conditioning variables that mediate some of the negative effects of residential relocation. The research was performed by questionnares. Subject samples consisted of 448 elderly individuals who have lived for two years or less in one of the two new residential communities in commuting proximity with Seoul: Ilsan or Bundang. Two variables measured for the life of the elderly to residential relocation were the change of the social relationship network and the change of the depression level. Results indicated that the relocation had a substantial disrupting effect on the social network of the elderly. The level of depression of the subjects after relocation was decresed. It was also found that the effects of the elderly to residential relocation was mainly affected by physical factors of environment and residential satisfaction.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.208-215
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the personality type and the residential evaluation & remodeling preference. The subjects of this investigation were collected through questionnaire from two hundred and twelve adult residents who live in Seoul, Korea. The collected cases are analyzed by using statistics software spss-win. The personality is classified eight types; E(extraversion), I(introversion), S(sensing), N(intuition), T(thinking), F(feeling), J(judging) and P(perceiving) in MBTI (Myers Briggs Type Indicator). By using the rotated component matrix of varimax method, the satisfaction of the actual residential conditions is classified into seven grouping factors. The preference of interior image is classified into thirteen factors. The important living patterns - activity, interest, and opinion - are classified into ten factors. And the important needs of residential remodeling are classified into twelve factors. By using the one way anova method, between these forty two grouping factors and personality type MBTI, there are analyzed several significances that will be useful in residential design and remodeling design & planning

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.97-105
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• 1998

Recent mass construction of high-rise apartments across the country are questionable whether this housing type is appropriate for Korean families as one of housing alternatives. Therefore, cross-cultural analysis is needed for the evaluation of high-rise apartment living. The purpose of this study is to identify factors related to the evaluation of residential satisfaction, and to examine the differences of satisfaction between Korean and American high-rise resident groups on these factors and personal characteristics. The review of literature and factor analysis identified six important environmental factors. 413 subjects were selected from the major two resident groups in major U.S. cities, and Seoul, Korea. An examination by major factors indicated that five except for neighborhood environmental qualities were significant relationship. It was also found that personal characteristics of these two groups were significantly different. Multiple-regression analysis found that both physical quality of dwelling unit and management/maintenance were important predictors of residential satisfaction.

• 농촌계획
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.75-85
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• 1997

Kim, Bong-won * · Kim, Yoo-ill *1 Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Sungkyunkwan Univ. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Quality of Life with a sample set collected from 37F residents in Seoul Metropolitan's countryside. Collected data were analyzed by means of regression analysis. Research results indicated that the predictors of Quality of Life had a relationship with'job satisfaction','self satisfaction','residential satisfaction','income satisfaction'and other variables(Ra= .48). The residents who strongly satisfied with those variables were likely to satisfy with their life. Also, the existence of toyon office and the educational level emerged as a significant factors for the life satisfaction. This means that the residents located at toyon office or educated higher level satisfied more on their life. Thus the personal characteristics and environmental attributes played a basic role on the life satisfaction. Implications for future research are discussed, and methodological and analytical weaknesses of this study are identified.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2018

사람이 살아가는 거주공간은 시간의 흐름에 따라 변화하며, 도시의 발전과정을 통해 다양한 양상으로 발전하였다. 특히 근대적 도시계획이 본격적으로 적용되기 시작한 1900년대 이후 도시환경과 거주환경은 체계적 계획을 통해 발전해 왔다. 이와 같은 도시환경에서 거주하는 도시민의 삶의 만족도는 거주화경과 도시환경과의 상호 영향을 미칠 것 이라는 가정하에 본 연구를 수행하였으며, 연구의 방법론으로 서울시 거주민을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 분석은 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 통해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주거환경과 도시환경의 관계 편의성, 안전성, 쾌적성으로 분류하여 유의한 관계를 갖고 있으며, 주거환경의 만족도는 정주의식의 만족도에 영향을 주는 유의한 결과를 보이는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 주거환경이 도시환경 특성의 정주의식에 미치는 영향관계는 통계적으로 유의하며, 안전성과 쾌적성은 주거환경 만족에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 주며, 편의성은 유의한 영향을 주지 못하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 도시환경 특성 중 편의성은 정주의식에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못하며 매개변수인 주거환경 만족을 통해서만 간접적으로 정주의식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.