• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2023

본 연구는 프로젝트기반 간호학개론 수업을 설계하고 이를 적용한 후 학생들의 경험과 의미를 분석하고자 시행된 사례연구이다. 연구대상은 S시 소재 G대학교 간호학과 학생 중 2021년과 2022년에 간호학개론 교과목을 수강한 총 95명의 학생이었다. 자료수집은 2021년 9월부터 2022년 12월까지 이루어졌고 자료분석은 간호학개론 수업 프로젝트 활동이 종료된 후 학생들이 제출한 성찰일지를 내용분석법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 4개의 범주, 9개의 주제가 도출되었고, 4개의 범주는 「어려운 공부도 쉽게」, 「신기하고 재미있는 학습 경험」, 「단단해진 팀워크」, 「제한된 발표의 아쉬움」이었다. 프로젝트기반 학습법은 간호학개론 교육에 효과적이며 적용 가능한 학습법이었으며, 더 나아가 학생들의 태도 및 학습에 긍정적인 효과가 있음이 확인되었다. 그러나 일개 대학교 학생에게 적용한 결과인 만큼 향후 반복적인 연구와 간호학과 다른 교과목 교육에서도 적용하여 그 효과를 검증할 것을 제언한다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.47-70
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• 2009

본 연구는 초등학교 학생들도 자신이 행한 행위를 바탕으로 반성적 추상화를 할 수 있다는 구성주의자들의 가정을 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위해서 구성주위를 근간으로 하는 교수 학습 이론인 학습지 중심 수업으로 곱셈 수업을 실천하고, 특히 추론 능력이 열등한 학생들을 대상으로 곱셈 지식을 구성하는 능력을 알아보았다. 대구시 수성구에 소재한 J초등학교 2학년 1개 반 37명을 연구 대상으로 선정하여, 비디오 분석, 수업 시간 관찰, 활동지, 개별 면담, 수업 일지 기록 등을 통한 다중검증법을 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 추론능력이 열등한 학습자도 자기 나름대로의 지식을 구성해 나갈 수 있었다. 따라서 교사는 학생들이 지식을 구성할 수 있는 존재라는 믿음을 갖고 획일적인 수준의 목표를 강제해서는 안 된다. 둘째, 학습자 중심 수업으로 인한 긍정적인 효과성을 인식하여 교사는 학생 각자의 사고를 존중하는 학생관을 가지고, 학생들의 인지갈등을 유발하고 사고를 촉진시켜 줄 수 있는 수업 자료를 제시해야 한다. 셋째, 학생들은 학습하는 과정에서 기존의 학습한 내용과 연관성을 지으면서 학습하는 경향을 인식하고 단편적인 지식의 습득이 아닌 반성적 추상화를 통해 인지구조를 형성해나가도록 해야 한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore nursing students experiences in team based simulation learning. This study was based on a phenomenological research methodology. Methods: Fourteen nursing students participated in this study. The students gave in depth interviews and wrote reflective journals after participating in a team based simulation learning program, which was provided at C University in Gwangju for 8 weeks, 2011. These data were analyzed using Van Kaam's method. Results: 21 sub-themes and 9 themes were elicited from 55 significant statements. They were classified into 3 categories such as : 'First exposed to lessons on how Burden', 'the enjoyment of team based simulation learning', 'expansion of the clinical competence'. Conclusion: Teaching and learning strategy that combines a variety of simulation training to nursing students to develop critical skills to improve their care to give and take advantage of simulation training supplement is advised.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.277-287
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• 2016

This study explores how a teacher copes with anomalous situation in primary practical science lesson and what factors affect teacher's strategy to cope with anomalous situations. The method of auto-ethnography was used in order to capture the inner experience of the individual teacher. For this, one of the researchers participated in this study as the teacher participant. Two science lessons that the researcher taught as a teacher were observed by a co-author and video-recorded. However, only one lesson which the teacher experienced the anomalous situation was analyzed. After the lesson, self-interviews were conducted with the co-author. Also the researcher wrote four reflective journals about anomalous situations that she experienced. What has emerged in this study is that anomalous situations were experienced by the teacher while students were doing practical work and while students were presenting their results of practical work. As each anomalous situation was experienced in different contexts, the strategies that the teacher used were different and were affected not only by the personal epistemological belief but also by the socio-cultural context that the teacher was surrounded by. This study has implications to help teachers who have difficulties in coping with anomalous situations.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.350-363
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• 2010

Recently there has been increasing emphasis on pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) for fostering science teachers' teaching professionalism that needs to be done from teacher training courses systematically. We investigated what were the PCK factors considered in planning instruction and the difficulties encountered in implementing it by pre-service teachers. In this study, 26 sophomores at an university of education in Gyeonggi province were asked to perform teaching demonstrations using scientific instruction models. They were also requested to write reflective journals and interview. Analyses of the results revealed that many pre-service teachers considered the teaching strategies such as the instruction organization and implementation when planning instruction. They had also regard to the learners' cognitive affective aspects, whereas the pre-knowledge of them was not properly considered. Especially, the curriculum and assessment were almost disregarded. Most of the difficulties encountered in planning instruction and implementing it were appeared in terms of the teaching strategies. For example, they had difficulties in considering the characteristics of each stage presented by the instruction models when planning instruction and implementing it. The frequencies of the difficulties in implementing experiment were especially higher than those of the other PCK factors. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.169-174
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• 2017

This study explores the phenomenon of learner reflection in writing. Sixty-nine reflection logs were submitted by students after medical interview role plays. Using thematic analysis methodology, the following three steps were carried out: (1) the entire contents of the logs were analyzed and coded, (2) the coded contents were reclassified and categorized into higher themes, and (3) all reflection logs were re-analyzed to derive the frequency according to their classifications. The learners' reflection contents were classified into 'preparation,' 'experience,' and 'future plan.' The levels of reflection were 'simple information and appreciation,' 'acquisition and application of knowledge,' and 'analysis and criticism.' The types of reflection were identified only at the level of 'analysis and criticism' and could be classified into 'relativization,' 'objectification,' and 'internalization.' Students' reflection levels were highest in the levels of 'acquisition and application of knowledge' (49.3%), and 'analysis and criticism' (37.7%). A total of 14.5% of the students showed 'internalization.' In order to enable internalized reflection at a critical level, instructional strategies to induce and promote reflection are needed.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 성찰저널과 피드백을 적용한 PBL 기반의 피지컬 컴퓨팅 프로그래밍을 적용한 교수 학습 전략을 개발하고 효과성을 검증하였다. 분석을 위해 초등학교 5학년 학생 91명을 대상으로 실험집단과 통제집단으로 구분하여 18차시 학습 내용을 6주간 적용하였다. 그 결과 논리적 사고력에서 유의한 차이를 보여 PBL을 적용한 피지컬 컴퓨팅 기반의 프로그래밍 학습이 논리적 사고력 향상에 효과가 있음이 증명되었다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 피지컬 컴퓨팅 기반의 프로그래밍 학습 효과를 높일 수 있는 정교한 교수 학습 전략을 개발하고 이에 대한 적용 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2022

Objective: A teacher learning community was developed in order to implement a play-centered curriculum at a child care center, and teachers' experiences during the process were explored. Methods: The teacher learning community was carried out for a total of 23 sessions. One researcher and six teachers participated in this study. Data including the transcripts of recordings of the teacher learning community, transcripts of individual teachers' interview recordings, teachers' reflective journals, and social media posts were collected. Data were analyzed according to the qualitative data analysis procedure. Results: The teachers recognized their experiences of the teacher learning community as follows: (1) encouraging and empowering each other to find a way together, (2) self-reflection, communication and sharing with experiences, (3) becoming a teacher who practices change. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study show the importance and effectiveness of managing the teacher learning community in a way that teachers interact with each other in a collaborative manner within the community based on initiative and spontaneity, and to provide help to each other in the process of understanding and practicing the play-centered curriculum. The teacher learning community supports the professionalism of teachers for the practice of a play-centered curriculum.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2022

This review paper aims at providing a systematic analysis of articles published in various journals and related to the uses and business applications of big data. The goal is to provide a holistic picture of the place of big data in the tourism industry. The reviewed articles have been selected for the period 2013-2020 and have been classified into 8 broad categories namely business strategy and firm performance; banking and finance; healthcare; hospitality; networks and telecommunications; urbanism and infrastructures; law and legal regulations; and government. While the categories are reflective of components of tourism industries and infrastructures, the meta-analysis is organized around 3 broad themes: preferred research contexts, conceptual developments, and methods used to research big data business applications. Main findings revealed that firm performance and healthcare remain popular contexts of research in the big data realm, but also demonstrated a prominence of qualitative methods over mixed and quantitative methods for the period 2013-2020. Scholars have also investigated topics involving the notions of competitive advantage, supply chain management, smart cities, but also ethics and privacy issues as related to the use of big data.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.127-139
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• 2018

본 연구는 사범대학 가정교육과 대학생 15명을 대상으로 하여 손바느질 실습수업에 플립러닝을 적용하고 그 효과를 살펴보았다. 플립러닝 수업은 3단계로 설계하였으며 수업 준비 단계에서는 기초 손바느질에 관한 동영상과 ppt자료를 온라인으로 학습하도록 하였다. 수업 중에는 사전학습여부를 퀴즈로 확인한 후 미니시범을 보이고, 기초 손바느질을 하는 기본과제와 이를 활용한 소품 만들기 응용과제를 하도록 하였다. 수업 마무리 단계에서는 과제전시를 통해 학생들이 서로 평가하도록 하였다. 플립러닝 수업효과는 학생들의 수업에 대한 인식과 성찰일지로 살펴보았다. 학생들은 플립러닝 수업에 적극적으로 참여하고, 플립러닝 수업의 수준이 적절하다고 하였으며, 동영상과 ppt자료, 퀴즈, 기본과제와 소품 만들기 응용과제가 학습에 도움이 되었다고 하였고, 수업에서 상호작용이 원활하다고 하였으며, 플립러닝 수업에 대한 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 손바느질 실습에 대한 플립러닝 적용의 경우 동영상을 활용함으로써 사전학습으로 인한 수업내용에 대한 이해의 증가와 수업 중 반복학습에 대한 장점이 부각되는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 기본과제 외에 응용과제를 함으로써 학생 개개인의 수준에 적합한 학습자 중심의 자기주도수업과 개별화학습으로 일반적 실습수업보다 긍정적 효과를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 손바느질 실습에 플립러닝이라는 새로운 효과적인 교수학습방법을 시도하였다는데 의의가 있다.