• Title/Summary/Keyword: Receding Horizon Control

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Model Predictive Control System Design with Real Number Coding Genetic Algorithm (실수코딩 유전알고리즘을 이용한 모델 예측 제어 시스템 설계)

  • Bang, Hyun-Jin;Park, Jong-Chon;Hong, Jin-Man;Lee, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2006
  • Model Predictive Control(MPC) system uses the current input which minimizes the difference between the desired output and the estimated output in the receding horizon scheme. In many cases (for example, system with constraints or nonlinear system), however, it is not easy to find the optimal solution to the above problem. In this paper, we show that real number coding genetic algorithm can be used to solve the optimal problem for MPC effectively. Also, we show by simulation that the real coding algorithm is mote natural and advantageous than the digital coding one.

Receding horizon controller deign for fuzzy systems with input constraints

  • Jeong, Seung-Cheol;Choi, Doo-Jin;Park, Poo-Gyeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.83.4-83
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    • 2002
  • $\bullet$ We present a state-feedback RHC for discrete-time TS fuzzy systems with input constriants. $\bullet$ The controller employ the current and one-step past information on the fuzzy weighting functions. $\bullet$ It is obtained from the finite horizon optimization problem with the invariant ellipsoid constraint $\bullet$ Under parameterized LMI conditions on the terminal weighting matrix $\bullet$ The closed-loop system stability is guaranteed. $\bullet$ The parameterized linear matrix inequalities are relaxed to a finite number of solvable LMIs.

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Burnthrough point control for a sintering process (소결공정에서의 완전소결점 위치제어)

  • 권욱현;고명삼;백기남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 1986
  • This paper treats the modelling and the control of the burnthrough point control system for an industrial sintering process. First, a state-space model is derived by defining new unconventional variables. A simple control law is proposed, which consists of the modified receding horizon control law and the least-squares prediction algorithm. The stability and the tracking properties of this control law are proved. The real-time experiments are carried out in a POSCO sintering plant and satisfactory results are presented in this paper. Before the real-time experiments, computer simulations are done and their results are also given for the comparison with the real-time experiments.

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A robust generalized predictive control which guarantees $H_{\infty}$ norm bounds ($H_{\infty}$노옴조건을 만족하는 강인한 일반형예측제어기)

  • 이영일;김용호;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we suggest a H center .inf. generalized predictive control(H center GPC) which guarantees $H_{\infty}$-norm bounds. THe suggested control is obtained by solving the min-max problem in nonrecursive forms. The stability conditions of the suggested control are derived in a somewhat simple form and it is not required for the derived solution to be a saddle point solution. It is also shown that the suggested control guarantees the $H_{\infty}$-norm bounds under the same conditions of stability.

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ADAPTIVE PREDICTIVE CONTROL USING RHPC FOR ELECTRIC FURNACE

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 1995
  • This paper shows adaptive control using RHPC(Receding Horizon Predictive Control) with equality constraint which applied to Electric Furnace. The control strategy includes monotonic weighting (improving transient response) and pre-filtering (enhancing robustness), which is effective on real process. We can observe the performance of RHPC and confirm the practical aspect of RHPC with unmodelled dynamics through the experiment of Electric Furnace. Finally, this paper verifies the feasibility of RHPC to real process.

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Closed-loop predictive control using periodic gain

  • Lee, Young-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1994
  • In this paper a closed-form predictive control which takes the intervalwise receding horizon strategy is presented and its stability properties are investigated. A slate-space form output predictor is derived which is composed of the one-step ahead optimal output prediction, input and output data of the system. A set of feedback gains are obtained using the dynamic programming algorithm so that they minimize a multi-stage quadratic cost function and they are used periodically.

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Input Constrained Receding Horizon H$_{\infty}$ Control: Quadratic Programming Approach

  • Lee, Young-Il
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2003
  • This work is a modified version of an earlier work that was based on ellipsoidal type feasible sets. Unlike the earlier work, polyhedral types of invariant and feasible sets are adopted to deal with input constraints. The use of polyhedral sets enables the formulation of on-line algorithm in terms of QP (Quadratic Programming), which can be solved more efficiently than semi-def algorithms. A simple numerical example shows that the proposed method yields larger stabilizable sets with greater bounds on disturbances than is the case in the earlier approach.

A Study on Burnthrough Point Control in Sintering Process (소결공정에서의 완전 소결점 위치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jeong;Kim, Jeom-Geun;Go, Myeong-Sam;Gwon, Uk-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1985.07a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1985
  • A state-space model of a burn through point control system of an industrial sintering process is derived. The model is then used in designing a self-tuning controller which consists of the receding horizon control law and a least-squares prediction algorithm. By applying this adaptive controller to POSCO sintering process IV, satisfactory expermental results have been obtained. Some of these practical results are presented in this paper.

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Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Multiple UAVs Formation Using Passive Sensing

  • Shin, Hyo-Sang;Thak, Min-Jea;Kim, Hyoun-Jin
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) is addressed to develop formation guidance for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles. An NMPC algorithm predicts the behavior of a system over a receding time horizon, and the NMPC generates the optimal control commands for the horizon. The first input command is, then, applied to the system and this procedure repeats at each time step. The input constraint and state constraint for formation flight and inter-collision avoidance are considered in the proposed NMPC framework. The performance of NMPC for formation guidance critically degrades when there exists a communication failure. In order to address this problem, the modified optimal guidance law using only line-of-sight, relative distance, and own motion information is presented. If this information can be measured or estimated, the proposed formation guidance is sustainable with the communication failure. The performance of this approach is validated by numerical simulations.

NMPC-based Obstacle Avoidance and Whole-body Motion Planning for Mobile Manipulator (모바일 매니퓰레이터의 NMPC 기반 장애물 회피 및 전신 모션 플래닝)

  • Kim, Sunhong;Sathya, Ajay;Swevers, Jan;Choi, Youngjin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2022
  • This study presents a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC)-based obstacle avoidance and whole-body motion planning method for the mobile manipulators. For the whole-body motion control, the mobile manipulator with an omnidirectional mobile base was modeled as a nine degrees-of-freedom (DoFs) serial open chain with the PPR (base) plus 6R (arm) joints, and a swept sphere volume (SSV) was applied to define a convex hull for collision avoidance. The proposed receding horizon control scheme can generate a trajectory to track the end-effector pose while avoiding the self-collision and obstacle in the task space. The proposed method could be calculated using an interior-point (IP) method solver with 100[ms] sampling time and ten samples of horizon size, and the validation of the method was conducted in the environment of Pybullet simulation.