• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research school

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A Review of Research Trends in School Environmental Education Focused on Journal of Korean Association for Environmental Education (학술지 "환경교육" 논문 분석을 통한 학교 환경교육 연구 동향 고찰)

  • Hwang, Se-Young;Seo, Eun-Jeong;Lee, Ri-Na;Hong, In-Young
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.224-241
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to review the research trends in school environmental education. We analyzed 383 research papers that specifically focused on the school context which were 66% of the total number (N=577) published in this journal between 1990~2011. We defined the characteristics of review and developed a review method by examining previous review studies in this area. The review framework for school environmental education research was devised in terms of seven research areas: 1) Theories and objectives of school environmental education, 2) Environmental awareness, attitude and behavior, 3) Current issues in environmental education in the school context, 4) Instructions and programs, 5) National Curriculum, 6) Environmental education contents, and 7) Teacher professionalism. In this paper, we present dominant features within each category with focus on the overall trends of research methods and themes. Finally, we discuss research issues emerging out of the empirical analysis for considering the value of research for enhancing the quality of environmental education in schools.

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Discharge Characteristics of a Flat Plasma Backlight with Long Electrode Gap

  • Li, Q.;Luo, Y.;Zheng, Y.;Yang, L.;Cui, Y.;Liu, J.;Zhang, Z.;Tolner, H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.795-798
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    • 2008
  • The discharge characteristics of a flat plasma backlight with long electrode gap are investigated. The effect of operating voltage and repetition rate on brightness and luminance efficiency is investigated. A new high efficacy mode is found at low frequencies around 15-40 KHz; a lumen efficacy of 15.3 lm/W is achieved at a luminance of $2400\;cd/m^2$. In the high brightness mode, present at high voltage, we find a maximum luminance of $5900\;cd/m^2$ at 30KHz.

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Triple Layer Passivation for Organic Thin-Film Transistors

  • Ryoo, Ki-Hyun;Lee, Cheon-An;Jin, Sung-Hun;Jung, Keum-Dong;Park, Chang-Bum;Lee, Jong-Duk;Shin, Hyung-Cheol;Park, Byung-Gook
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1310-1312
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    • 2005
  • Passivation of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) using organic and metal thin-film was presented. Parylene-C and titanium were used as an organic and metal layer, respectively. With the proposed passivation method the degradation of electric parameters of OTFTs was relieved compared with non-passivated devices. Several electric parameters such as on/off current, field-effect mobility, and threshold voltage were shown.

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Electrical performance and contact resistance with the substrate temperature in the pentacene organic thin-film transistors

  • Lee, Cheon-An;Jang, Kyoung-Chul;Kim, Sung-Won;Ryoo, Ki-Hyun;Jin, Sung-Hun;Lee, Jong-Duk;Shin, Hyung-Cheol;Park, Byung-Gook
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1317-1319
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    • 2005
  • Bottom contact pentacene organic thin-film transistors are fabricated at three different substrate temperatures, $70^{\circ}C$, $80^{\circ}C$ and $90^{\circ}C$. The maximum effective mobility was obtained at $80^{\circ}C$. The contact resistance was extracted by applying two different methods, TLM method and channel-resistance method, and the value shows the minimum at $80^{\circ}C$, which is thought to be the important reason for the best performance.

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Novel fabricated multi layer pattering using novolak and epoxy resin polymer. (Novolak 계열과 Epoxy 계열의 고분자를 이용한 새로운 multi layer 패턴 형성 방법)

  • Kim, Han-Hyoung;Yang, Seung-Kook;Yoo, Han-Suk;Lee, Seung-Yong;O, Beom-Hoan;Lee, Seung-Gol;Lee, El-Hang;Park, Se-Geun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.549-550
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    • 2006
  • It has become topic continuously at MEMS or semiconductor process to form three-dimensional multilayer structure. In this paper, we devised the new polymer pattern method that has multilayer structure. This is method that uses different kind of polymeric material. Specially, polymers used in this study that we propose became all pattern by photolithography, prevented that process increases. Here, polymer that we use used polymer of epoxy order called "SU-8" and polymer of novolak resin called "AZ-1518". The result, "SU-8" was formed pattern to 3.5um thickness, and "AZ-1518" about pattern 3um thickness. Also, It was been 6um thickness at same pattern area.

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Analysis of Current Characteristics Determined by Doping Profiles in 3-Dimensional Devices (3차원 구조 소자에서의 doping profile에 따른 전류 특성 분석)

  • Cho, Seong-Jae;Yun, Jang-Gn;Park, Il-Han;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Lee, Gil-Seong;Lee, Jong-Duk;Park, Byung-Gook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.475-476
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the demand for high density MOSFET arrays are increasing. In implementing 3-D devices to this end, it is inevitable to ion-implant vertically in order to avoid screening effects caused by high silicon fins. In this study, the dependency of drain current characteristics on doping profiles is investigated by 3-D numerical analysis. The position of concentration peak (PCP) and the doping gradient are varied to look into the effects on primary current characteristics. Through these analyses, criteria of ion-implantation for 3-D devices are established.

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