• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.424-435
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• 2012

This study aimed to examine the influences of children's sex and the social information interpretation(intentional/incidental) on aggressions (form/function). The subjects were 363 fifth and sixth graders from 6 elementary schools in Busan and the data were analyzed with two-way ANOVA. The research findings were as follows: First, children's sex had significant influence upon their overt aggression, and children's interpretation of social information had significant influences upon their overt aggression and relational aggression alike. Second, children's sex and interpretation of social information had significant influences upon their proactive aggression and reactive aggression. Finally, children's sex had significant influences upon proactive-overt aggression, reactive-overt aggression and proactive-relational aggression.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1-27
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• 2012

본 연구는 심리언어학 분야의 개념 결합 이론에서 연구된 서로 다른 2가지 해석 전략(관계 해석 전략 vs. 속성 해석 전략)이 소비자가 가지고 있는 목표의 유형(주 범주 관련 목표 vs. 수식 범주 관련 목표)에 따라 융합제품에 대한 소비자 반응-즉, 융합제품 구성 범주(주 범주, 수식 범주)에 대한 신념 및 융합제품에 대한 태도-에 미치는 차별적 영향을 조사하였다. 두 차례의 실험 결과, (1) 수식 범주 관련 목표 예열 조건의 피험자들은 관계 해석 전략보다 속성 해석 전략을 채용할 때 주 범주와 수식 범주에 대해 전반적으로 모두 높은 신념을 갖는 반면, 주 범주 관련 목표 예열 조건의 피험자들은 주 범주와 수식 범주에 대한 신념에 있어서 속성 해석 전략과 관계 해석 전략 간에 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으며, (2)수식 범주 관련 목표 예열 조건의 피험자들은 속성 해석 전략 집단과 관계 해석 전략 집단 간에 부분적으로나마 유의한 차이를 보이며 관계 해석 전략보다 속성 해석 전략을 채용할 때 융합제품에 대한 태도가 더 긍정적으로 높아지는 패턴을 갖는 반면, 주 범주 관련 목표 예열 조건의 피험자들은 융합제품에 대한 태도에 있어서 속성 해석 전략과 관계 해석 전략 간에 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과가 제시하는 이론적·관리적 시사점을 제시하고, 연구의 한계와 미래의 연구 방향에 대해서도 논의하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2010

본 연구는 안경 프랜차이즈 산업에서 가맹사업자가 인지하는 가맹본부와의 의사소통, 지원, 갈등, 공정성과 같은 관계특성이 가맹본부와의 관계만족에 미치는 영향에 관하여 분석하였다. 안경 프랜차이즈 산업 가맹점들을 조사대상으로 한 실증분석 결과 의사 소통과 관계만족, 관계만족과 장기적 결속간의 가설들이 지지되었다. 공정성에 대해서는 선행연구와 다른 결과가 나타나서 이에 대한 현상적인 해석을 시도하였다. 이러한 결과에 따라 안경프랜차이즈 산업에서는 원활한 의사소통이 매우 중요하며, 이를 위해서는 가맹본부의 특성과 가맹사업자의 특성을 이해하고 이를 반영한 적합성에 대한 노력이 선행되어야 한다는 결론이 도출되었다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.15-34
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• 2010

The present study examines the sex differences in 5-year-old preschoolers' aggression according to the type of aggression (overt, relational) and the effect of components of social information processing (SIP : interpretation, goal clarification, response generation, response evaluation) and emotional factors (emotionality, emotional knowledge, emotion regulation) on their aggression. The subjects were 112 5-year-olds (56 boys, 56 girls) and their 11 teachers recruited from 9 day-care centers in Seoul and Kyung-Ki province. Each child's SIP and emotional knowledge were individually assessed with pictorial tasks and teachers reported on children's aggression, emotionality, and emotion regulation by questionnaires. Results indicated that there was a significant sex difference only in the preschoolers' overt aggression. Overtly aggressive response generation in SIP was the strongest predictor of preschoolers' overt aggression while anger of negative emotionality in emotional factors was the strongest predictor of preschoolers' relational aggression.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.16-30
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• 2002

This study tried to understand an ambiguous urban landscape through a relational context. Gongpyeong district, an urban renewal area in Seoul, was selected as the site of the case study because traditional and modern styles coexist in this district. The research method and processes are summarized as follows. First, the district, which has both a redeveloped environment and an inherent environment, was divided into Yin & Yang structures. Next, an effort was made to grasp the fundamental relational characteristics(external relationships) of each type through three aspects: physical environment, activities, and meaning. As a result, Yin characteristics were found in the redeveloped environment which has predominantly Yang characteristics. In many cases, advertising, which is a Yang element, was missing in the redeveloped area. On the other hand, in the inherent environment which has Yin characteristics in general, shabby appearances were evident in aspects beyond advertising, and Yang elements, were found from the viewpoint of the theory of place. On the basis of these results, new dualistic frameworks with respect to the functions were re-structured, and complementary characteristics (internal relationship) based on topological aspects were analyzed. Unlike the monotonous appearances found in large scale environments, a variety of spatial characteristics were found in the various small scale environments. This explains that the dualistic coexistence has made a contribution to the complementary attributes of urban landscape. This study has the following ramifications. Much research of urban landscapes that has used western methodology which employs analytic aspects. As a methodology of urban landscape research this study introduced Iching, which tries to understand phenomena in a relational context. In addition, this study expects that the profound understanding of urban environments and the detailed relationship through this framework will suggest a new approach to urban planning, design and management related to future urban environments.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2016

As the dark side of society, Idle spaces, which occurred with the paradigm change due to rapid modernization and industralization, has been existing as a severed part in cities. But with the periodic change, interest in the existing place and regional regeneration, and the necessity of reconsidering about the idle spaces values of space, city environment, socio-culture, and economy was proposed. I estimated that the change of relational aesthetics aspect of modern arts resulted in the consideration of recognizing 'place' of art, through the study, it was revealed that the form of modern arts and change of enjoyment were related to space, and the fact that this had a relation with the rise of artistic regeneration of idle spaces. mutually communicative relationship formation and practical form of arts was deducted through the interpretation of relational aesthetics, Idle spaces and artistic regeneration space can be categorized into forms of experiential space, creative space, and cultural space, depending on the formation of relationship between author-art-audience. Through the comprehensive analysis, Artistic regeneration space by relationship formation is Vitalization of various forms of art and participation program eliminates the boundary between creation and enjoyment, and the space itself can be said to contain extensive, integral, and nonterritorialization meaning as a place of experiencing art. In other words, Artistic regeneration space of idle spaces forms a close relationship with the local society, and is placed within the context of daily domain as an open space, straying off from the existing separative and closed artistic space configuration. and artistic changeover of idle spaces is not only the appearance of space that simply fulfills function according to transfiguration of modern art, but signifies that art is coexisting with space as an indivisible relationship, and can be said to be the foothold of new relationship creation as the practical 'place' of art.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.80-89
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• 2008

Generally, trees lining the streets are the most easily accessible green areas in the city and constitute the smallest basic unit in the formation of the urban linear green axis. This study attempts to interpret issues related to city trees from a comprehensive and relational viewpoint. The site of this study is Central Park Street in front of Incheon Metropolitan City Hall. This street is representative of those in Incheon City. This study is an inter-relational interpretation of issues by measuring the vitality of these trees. The following are results of this study: First, the vitality of city trees is higher in those trees growing in natural ground than those growing in plant gratings. This observation can lead to budget savings and increased natural areas in the city. Also, if planter and multi-layering planting methods are introduced where damage to trees is predicted, variation to urban landscape can be achieved while linking to reinforced rearing foundation of street-side trees. Second, there is need for a holistic approach to caring for street-side trees regarding the damage caused by drastic pruning and strong street lights. The typical functions of these trees, like supplying freshness in summer, absorbing solar radiation, and controlling the urban micro-climate are closely related to the vitality of the trees. Accordingly, the function and ecology should be understood holistically, not separately. In this aspect, the functional and ecological use of the multi-layering planting method is effective in protecting pedestrians from vehicles as well. Third, the fallen leaves of monotonous rows of trees have different ecological and functional effects. Not only is the index of greenness in the urban setting increased, but there are also aesthetic and symbolic effects. Fourth, in spite of being the street along which Incheon Metropolitan City Hall, major administrative buildings and Central Park are located, this street does not have its own special identity to discriminate it from other streets. It fulfills only functional criteria based on uniformity. If there is no paradigm shift from today's street system based on vehicles, the role of landscape architecture will be very passive in regards to street-side trees, the minimum unit of urban green. Fifth, on this particular street, many trees were planted in December, which reflects a deficiency of short and long-term strategy, like a street-tree master plan. In this aspect, we still lack a mature culture concerning these trees as a basic unit in urban greenery. Furthermore, there needs to be cultural introspection concerning present administrative practices.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2013

The change in radically changing era requires various interpretation of interior space and application according to it Minimalism shows simple and pure geometric structure and has been influencing to every aspect encompassing space till present. The features of minimalism in space is geometric structure and composition of simple and repetitive line, restrained simple space, pure and structural simplicity. When minimalism construction is discussed, the vocabulary of simplicity has been followed incidentally and has been discussed as concept of simplicity in new viewpoint through historical flow. The purpose of this study is analyzing basic features of John Pawson's ways of working and trying to define the semantics of the new simplicity concept in modern interior space. The new simplicity in John Pawson shows interactive relationship of eastern and western through basic consideration of fundamental elements such as space, light and materials. The relational simple in intermediation of the new simplicity expressed by amalgamation of eastern and western further from disparate interpretation for simplicity expressed in eastern and western is to review back the basic meaning of simplicity in minimalism. And I hope this study can offer various directions for new interior space accepting theory of the new simplicity and I think that new constructional alternative is required as physical space which can be matched with era of social, environmental chaos caused by this theory of the new simplicity.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.202-214
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• 1994

본 연구에서는 패트리 넷에서의 함숙적 축소방법을 제시하였다. 이 방법의 기본 개념은 하나의 관계에서 다른 관계에로의 사상함수를 트랜지션의 관계에 적용하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 패트리 넷을 관계형 함수로 표현한 후에, 공통의 플레이 스를 제거하고 두 개의 트랜지션이 하나의 새로운 트랜지션으로 축소되는 CF-join과 공통의 플레이스를 겹침으로 하나의 트랜지션화하는 CE-join, 그리고 공통의 플레이 스를 제거함으로 별개의 간소화된 트랜지션으로 나뉘는 EQ-join을 제시하였다. 축소 된 패트리 넷은 기존의 넷이 갖는 성질들. 생존성과 보존성을 그대로 보존한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제24권65호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2001

Clustering in data mining is a discovery process that groups a set of data such that the intracluster similarity is maximized and intercluster similarity is minimized. The discovered clusters from clustering process are used to explain the characteristics of the data distribution. In this paper we propose a new methodology for clustering related transactions with categorical attributes. Our approach starts with transforming general relational databases into a transactional databases. We make use of inter-dimensional association rules for composing hypergraph edges, and a hypergraph partitioning algorithm for clustering the values of attributes. The clusters of the values of attributes are used to find the clusters of transactions. The suggested procedure can enhance the interpretation of resulting clusters with allocated attribute values.