• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2016

Purpose - This paper aims to analyze and investigate to find out the appropriate ways to make an easy TBT of smart city. It is an important issue between Korea and China because TBT of smart city has lots of advantages in IT, S/W, IOT, and Home network. Research design, data and methodology - First, the paper made use of reviewing2nd data analysis and focused on group interview, and then compared with analysis on the international rule and system such as smart city system, technical regulation, and standard through test certification procedure and inspection. Second, this paper reviewed electric/electronic test, certification, and calibration. Third, through analyzing MRA between Korea and china, the paper focused on SDoC, Mutual Acceptance of International certification, and IECCB scheme. Results - Through the comparison and analysis, this paper found that it is important to promote multi-track agreements with the countries that need short-term promotion. Moreover, it is necessary to conclude an agreement with the leading countries in Middle East and Central America. Conclusions - Through the above the reviews and analysis, we can see the importance of promotion in FTA and MRA with the efforts to remove the obstacles and promote to make an easy TBT by MRA between Korea and China.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.15-37
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• 2003

Recently, production-consumption quantity and market size of environment-friendly agricultural products(EFAP) have been increased. Consumers have demanded food safety and nutrition of EFAP, but in the near future they will need many kinds of item, relatively low price and high quality. So producers have to make an effort for down-cost, increasing items and developing technical know-how, which can be attained by producer/region organization. Correlation coefficient between the recognition degree for certification system and purchasing amounts at a time is higher than other ones. Therefore public information works using the TV and newspaper must be promoted all the more about certification system. And if the consumer’s satisfaction level of EFAP purchased gets higher, the quantity demanded will be increased more. And consumer’s trust on EFAP is derived from certification system or close relation between producers and consumers. Thus the most important thing of marketing strategies for EFAP is continuously to focus on explanation and information works on certification system by region in metropolitan area. Also, it necessary to introduce green marketing principles and apply to strategies item type. Namely those need to establish target market segmentation And marketing strategy stages according to the green degrees of market And commodity.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.117-147
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• 2007

The main goal of this study is to survey the actual condition of farm household adopt traceability of agricultural products and the consumers' recognition of the traceability. Thirty six farm household adopted traceability of agricultural products and one hundred twenty three consumers were surveyed for this study. A total of the cultivated area of surveyed farm household was 39.6ha－owned land(21.2ha) and Rented land(18.4ha)－and the cultivated area of crops with the traceability of agricultural product was 15.7ha, consisting of 39.6% of the whole cultivated area. 22.2% of agricultural traceability products was cultivated bychemical method and 77.8% of the them by environment－friendly agricultural methods－organic cultivation accounts for 2.8%, no－chemicals cultivation 47.2% and low－chemicals cultivation 27.8%. As a result of the consumer survey, 75.6% of respondents recognized agricultural product traceability and only 29.0% of them had experience to purchase traceability products. But 61.0% of surveyed people had intention to purchase traceability products in the future. It was found that consumers wanted to know about production traceability information of farm products in order to identify quality certification including environment－friendly certification, product quality such as taste, weight, grade, and the use of insecticides and fertilizers regarding use frequency and kinds of chemicals.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.57-63
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• 2011

이 연구는 목재수납장의 잠재적 구매자를 대상으로 소비성향 및 사회 경제적 특성에 따른 산림인증의 인식정도를 파악하기 위해 수행하였다. 총 90부의 설문지 중 유효부수 88부를 분석한 결과, SFM과 FSC에 대한 전체 응답자의 인식도는 평균 2.25와 2.20(5점 리커트 기준)으로 비교적 낮게 나타났다. 친환경 그룹과 비친환경 그룹의 응답자는 80.7%와 18.2%의 비중을 차지하였으며, 모든 설문항목에 대해 그룹간 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 각 그룹 내에서 SFM과 FSC를 인식하고 있는 응답자는 친환경 그룹이 약 31%, 비친환경 그룹이 5.6%(SFM)와 2.8%(FSC)를 차지하였다. 소비자 유형별 응답자의 사회 경제적 특성은 친환경 그룹의 기혼율과 평균연령 및 월평균 가계소득이 비친환경 그룹에 비해 약 1.3배 이상 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2019

의료정보는 환자에게 중요한 개인정보로써 반드시 보호되어야 하는 중요 정보이다. EMR((Electronic Medical Records) 시스템은 개인정보와 의료정보가 유출될 경우, 환자의 사생활 침해 등 매우 심각한 피해를 초래할 수 있어 EMR 시스템의 의료정보는 사용자 접근에 관한 제어 및 통제 강화 등 높은 보안성이 요구되는 시스템이다. 특히 의료인이 전자의무기록에 접근할 때, 보안이 강화된 신원확인에 대한 인증방식이 반드시 필요하다. 그러나 기존의 공인인증서 기반의 인증모델은 개인키 관리, 권한위임 등의 문제로 인해 전자의무기록의 보안 특성을 반영하지 못하였다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 전자의무기록(EMR) 시스템 접근 시 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 보안이 강화된 지문인식 기반 인증 모델을 제안한다. 제안한 인증 모델은 PEMS(Private-key Escrow Management Server)를 이용한 EMR 지문인증 모델로서, 개인키 위탁 프로토콜과 개인키 인출 프로토콜을 적용하여, 개인키 관리와 권한위임 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 하였다. 제안한 인증 모델은 성능 실험을 통해 기존의 공인인증서 기반 인증에 비해 수행시간 단축된 것을 확인할 수 있었고, 기존 전자서명 비밀번호 방식을 대체 가능하며, 사용자의 편의성이 증가된 장점이 있다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2016

민간경비가 도입된 지 60여년이 지난 현재 민간경비와 관련된 국가공인 자격으로는 경비지도사와 신변보호사 자격제도가 있다. 본 연구에서는 2013년도부터 국가공인자격으로 실시 되어오고 있는 신변보호사 자격검정 사항 중에서 2차 실기시험제도의 문제점에 대하여 논의하였다. 현행 신변보호사 자격검정은 1차 학과시험과 2차 실기시험으로 분류하여 실시하고 있는 가운데 신변보호사의 자격 검증을 엄격히 하여 응시자에 대한 만족도와 대중의 신뢰도를 높여가야할 시기에 봉착하였다고 판단되어 신변보호사 실기시험제도의 문제점에 대한 개선방안을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 현재 단순하고 비교적 기초적인 실기시험 평가 항목의 난이도를 다양화 하여 구분하는 것이 필요하다. 둘째, 현재 실기시험 평가기술은 합기도의 기술분야에 치우쳐 있다고 볼 수 있어 각 무도분야의 실질적 활용가능성이 높은 기술을 복합적으로 접목시켜 다양화 하는 것이 필요하다. 셋째, 현재 일반화 되지 않은 실기시험 평가위원제도를 전문화된 실기시험 평가위원으로 선정할 수 있도록 기준안 마련이 필요하다. 넷째, 현재 실기시험 평가위원과 응시자의 관계에 있어 지인인 경우가 많아 객관성확보차원에서 제척제도를 신설하는 것이 필요하다. 이와 같이 신변보호사 자격검정 실기시험제도의 전문성을 고양시켜나가기 위해 관련기관의 제도적 개선이 시급히 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.74-85
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• 2020

Smart phone zombie or Smombie means pedestrians who walk without attention to their surroundings because they are focused upon their smart phone. Because the traffic accidents and injuries caused by Smombie have been increased rapidly in recent years, the social attention and policies are needed to prevent it. This study was conducted to analyze Smombie's current status and some solutions used before and to propose new improved method through the latest ICT trend. In this study, we did the field survey to check Smombies at several places in Seoul through people counting, and found that a lot of pedestrians still use the smart phone while walking. And we analyzed many case studies about some solutions to prevent Smombies previously. The case studies include legal regulations, government policies, smart phone app services and facilities that are used before. We studied them through internet searches and reference studies and we also checked the current operating situation as visiting several places that the solutions actually has been operated. Therefore, we found there are some limitations in previous solutions in terms of effectiveness and management. To consider new solution that can be expected to overcome the limitations, we analyzed the latest ICT trends focused on features to utilize the Smombie prevention, especially video recognition and digital signage. In these days, video recognition has been developed rapidly with assistance of AI technology and it can recognize the specific pedestrian's characteristics such as holding smart phone as well as hair style, clothes, backpack and etc. On the other hands, the digital signage is the convergence device that includes big display, network connection and various IoT sensors. It can be used as public media in many places for public services as well as advertising. Through these analysis results, we show the requirements and the user scenario for the improved method to prevent Smombie. Finally, we propose to develop R&D technology to recognize Smombie exactly as pedestrian attributes and to spread creative contents to increase pedestrian's interest and engagement for Smombie prevention through digital signage.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2003

This study conducted the questionnaire on present condition of certification, background, purpose, effect and promotion of an occupational health & safety management system which introduced in domestic from 1999'. The questionnaire was conducted with 136 companies which replied in questionnaire distributed to 193 companies which received the certification. Also, recognition improvement of managers and participation of workers are demanded, the support to subcontract companies is demanded because the disaster prevention effect of the companies which possess the support program on subcontract companies is good, and reduction in the insurance rate to companies which received certification is demanded to activate an occupational health & safety management system.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2017

The DQMS (Defence Quality Management System) is a certification system that manages participating companies to improve the quality of munitions. Since Korean Defense Specification (KDS) for DQMS certification that was established by adding military requirements based on the ISO quality standard, many companies complain that they should pay too much effort into the preparation process. However, it is hard to find helpful information on the preparation process because we have been only interested in the effect of DQMS acquisition. The purpose of this paper is to provide helpful information to companies preparing for DQMS certification. We surveyed the degree of difficulty and importance of the DQMS requirements from the companies with certification experience, and performed IDA (Importance-Difficulty analysis) by dividing the companies into the main contractor and the subcontractor. The result of IDA shows that there is a different recognition to the DQMS certification between main-contracting and sub-contracting companies. Subcontractor has more difficulties than main contractor in preparing the DQMS certification. In addition, we are able to identify the difficult and important requirements in the preparation process to the DQMS certification. Both main contractor and subcontractor have difficulty to the requirements related to configuration or validation such as 'customer controls configuration', 'configuration review shall be implemented' and 'design and development validation documentation.' The requirements related to customers are important to main contractor but the subcontractor regards difficult requirements as important ones. The result of this paper would be helpful to both the company preparing for DQMS and the munitions quality assurance agency.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.181-187
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• 2021

본 연구대상은 S지역을 중심으로 헤어 국가기술자격증 취득자 미용인 남·여 118명을 대상으로 2021년 6월 28일부터 7월 11일까지 설문조사를 실시하였고, SPSS.WIN 22.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 헤어 국가기술자격증에 대한 인식이 직무활용성 및 자격증취득 만족도에 미치는 영향, 헤어살롱 현장에서의 직무활용성이 자격증취득 만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 첫째, 헤어 국가기술자격증에 대한 인식의 필요성, 효용성이 직무활용성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 헤어 국가기술자격증에 대한 인식의 필요성, 효용성이 자격증취득 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 셋째, 헤어 국가기술자격증의 직무활용성이 자격증취득 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 연구결과 현장에 투입될 수 있는 요건을 갖추게 해주며, 헤어살롱 현장에서 활용성이 자격증 취득만족도에 미치는 영향으로 중요함을 알 수 있다. 이와 같은 결론을 바탕으로 연구의 제한점을 고려하여 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 하면 다음과 같다. 본 연구 연구에 참여한 헤어 국가기술자격증 취득자 미용인이 S지역으로 한정되었다는 점이다. 추후 표본 집단의 규모와 지역을 다양하게 확대하여 전반적으로 폭 넓은 연구가 반영되어야 필요성이 있다.