• 제목/요약/키워드: Reduction of radiation noise

검색결과 148건 처리시간 0.03초

원심형 임펠러의 저소음화에 대한 연구 (A numerical study on the noise reduction methods of centrifugal impeller)

  • 전완호;정필중
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2000년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2000
  • Centrifugal fans are widely used and the noise generated by these machines causes one of the most serious problems. In general, the centrifugal fan noise is often dominated by tones at BPF(blade passage frequency) and its higher harmonics. This is a consequence of the strong interaction between the flow discharged from the impeller and the cutoff in the casing. However, only a few researches have been carried out on predicting the noise because of the difficulty in obtaining detailed Information about the flow field and casing effects on noise radiation. The objective of this study is to develop a prediction method for the unsteady flow field and the acoustic pressure field of a centrifugal fan, and to calculate the effects of small vanes that are attached in original impeller - Splitter impeller. We assume that the impeller rotates with a constant angular velocity and the flow field around the impeller is incompressible and inviscid. So, a discrete vortex method (DVM) is used to model the centrifugal fan and to calculate the flow field. The force of each element on the blade is calculated by the unsteady Bernoulli equation. Lowson's method is used to predict the acoustic source. The splitter impeller changes the acoustic characteristics as well as performance. Two-splitter type impeller and splitter impeller which splitter locates in jet region are good for acoustic characteristics.

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항공기용 하니콤 트림판넬의 능동제어 (Active Control of Honeycomb Trim Panels for Aircrafts)

  • ;정의봉;홍진숙
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.464-473
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    • 2006
  • This paper summarises theoretical and experimental work on the feedback control of sound radiation from honeycomb panels using piezoceramic actuators. It is motivated by the problem of sound transmission in aircraft, specifically the active control of trim panels. Trim panels are generally honeycomb structures designed to meet the design requirement of low weight and high stiffness. They are resiliently-mounted to the fuselage for the passive reduction of noise transmission. Local coupling of the closely-spaced sensor and actuator was observed experimentally and modelled using a single degree of freedom system. The effect of the local coupling was to roll-off the response between the actuator and sensor at high frequencies, so that a feedback control system can have high gain margins. Unfortunately, only relatively poor global performance is then achieved because of localisation of reduction around the actuator. This localisation prompts the investigation of a multichannel active control system. Globalised reduction was predicted using a model of 12 channel direct velocity feedback control. The multichannel system, however, does not appear to yield a significant improvement in the performance because of decreased gain margin.

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적외선 탐지소자의 내방사선화 연구 (A Study on Radiation Hardening of a Infrared Detector)

  • 이남호;김승호;김영호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권11호
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    • pp.490-492
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    • 2005
  • A study on radiation hardening of infrared(IR) detector, the chief component of IR camera was performed. The radiation test on IR sensor passivated with the ZnS by Co$^{60}$ gamma-ray over 1 Mrads showed the reduction in Ro by 1/100 which was related to the noise level. This effect that was caused by carrier trapping in the ZnS passivation layer increased the leakage current and resulted in degradation in the device performance. For the radiation hardening of IR devices we suggested the ones with CdTe passivation layer which had a tendency to reluctant to carrier trapping in its layer and developed test patterns. Radiation test to the patterns showed that the our CdTe passivated device could survived over 1 Mrad gamma-ray dose.

철도차량의 9 kHz~150 kHz 대역에서의 RFI 노이즈 저감연구 (RFI Noise Reduction of the Electric Train in the Frequency Range of 9 kHz to 150 kHz)

  • 강용삼;이종우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2014
  • An electric railway is unique system that electric trains consumed huge electric power are travelled and is much interested with EMC. There were several problems exceeding the standard in the frequency range of 9 kHz to 150 kHz because the radiation noises were moved the higher frequency range according to developing the power electronic technology. It is studied the analytic simulation for reducing noise level in terms of cables of the electric train and is experimentally approved the reduction effectiveness.

시험에 의한 대시시스템의 소음특성 규명 및 시뮬레이션 신뢰성 연구 (Experimental study and numerical simulation on a dash system for noise reduction of a sedan vehicle)

  • 유지우;채기상;조진호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.667-671
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    • 2012
  • Low frequency noises (up to about 200 Hz) mainly occur due to particular modes, resulting in booming noises, and in general the solutions may be found based on mode controls where conventional methods such as FEM can be used. However, at higher frequencies between 0.3~ 1 kHz, as the number of modes rapidly increase, radiation characteristics from structures, performances of damping sheets and sound packages may be more crucial rather than particular modes, and consequently the conventional FEM may be less practical in dealing with this kinds of structure-borne problems. In this context, so-called 'mid-frequency simulation model' based on FE-SEA hybrid method is studied and validated. Energy Transmission loss (i.e. air borne noise) is also studied. A dash panel component is chosen for this study, which is an important path that transfers both structure-borne and air borne energies into the cavity. Design modifications including structural modifications, attachment of damping sheets and application of different sound packages are taken into account and the corresponding noise characteristics are experimentally identified. It is found that the dash member behaves as a noise path. The damping sheet or sound packages have similar influences on both sound radiation and transmission loss. The comparison between experiments and simulations shows that this model could be used to predict the tendency of noise improvement.

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Computation of serrated trailing edge flow and noise using a hybrid zonal RANS-LES

  • 김태형;이승훈;이수갑
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2012
  • The evaluation of a zonal RANS-LES approach is documented for the prediction of broadband noise generated by the flow past unmodified and serrated airfoil trailing edges at a high Reynolds number. A multi-domain decomposition is considered, where the acoustic sources are resolved with a LES sub-domain embedded in the RANS domain. A stochastic vortex method is used to generate synthetic turbulent perturbations at the RANS-LES interface. The simulations are performed with a general-purpose unstructured control-volume code FLUENT. The far-field noise is calculated using the aeroacoustic analogy of Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings. The results of the simulation are validated through the full-scaled wind turbine acoustic measurements. It is found that the present approach is adequate for predicting noise radiation of serrated trailing edge flow for low noise rotor system.

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혼합 영역 RANS-LES를 이용한 톱니 뒷전 유동 및 소음장의 계산 (Computation of Serrated Trailing Edge Flow and Noise Using a Hybrid Zonal RANS-LES)

  • 김태형;이승훈;이수갑
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2012
  • The evaluation of a zonal RANS-LES approach is documented for the prediction of broadband noise generated by the flow past unmodified and serrated airfoil trailing edges at a high Reynolds number. A multi-domain decomposition is considered, where the acoustic sources are resolved with a LES sub-domain embedded in the RANS domain. A stochastic vortex method is used to generate synthetic turbulent perturbations at the RANS-LES interface. The simulations are performed with a general-purpose unstructured control-volume code FLUENT. The far-field noise is calculated using the aeroacoustic analogy of Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings. The results of the simulation are validated through the full-scaled wind turbine acoustic measurements. It is found that the present approach is adequate for predicting noise radiation of serrated trailing edge flow for low noise rotor system.

복합발전용 배열회수보일러의 소음예측 (Noise Prediction of HRSG for Gas Turbine)

  • 남경훈;박석호;김백영;김원일
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1116-1122
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    • 1999
  • HRSG, which is one of main components of the combined cycle power plant,is composed of an inlet duct, a main body and casing, an outlet duct and a stack. It is important to design HRSG wihtin the allowable noise limit. For this purpose, it is necessary to analyze and predict the noise reduction and radiation at HRSG. In this paper, the technology for the noise prediction at each part of HRSG has been based on the empirical and field data, and also the HRSG noise prediction program has been developed. In order to verify the developed technology and program a field test is conducted. The results of noise prediction show good agreement with the measured.

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보강판의 음향방사파워저감을 위한 제진재의 위치선정 (The selection to position visco-elastic material for reduction radiated sound power from a stiffened plate)

  • 안호일;김사수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 부산수산대학교, 10 May 1996
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 1996
  • The first purpose of this study investigates the influence of stiffening on the acoustic response of stiffened plates, which are often employed in steel structures. And the radiation efficiency is measured by average mean square velocity and sound intensity of stiffened plates. The second, it determines influence of mass, damp and stiffeness due to the partial adhesive visco-elastic material to reduce radiated sound power.

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