• Asia Marketing Journal
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.45-64
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• 2019

A great deal of research has explored individuals' attempts to simplify choices by constructing a consideration set. This research aims to investigate which construction strategy, either inclusion or exclusion, is more likely to be adopted and how the adoption of a particular construction strategy can affect consideration set size while identifying the moderating role of chronic indecisiveness in the construction process. The findings of Study 1 indicate that individuals are more likely to adopt an inclusion strategy to reduce a consideration set to a more manageable size, and that an exclusion strategy results in a larger consideration set. In Study 2, the findings reveal that high-indecisiveness individuals are less likely than low-indecisiveness individuals to select an inclusion strategy, but that high-indecisiveness individuals adopting an inclusion strategy are able to reduce the number of alternatives in a consideration set to a manageable size on par with the size of a consideration set formed by low-indecisiveness individuals without elevating the level of perceived difficulty. The current research contributes to the stream of research on consideration set construction and indecisiveness, and offers useful practical implications for overcoming indecisiveness. Limitations and avenues for further research are also discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.565-583
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• 1993

In order to reduce the production cost and improve the quality of dairy feed, several dairy feed mill model suitable for Korean farm size are developed. Also, capital requirement and operating costs of the model mill are analyzed. And these analyzed data are compared with the commercial feed production cost, in order to test whether the model mills are suitable or not in Korean dairy farm. Also optimum model is recommended depending on size of dairy farm. As a result, developed model mill(TMR) is very useful in Korea dairy farm not only reduce production cost up to 78% but also improve the qualities.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.38 no.7
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• pp.569-581
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• 1989

This paper deals with a tracking algorithm based on integral projection which tracks moving targets with varying brightness and size. An adaptive windowing technique is employed to reduce the sensitivity of the system to the complex background image and also to reduce the computational load. The threshold value is determined by considering both the size and the threshold value of the brightness intensity of the recognized target obtained in the previous processing step. Window position is estimated by using the information of the velocity and acceleration of the target. And integral projection is applied to find the position of the target in the window accurately. Experimental results show that moving targets with varying brightness and size can be tracked properly in noisy environments.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.56 no.11
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• pp.2017-2022
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• 2007

In a memory, most power is dissipated in line of high capacitance such as decoder lines, word lines, and bit * lines. The decoder size as well as the parastic capacitances of the bit-line are going to reduce, if ROM core size reduces. This paper proposes to reduce a mathod of power dissipation for reducing ROM core size. Design result of ROM used in FFT[2], proposed method lead to up to 40.6%, 42.12%, 37.82% reduction in area, power consumption and number of Tr. respectively compared with previous method.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2001.07a
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• pp.669-672
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• 2001

Generally, previous converter is divided into two categories to get high power factor and good output regulation. These two categories can be combined a category with a main switch. These converter is called Single Stage PFC Converter. This approach has good electrical characteristics of high power factor and fast output voltage regulation. The cost and size are important factor to design the converter in low power system. Even single stage can reduce the size and cost, but this approach needs to have additional circuit like control, PWM circuit. To improve these demerits, Top switch is one of good choice In reduce and size in low power single stage converter. Because it has the ability of current limit, thermal protection, oscillator, control circuit as well as a main switch ability.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.100-117
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• 1985

This paper describes an outline of the sampling design for crop area survey and product survey in Korea. The design attempts to from a double statification, to obtain an efficient allocation of the sample and to reduce the sampling error by establishign crop concentrated strata. The optimum numbers of sample field and sample plot are investigated. The design is made it possible to reduce the sampling errors as well as to reduce the sample size further than the present survey.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.511-518
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• 2015

As the cost-per-byte of SSDs dramatically decreases, the introduction of SSDs to Hadoop becomes an attractive choice for high performance data processing. In this paper the cost-per-performance of SSD-based Hadoop cluster (SSD-Hadoop) and HDD-based Hadoop cluster (HDD-Hadoop) are evaluated. For this, we propose a MapReduce performance model using queuing network to simulate the execution time of MapReduce job with varying cluster size. To achieve an accurate model, the execution time distribution of MapReduce job is carefully profiled. The developed model can precisely predict the execution time of MapReduce jobs with less than 7% difference for most cases. It is also found that SSD-Hadoop is 20% more cost efficient than HDD-Hadoop because SSD-Hadoop needs a smaller number of nodes than HDD-Hadoop to achieve a comparable performance, according to the results of simulation with varying the number of cluster nodes.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.126-137
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• 2007

In this paper, a new method to reduce the size of ROM in the direct digital frequency synthesizer(DDFS) is proposed. And we design the phase-to-sine converter using the phase accumulator of parallel type for generating the high frequency. The new ROM compression method can reduce the ROM size by using the two ROM. The quantized value of sine is saved by the quantized-ROM(Q-ROM) and the differential ROM(D-ROM). So the total size of the ROM in the proposed DDFS is significantly reduced compared to the original ROM. The ROM compression ratio of 67.5% is achieved by this method. Also, the power consumption is decreased according to the ROM size reduction.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.192-198
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• 2007

In this paper, a new method to reduce the size of ROM in the direct digital frequency synthesizer(DDFS) is proposed. The new ROM compression method can reduce the ROM size by using the two ROM. The quantized value of sine is stored by the quantized-ROM(Q-ROM) and the differential ROM(D-ROM). To reduce the ROM size, we use the differential quantization technique with this two ROM. First, we quantize the quarter sine wave with the $2^L$ address and store the quantized value at the Q-ROM. Second, after the $2^L$ address are equally divided into $2^M$ sampling intervals, the sampling value is quantized. And the D-ROM store only the difference between this quantized value and the Q-ROM. So the total size of the ROM in the proposed DDFS is significantly reduced compared to the original ROM. The ROM compression ratio of 67.5% is achieved by this method. Also, the power consumption is affected mostly by this ROM reduction.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.56-64
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• 2013

The study examines the quiet pavement using fine-size aggregates and warm-mix technique to reduce traffic noise. In order to evaluate the quality of pavement, mix design and laboratory tests were carried out. Test results showed that using 10mm aggregates can reduce the cantabro loss compared with 13mm aggregates due to increase contact area between aggregates. Mixing and compaction temperatures of warm mix quiet pavement should be determined by gyratory compactor test because it is used high viscosity asphalt binder. Using warm-mix additive could reduce compaction temperature by about $15^{\circ}C$. Noise measurement and permeability tests were conducted at the test road for evaluation of the field performance. All of quiet pavements meet the standard of permeability and have sufficient porosity. Noise reduction of the quiet pavement using fine-size aggregates is more effective than that using 13mm aggregates. In particular, the effect of noise reduction was noticeable at low speeds.