• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reduction device

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Device Design Guideline to Reduce the Threshold Voltage Variation with Fin Width in Junctionless MuGFETs (핀 폭에 따른 문턱전압 변화를 줄이기 위한 무접합 MuGFET 소자설계 가이드라인)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Park, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the device design guideline to reduce the threshold voltage variation with fin width in junctionless MuGFET has been suggested. It has been observed that the threshold voltage variation was increased with increase of fin width in junctionless MuGFETs. To reduce the threshold voltage variation with fin width in junctionless MuGFETs, 3-dimensional device simulation with different gate dielectric materials, silicon film thickness, and an optimized fin number has been performed. The simulation results showed that the threshold voltage variation can be reduced by the gate dielectric materials with a high dielectric constant such as $La_2O_3$ and the silicon film with ultra-thin thickness even though the fin width is increased. Particularly, the reduction of the threshold voltage variation and the subthreshold slope by reducing the fin width and increasing the fin numbers is known the optimized device design guideline in junctionless MuGFETs.

A SAN Optimization Scheme for High-Performance Storage System (고성능 저장장치를 위한 SAN최적화기법)

  • Lee, In-Seon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2014
  • We noted that substituting hard disk with high-performance storage device on SAN did not immediately result in getting high performance. Investigating the reason behind this leaded us to propose optimization schemes for high-performance storage system. We first got rid of the latency in the I/O process which is unsuitable for the high-performance storage device, added parallelism on the storage server, and applied temporal merge to Superhigh speed network protocol for improving the performance with small random I/O. The proposed scheme was implemented on the SAN with high-performance storage device and we verified that there were about 30% reduction on the I/O delay latency and 200% improvement on the storage bandwidth.

Effects of Mg Suppressor Layer on the InZnSnO Thin-Film Transistors

  • Song, Chang-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Hyun;Yang, Ji-Woong;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Choi, Yong-Jin;Hong, Chan-Hwa;Shin, Jae-Heon;Kwon, Hyuck-In;Song, Sang-Hun;Cheong, Woo-Seok
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2016
  • We investigate the effects of magnesium (Mg) suppressor layer on the electrical performances and stabilities of amorphous indium-zinc-tin-oxide (a-ITZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs). Compared to the ITZO TFT without a Mg suppressor layer, the ITZO:Mg TFT exhibits slightly smaller field-effect mobility and much reduced subthreshold slope. The ITZO:Mg TFT shows improved electrical stabilities compared to the ITZO TFT under both positive-bias and negative-bias-illumination stresses. From the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy O1s spectra with fitted curves for ITZO and ITZO:Mg films, we observe that Mg doping contributes to an enhancement of the oxygen bond without oxygen vacancy and a reduction of the oxygen bonds with oxygen vacancies. This result shows that the Mg can be an effective suppressor in a-ITZO TFTs.

The Study on the Characteristics of the Load Sharing in SRM with the Parallel Operation of Phase Winding (병렬권선 운전시 SRM의 부하분담 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Park, Sung-Jun;Choi, Cheol;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Kim, Cheul-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2003
  • In SRM driving, the current rate is directly related to the rate of switching device and in cost reduction, the Parallel switching operation is the alternatives because it has the smaller current rate through current division. There ire many investigations for the parallel switching operations to equaling the current division. However it remains many problems for practical usage. The reason Is that the switching characteristics are mainly relied on the different saturation voltage of each device etc. and these factors are not altered by a circuit designer. In order to compensate this problem, a proper resistance is experimently inserted to the switching device. But this method can not be the optimal solution. Therefore this paper propose a new parallel operation of SRM which uses a parallel phase winding to remove the traditional effect of switching device such as saturation voltage according to the division of current. Also the reliable and stable driving is improved through experiments and the detailed principles.

Comparison on Exhaust Gas of Heavy Duty Diesel Trucks; THC and CO Emission Affected by NOx Control Devices (EGR, SCR) (대형 경유트럭의 NOx 저감장치에 따른 배출가스 특성비교)

  • Mun, SunHee;Yoo, Heung-Min;Son, JiHwan;Yun, Changwan;Park, Gyu Tae;Kim, JeongSoo;Lee, Jongtae
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2015
  • With increasing of GDP, the registration number of passenger cars has exceeded 20 million last year in Korea. Especially, the registration number of the diesel engine vehicles has been increasing. However, the WHO(World Health Organization) IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) has reported that diesel engine exhaust gas is an one of HAPs, which has carcinogenic for human, and they have designated it to Group 1. To solve this problem, exhaust gas from diesel engines has to be controlled. Thus, it has been controlling by European regulatory standard in Korea. On the other hand, in order to meet the enhanced emission regulations, all manufacturing company applied $NO_x$ control device to vehicles such as EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation), SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) and so on. However, these devices (EGR, SCR) were operated by difference reaction mechanism respectively, and the composition of exhaust gas would be differenced from that of them. In this study, it was conducted to evaluate variety characteristics on changing of exhaust gas composition by each $NO_x$ control device, and the heavy duty diesel trucks were chosen as experimental vehicles. From the result, it revealed that vehicles (with EGR) were discharged higher THC as 52.5% than that of others (with SCR). However, it did not followed that trend, in the case of CO; it was discharged as 57.2% lower than that of others (with SCR). In the future, these data would be used to apply to efficient $NO_x$ control device for meeting to EURO 6.

A study on the selectivity of grid type escape device for the reduction of small size of fish in set net (정치망의 치어혼획저감을 위한 그리드형 탈출장치의 선택성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Ju-Hee;Kim, Seonghun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.188-199
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    • 2013
  • This thesis is the fundamental study on the adaptation of escape device for reducing small size of fish in set-net. The escape devices for experiments were made the grid-type devices with three different slit sizes (15, 20 and 25mm). The experiments of size selectivity on escape devices were conducted by using two kinds of species as black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) and sea perch (Lateolabrax maculatusi) in the experimental tank. The size selectivity curve was fitted by using a logistic function and the parameters of selectivity curve were estimated by a maximum likelihood method. In the results; 50% selection ranges for the grid-type escape devices with three different slit sizes were; a black rockfish was 13.30, 19.22 and 22.06cm and a sea perch was 17.64, 20.91 and 22.78cm, respectively. The 50% selection range of a black rockfish was wilder than a sea perch about 1.1~1.3 time. Therefore, the small size of fish are able to reduce by using the grid type escape device. However, the optimum slit size of grid should be decided to consider the size of target species and economics of catches.

Image Interpolation Using Loss Information Estimation and Its Implementation on Portable Device (손실 정보 추정을 이용한 영상 보간과 휴대용 장치에서의 구현)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2010
  • An image interpolation is a technique to use for enhancement of image resolution, it have two problems which are image quality degradation of the interpolated result image and high computation complexity. In this paper, to solve the problem, we propose an image interpolation algorithm using loss information estimation and implement the proposed method on portable device. From reduction image of obtained low resolution image, the proposed method can computes error to use image interpolated and estimate loss information by interpolation of the computed error. The estimated loss information is added to interpolated high resolution image with weight factor. We verified that the proposed method has improved FSNR as 2dB than conventional algorithms by experiments. Also, we implemented the proposed method on portable device and checked up real-time action. The proposed algorithm may be helpful for various application for image enlargement and reconstruction.

Effect of Massage Intervention for Pain Alleviation after Intramuscular Injection: Application of Massage Device using Vibration and Pressure (근육 주사 후 통증 경감을 위한 마사지 중재의 효과 : 진동과 압력을 이용한 마사 지기 적용)

  • Park, Jum-Hyun;Kim, Jung-A
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.699-706
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to investigate the effects of a massage device with vibration and pressure functions and a manual massage on the degree and duration of pain among patients after intramuscular injection. This study used a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group. The experimental group had lower pain scores (t= 7.40, p =.001) and shorter durations of pain (t= 5.25, p=.001) than the control group. The results showed that after intramuscular injection, a massage device with vibration and pressure functions effective to reduce the degree and duration of pain than a manual massage. Therefore, the application of a massage device with vibration and pressure functions after intramuscular injection will contribute to the promotion of patient safety and the reduction of nurse workload.

The Way of IoT Management Hub Connection for Convenient IoT Service (편리한 사물인터넷 서비스를 위한 IoT 관리 허브 연결 방법)

  • Kim, Sang-hyun;Kim, Young-don;Lee, Chang-seok;Lee, Dong-ho;Park, Hyun-ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2656-2664
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    • 2015
  • IoT management hub has to request the WLAN AP list of the accessible areas in a place that is installed, or choose a specific WLAN AP you want to connect in order to be connected to the Internet. the specific method also is required to input the password when the security key was set. As that way, IoT management hub needs both the display device and the input device to see the list of WLAN AP and to input the security key. If the IoT management hub is consist of them, It is difficult to achieve the objective of the miniaturization and cost reduction. In this paper, we propose a method to connect to a WLAN AP network using a smart-phone without the display device and the input device.

Design of an Active Damper for Suppressing Vibrations of Inspection and Measurement Devices (검사 및 측정 장비 진동제어를 위한 능동댐퍼 설계)

  • Noh, Ho Chul;Ro, Seung Hoon;Ryu, Young Chan;Yi, Il Hwan;Jung, Geum Sub;Kim, Young Jo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2019
  • Inspection and measurement of surface quality is one of the most critical processes for manufacturing products such as semiconductor wafers, sapphire substrates, and display panels. The vibrations of the inspection and measurement devices are supposed to be the most dominant factors for severe measurement errors and longer measuring time. In this study, dynamic characteristics of an inspection and measurement device are analyzed through frequency response experiment and computer simulation to obtain parameters such as frequencies, magnitudes, mode shapes, and periods of vibrations. And then an active damper which consists of sensor, interface board, and actuator is designed based on the parameters to formulate the most effective reaction signal to suppress the vibrations which is generated by an interface board, and provided by an actuator. If the vibrations are measured by the sensor, the active damper immediately generates and provides the corresponding reaction signal to inspection and measurement device. The result shows that the active damper can suppress structural vibrations effectively and reduce measuring time of the device and enhance the productivity.