• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

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Method of Bicycle Configuration Design Based on Part-Shape Information Model (부품 형상 정보 모델 기반의 자전거 편집설계 방법)

  • Lee, Jaesun;Kim, Byung Chul;Lee, Hanmin;Park, Seong Whan;Myung, Byung Soo;Mun, Duhwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2015
  • The core activities of a bicycle manufacturer are design, engineering analysis, and manufacturing. Therefore, it is important to develop a configuration design system for bicycles in order to automate the design process and facilitate the use of design data in engineering analysis and manufacturing. In this paper, we present a method to develop a bicycle configuration design system based on the part-shape information model. The proposed method enables the construction of a CAD library using modeling functions with equations and parameters that are common to most 3D mechanical CAD systems. Furthermore, the part-shape information model ensures the independence between the configuration design system and the library, making it possible to extend the CAD library flexibly without changing the system architecture.

Improving Covariance Based Adaptive Estimation for GPS/INS Integration

  • Ding, Weidong;Wang, Jinling;Rizos, Chris
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2006
  • It is well known that the uncertainty of the covariance parameters of the process noise (Q) and the observation errors (R) has a significant impact on Kalman filtering performance. Q and R influence the weight that the filter applies between the existing process information and the latest measurements. Errors in any of them may result in the filter being suboptimal or even cause it to diverge. The conventional way of determining Q and R requires good a priori knowledge of the process noises and measurement errors, which normally comes from intensive empirical analysis. Many adaptive methods have been developed to overcome the conventional Kalman filter's limitations. Starting from covariance matching principles, an innovative adaptive process noise scaling algorithm has been proposed in this paper. Without artificial or empirical parameters to be set, the proposed adaptive mechanism drives the filter autonomously to the optimal mode. The proposed algorithm has been tested using road test data, showing significant improvements to filtering performance.

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The impact of flow on learning performance in the e-Learning systems (e-Learning 플로우가 학습성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Moon-Bong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2010
  • One of the most significant changes is the paradigm shift from teacher-centered learning to learner-centered learning. Along with this paradigm shift, understanding of characteristics of e-learners who are both system users and learners is needed. Before suggesting a comprehensive framework, this study proposes research model that can improve a learning performance using the flow theory. The results show that intrinsic interest and focused attention are significant predictors of learning performance. Especially, intrinsic interest is more important on learning performance than focused attention. Information quality and skill are found to be strong predictors of the intrinsic interest. Also, perceived ease of use, skill and computer self-efficacy are strong predictors of the focused attention.

The Detection of Well-known and Unknown Brands' Products with Manipulated Reviews Using Sentiment Analysis

  • Olga Chernyaeva;Eunmi Kim;Taeho Hong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.472-490
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    • 2021
  • The detection of products with manipulated reviews has received widespread research attention, given that a truthful, informative, and useful review helps to significantly lower the search effort and cost for potential customers. This study proposes a method to recognize products with manipulated online customer reviews by examining the sequence of each review's sentiment, readability, and rating scores by product on randomness, considering the example of a Russian online retail site. Additionally, this study aims to examine the association between brand awareness and existing manipulation with products' reviews. Therefore, we investigated the difference between well-known and unknown brands' products online reviews with and without manipulated reviews based on the average star rating and the extremely positive sentiment scores. Consequently, machine learning techniques for predicting products are tested with manipulated reviews to determine a more useful one. It was found that about 20% of all product reviews are manipulated. Among the products with manipulated reviews, 44% are products of well-known brands, and 56% from unknown brands, with the highest prediction performance on deep neural network.

Workflow Clustering Methodology Using Structural Similarity Metrics (프로세스 유사성을 이용한 워크플로우 클러스터링)

  • Jung, Jae-Yoon;Bae, Joonsoo;Kang, Suk-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2007
  • To realize process-driven management, so many companies have been launching business process managementsystems. Business process is collection of standardized and structured tasks inducing value creation of acompany. Moreover, it is recognized as one of significant intangible business assets to achieve competitiveadvantages. This research introduces a novel approach of workflow process analysis, which has more and moresignificance as process-aware information systems are spreading widely into a lot of companies, In this paper, amethodology of workflow clustering based on process similarity has been proposed. The purpose of workflowclustering is to analyze accumulated process definitions in order to assist design of new processes andimprovement of existing ones. The proposed methodology exploits measures of structural similarity of workflowprocesses.The methodology has been experimented with synthetic process models for illustrating the implicationofworkflow clustering.

A Study on Higher Level Representations of Network Models for Optical Fiber Telecommunication Networks Design (광통신망 설계를 위한 네트워크 모형의 상위수준 표현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol-Su
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.125-148
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    • 1996
  • This paper is primarily focused on the function of model management systems such as higher level representations and buildings of optimization models using them, especially in the area of the telecommunication network models. This research attempts to provide the model builders an intuitive language-namely higher level representation-using five distinctivenesses : Objective, Node, Link, Topological Constraint including five components, and Decision. The paper elaborates all components included in each of distinctivenesses extracted from structural characteristics of typical telecommunication network models. Higher level representations represented with five distinctivenesses should be converted into base level representations which are employed for semantic representations of linear and integer programming problems in knowledge: assisted optimization modeling system(UNIK-OPT). Furthermore, for formulating the network model using higher level representations, the reasoning process is proposed. A system called UNIK-NET is developed to implement the approach proposed in this research, and the system is illustrated with an example of the network model.

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Study on the Differences of Managing to Environmental Issues of Firms between Korea and U.S. (한국과 미국 기업간 환경관리 실천차이에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Heon-Bae;Lee, Il-Han
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.275-296
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    • 2006
  • Environmental management systems offer a set of management tools and principles that can help integrate environmental concerns into daily business practices. Such systems have been in existence since the 1980's. This research identifies the firm's implementation of environmental management that is the most and least popular for managing the environmental management such as 3R's, EM, EMS, environmental awareness. This article investigates the differences of managing to environmental issues of firms between Korea and U.S. The research results suggest that the U.S. firms control of 3R's, EM and EMS better than Korea's, while Korean firms have higher environmental awareness than U.S. firms.

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Effects of Limited Capacity on Screening Procedures Using a Surrogate Variable (대용특성을 활용한 스크리닝 검사에서 제한된 생산용량의 효과분석)

  • Choi, Ik-Jun;Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2008
  • Due to the rapid growth in automated testing and manufacturing systems, screening inspection becomes very attractive. In this paper, we investigate the effects of limited capacity on screening inspection using a surrogate variable. The model is developed under the assumption that the reprocessed and nonreprocessed items are produced by the same manufacturing process and therefore their quality characteristics are independently and identically distributed. Profit models are constructed which involve four price/cost components; selling price, cost incurred by imperfect quality, reprocessing and quality inspection costs. Methods of finding the optimal screening limits are presented, and a numerical example is given. Sensitivity analyses are also performed to study the effect of a process standard deviation on this model.

A review on several methods for fast generation of digital Fresnel holograms

  • Tsang, P.W.M.
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2012
  • Computer generated holography (CGH) is technology for generating holograms of synthetic, three dimensional (3D) objects which may not exist in the physical world. The process, however, requires heavy amount of computation as the resolution of a hologram is significantly higher than that of a typical optical image. This paper reviews four modern techniques for fast generation of digital Fresnel holograms which are important in the development of holographic video systems. The methods that will be described include the virtual window, sub-line, wavefront recording plane (WRP), and the interpolative WRP schemes. These works share the common objective to generate digital Fresnel hologram at a speed that is close to the video frame rate, and with complexity which is realizable with affordable computing and reconfigurable hardware devices. The author will present the principles and realization of these works, as well as some potential area of research in digital holography.

A Study of Success Factors Influencing Each Phase of ERP System Implementation (전사적 자원관리 시스템 구현의 성공요인: Markus의 단계별 성공요인에 관한 실증분석)

  • Lee Jae-Jung
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.153-171
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this research project is empirically investigating factors influencing EPP system implementation based on the degree of volatility of business environment. The results show that computes with low volatility have successfully implement ERP system compared to companies with high volatility. This research project also identified success factors of each phased chartering phase, executive participation sound assessment of business condition, good understanding of ERP system and carefully constructed case are identified as success factors. During project expenditures, participation of various groups, technical resources, prefect and change management are found to be important for successful construction. Trained users, integration of systems, well-designed process and technical and human resource are found to be success factors during shakedown phase. Managers commitment technical infrastructure, system flexibility, and adequate resource for maintenance and renewing system are identified as success factors of onward and upward phase.

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