• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.381-388
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• 2008

Induction of regeneration and maturation for the free-living gametophytes of Ecklonia cava Kjellman was conducted under various temperature, irradiance and photoperiod conditions. Culture conditions for female or male gametophyte fragments were 4 temperature (5, 10, 15 and $20^{\circ}C$), 4 irradiance (5, 10, 20 and $40{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$) and 3 photoperiod (14:10, 12:12 and 10:14 h L:D). Female and male gametophyte fragments were maintained in active regeneration without reaching sexual maturity under $5{\sim}10^{\circ}C$, $5{\sim}10{\mu}mol{\cdot}m-2{\cdot}s-1$, 12:12h or 10:14h (L:D) and $15-20^{\circ}C$, $20-40{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$, 14:10h (L:D), respectively. Sexual maturation of female and male gametophytes facilitated under $15^{\circ}C$, $20-40{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$, 14:10h (L:D) and $5-10^{\circ}C$, $5-10{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$, 10:14h (L:D), respectively. These results provide basic informations to control the regeneration or maturation of the free-living gametophytes for artificial seed production of E. cava.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.318-325
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• 1993

아닐린 분해균주 Flavimonas oryzihabitans KU21 의 원형질체 생성, 재생, 그리고 융합 등의 최적 조건을 조사하였다. 세포를 37.deg.C 로 prewarming 시킨 0.2 M Tris-Hcl(pH8.0) 완총액으로 현탁시킹후 0.5% 이상 원형질체로 전환되었으며, 이때 효소처리는 37.deg.C 에서 진탕하지 않고 처리했을 때가 가장 효과적이었다. MgCl/sub 2/ 와 CaCl/sub 2/ 수용액은 원형질체의 안정성을 높였고 완층액에 0.8% BSA 를 첨가함으로써 상온에서 4시간 까지 원형질체의 생존력을 80% 까지 유지할 수 있었다. 원형질체의 재생은 overlaying 방법이 가장 효과적이어서 3.8% 의 재생을 보였다. Rich regeneration medium 에 20 mM CaCl/sub 2/ 를 첨가하였을 때 재생율이 약 3.5배 증가하였고 완충액에 0.8% BSA 를 첨가했을 때는 4.5배의 증가율을 나타내었다. 삼투안정제로 0.5 M sucrose 를 첨가한 rich regeneration medium 에서 F. oryzihabitans 의 원형질체는 top plating 하여 6시나 이후부터 재생되기 시작하여 11 시간까지 80% 의 재생이 이루어졌다. 융합원으로 40.deg. PEC6000 과 CaCl/sub 2/ 를 사용하여 F, oryzihabitans 의 종내 원형질체 융합을 유도하였을때 recombinants 의 생성율은 2.0 * 10/sup -5/-3.6 * oryzihabitans 의 종내 원형질체 융합을 유도하였을때 recombinants 의 셍성율은 2.0 * 10/sup -5/-3.6 * 10/sup -5/ 이었으며 recombinants 들은 여러 세대 후에도 분리되지 않고 안정하였다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.507-513
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• 2005

Increasing amounts of anthropogenic $CO_2$ emitted to the atmosphere are believed to be a significant factor in global climate change. Hence, the method of chemical absorption has been suggested to separate and recover acid gases such as $CO_2$. In this study, the characteristics of absorption and regeneration of $CO_2$ for the absorbent which adding HMDA (hexamethylenediamine) into AMP (2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol), hindered amine, was investigated in lab-scale absorption/regeneration reactor. As a result of this study, the removal efficiency of $CO_2$ increased when adding $5.9\%,\;11.7\%\;and\;23.4\%$ HMDA into $30\%$ AMP respectively. Also, the removal efficiency of $CO_2$ increased $6.5\%,\;8.4\%,\;10.3\%$ respectively as compared to AMP alone when the gas flow rate was 7.5 SL/min. In addition, all absorbents used in the study revealed the high stripping efficiency, which was almost $99\%$, at the temperature of $110^{\circ}C$. Thus, the regeneration tower should be operated at $110^{\circ}C$. At this time, the concentration of exhausted $CO_2$ was higher than $99\%$.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2001

This study was performed to develop the modified FGD(Flue Gas Desulfurization) process which can eliminate the possibility of generating secondary pollutants. Limestone was regenerated by adding ammonium hydroxide and carbon dioxide, and reusing it as a absorbent in FGD gypsum Process. A series of the new or modified FGD process which include desulfurization and regeneration limestone from CaSO$_3$. 1/2H20 and CaSO4 . 2H2O, were carried out under various experimental conditions. The results showed that the optimum injection ratio for regeneration of limestone was 0.3 ml/min of CO2 flow rate, 2 ml of NH4OH per 0.01 M of regent grade CaSO4 . 2H20O and the optimum regeneration temperature was 50. The increaser was the number of times of limestone regeneration, the faster was the breakthrough point of desulfurization at the desulfurination process which the regenerated limestone was used. Then the efficiency of desulrurization was decreased. This study can be confirmed the possibility for reuse of regenerated limestone due to the similarity of desulfurization characteries both reagent grade calcium carbonate and regenerated calcium carbonate. Finally, it appeared that the new technology using regenerated 1imestone can be applied to the FGD process.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.291-302
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• 2000

연료가스로부터 황화수소를 제거하기 위해 망간계 탈황제를 개발하여, 대기압하 고정층반응기에서 황화/재생 반복실험을 통하여 탈황제의 효용성, breakthrough times, 그리고 평형농도를 구하였다. 황화수소 제거능에 영향을 미치는 입자크기, 황화반응 온도, 재생온도 그리고 재생 특성에 관해 살펴보았다. 황화수소 제거를 위한 적정 조업온도는 $800^{\circ}C$였으며 입자크기가 감소할수록 탈황능은 증가하였으나 입경 0.214~0.631mm에서는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 실험으로부터 구한 황화수소 평형관계식은 log(K)=3.396/T-1.1105이고 탈황제 이용효율은 $800^{\circ}C$에서 92%를 나타냈다. 공기를 사용해서 재생할 때 $SO_2$ 배출농도는 $800^{\circ}C$에서 8.5% 이상, $850^{\circ}C$에서 8.4% 이상, 그리고 $900^{\circ}C$에서 8.8% 이상을 보여 황산제조에 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.30-40
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• 2020

서울시 도시재생 사업에 의한 도시환경 변화 파악은 서울시에서 다양한 방법으로 진행되고 있는 도시재생 사업으로 인한 도시환경 변화 탐지를 위해 매우 중요하다. 그러나 도시재생 사업으로 인한 도시환경 변화를 주기적으로 파악할 수 있는 자료가 절대적으로 부족할 뿐만 아니라 자료를 처리하고 분석할 수 있는 인력 또한 현저히 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 다중시기 Landsat 위성영상을 활용하여 도시재생 사업을 통해 조성된 성북구 장위동 빗물마을 지역의 지표온도 변화를 분석함으로써 서울시 빗물마을 조성에 의해 발생한 도시 환경 변화를 다음 과정을 통하여 파악하였다. 우선, 빗물마을 조성 기간 동안 연구대상 지역에서 획득한 Landsat-8 위성영상의 가시광선 및 적외선 밴드를 활용하여 장위동 지역, 장위동 주변 지역 및 서울시 전체 지역의 시계열 지표온도 지도를 제작하였다. 최종적으로 3개 지역의 시계열 지표온도 변화를 측정함으로써, 빗물마을 조성으로 인한 주변지역의 도시환경 변화를 파악하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과의 분석을 통해 장위동 지역에서 진행된 빗물마을 조성사업으로 인해 장위동 지역의 지표온도에 유의미한 변화가 발생했다고 보기는 힘들다는 결론을 내렸다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.531-536
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• 2013

This paper investigates the effect of prolonged high temperature exposure on concentric laminated $Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$ composites. An ultrafine scale microstructure with a cellular 7 layer concentric lamination with unidirectional alignment was fabricated by a multi-pass extrusion method. Each laminate in the microstructure was $2-3{\mu}m$ thick. An alternate lamina was composed of 75%$Al_2O_3$-(25%m-$ZrO_2$) and t-$ZrO_2$ ceramics. The composite was sintered at $1500^{\circ}C$ and subjected to $1450^{\circ}C$ temperature for 24 hours to 72 hours. We investigated the effect of long time high temperature exposure on the generation of residual stress and grain growth and their effect on the overall stability of the composites. The residual stress development and its subsequent effect on the microstructure with the edge cracking behavior mechanism were investigated. The residual stress in the concentric laminated microstructure causes extensive micro cracks in the t-$ZrO_2$ layer, despite the very thin laminate thickness. The material properties like Vickers hardness and fracture toughness were measured and evaluated along with the microstructure of the composites with prolonged high temperature exposure.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.52-56
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• 2011

Active regeneration in CDPF requires $O_2$ which regenerates soot at high temperature. However, small amount of NO can interrupt $O_2$ regeneration in CDPF. To verify this phenomena, soot oxidation experiments using a flow reactor with a $Pr/CeO_2$ catalyst are carried out to simulate Catalyzed Diesel Particulate Filter (CDPF) phenomena. Catalytic soot oxidation with and without small amount of NO is conducted under tight contact condition. As the heating rate rises, the temperature gap of maximum reaction rate is increased between with and without 50ppm NO. To accelerate the $NO_2$ de-coupling effect, CTO process is performed to eliminate interfacial contact for that time. As CTO process is extended, temperature which indicates peak reaction rate increases. From this result, it is found that small amount of NO can affect tight contact soot oxidation by removal of interfacial contact between soot and catalyst.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.845-852
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• 2003

Liquid desiccant dehumidification system can be used effectively to save energy consumed in air conditioning as an alternative compared with conventional air conditioning systems by reducing latent heat load. The dehumidifier and the regenerator from the heart of this system. The latent part of the cooling load is handled using liquid desiccant. In this study, the experimental regenerator has been designed to study the regeneration characteristics of the aqueous triethylene glycol(TEG) system. The performance factors of the regenerator with finned tube heat exchanger were evaluated by a series of experimental runs. The regeneration process is highly dependent on the liquid desiccant conditions, such as, temperature, concentration and flow rate. In addition, the effects of the inlet air temperature, humidity and flow rate were discussed. Data obtained are useful for design guidance and performance analysis of a regenerator, particularly for a liquid desiccant cooling system.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2002

In order to find out whether solar air conditioning system could be applied to building or not, the performance and evaluation on thermal environment of the system suggested was done during summer. A solar model house was constructed to find out the performance and thermal environment evaluation when it actually operated outside. As a result, regeneration rate increased rapidly when LiCl solution temperature was over $50^{\circ}C$ and the regeneration rate was $13\sim15kg$ during 9 hours operation. Furthermore the dehumidification rate was 12kg at maximum during 10 hours operating of a dehumidifier and indoor temperature and relative humidity was $28.4^{\circ}C$ and 39.1% in average respectively. On evaluation of thermal environment during summer, PMV value was slightly high, but thermal sensation vote was 71% within the comfort zone.