• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-time applications

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Efficient Quasi-likelihood Estimation for Nonlinear Time Series Models and Its Application

  • Kim, Sahmyeong;Cha, Kyungyup;Lee, Sungduck
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2003
  • Quasi likelihood estimators defined by Wedderburn are derived for several nonlinear time series models. And also, the least squared estimator and Quasi-likelihood estimator are compared in sense of asymptotic relative efficiency at those models. Finally, we apply these estimations to a real data on exchanging rate and stock market prices.

A Class of Discrete Time Coverage Growth Functions for Software Reliability Engineering

  • Park, Joong-Yang;Lee, Gye-Min;Park, Jae-Heung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.497-506
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    • 2007
  • Coverage-based NHPP SRGMs have been introduced in order to incorporate the coverage growth behavior into the NHPP SRGMs. The coverage growth function representing the coverage growth behavior during testing is thus an essential factor of the coverage-based NHPP SRGMs. This paper proposes a class of discrete time coverage growth functions and illustrates its application to real data sets.

Testing of EBELC classes of life distributions based on TTT-transform

  • Abu-Youssef, S.E.;Mohie El-Din, M.M.;Hassan, M.Kh.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2012
  • Using total time on test transform (TTT), a new approach is taken for testing exponentiality versus the unknown age, exponential better than equilibrium life in convex ordering (EBELC). Selected critical values are tabulated for sample size n =2(2)50 and powers of the test are estimated for some commonly used distributions in reliability. Finally real example is presented to illustrate the theoretical results.

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Modeling Extreme Values of Ground-Level Ozone Based on Threshold Methods for Markov Chains

  • Seokhoon Yun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.249-273
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    • 1996
  • This paper reviews and develops several statistical models for extreme values, based on threshold methodology. Extreme values of a time series are modeled in terms of tails which are defined as truncated forms of original variables, and Markov property is imposed on the tails. Tails of the generalized extreme value distribution and a multivariate extreme value distributively, of the tails of the series. These models are then applied to real ozone data series collected in the Chicago area. A major concern is given to detecting any possible trend in the extreme values.

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A Study on times to the First Overflow in M/G/1/K/N Queueing Systems

  • Lee, Kyu-Noh;Kim, Hong-Gie
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.871-880
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    • 1999
  • The main purpose of queueing theory is to find the optimal solution for maintaining systems such as service facilities. Analyzing the overfolw process provides an important information for the solution in queueing systems with finite capacity. In this thesis we approximate the expected time until the first overflow in M/G/1/K/N queueing systems. Results will be applied to approximate the expected time until the first reduction of source population system. Simulation results show that our approximation is applicable to real situations.

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A Kernel-level RTP for Efficient Support of Multimedia Service on Embedded Systems (내장형 시스템의 원활한 멀티미디어 서비스 지원을 위한 커널 수준의 RTP)

  • Sun Dong Guk;Kim Tae Woong;Kim Sung Jo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.460-471
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    • 2004
  • Since the RTP is suitable for real-time data transmission in multimedia services like VoD, AoD, and VoIP, it has been adopted as a real-time transport protocol by RTSP, H.323, and SIP. Even though the RTP protocol stack for embedded systems has been in great need for efficient support of multimedia services, such a stack has not been developed yet. In this paper, we explain embeddedRTP which supports the RTP protocol stack at the kernel level so that it is suitable for embedded systems. Since embeddedRTP is designed to reside in the UBP module, existing applications which rely ell TCP/IP services can proceed the same as before, while applications which rely on the RTP protocol stack can request HTP services through embeddedRTp API. EmbeddedRTP stores transmitted RTP packets into per session packet buffer, using the packet's port number and multimedia session information. Communications between applications and embeddedRTP is performed through system calls and signal mechanisms. Additionally, embeddedRTP API makes it possible to develop applications more conveniently. Our performance test shows that packet-processing speed of embeddedRTP is about 7.5 times faster than that oi VCL RTP for multimedia streaming services on PDA in spite that its object code size is reduced about by 58% with respect to UCL RTP's.

Distributed Control of DC Servo Motor on LonWorks-IP Virtual Device Network for Predictive and Preventive Maintenance (LonWorks-IP 가상 디바이스 네트워크상에서 예지 및 예방보전을 위한 DC 서보모터의 분산제어)

  • Song, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2006
  • LonWorks over IP(LonWorks-IP) virtual device network(VDN) is an integrated form of LonWorks device network and IP data network. In especially real-time distributed servo applications on the factory floor, timely response is essential for predictive and preventive maintenance. The time delay in servo control on LonWorks-IP based VDN has highly stochastic nature. LonWorks-IP based VDN induced transmission delay deteriorates the performance and stability of the real-time distributed control system and can't give an effective preventive and predictive maintenance. In order to guarantee the stability and performance of the system, and give an effective preventive and predictive maintenance, LonWorks-IP based VDN induced time-varying uncertain time delay needs to be predicted and compensated. In this paper new Pill control scheme based on Smith predictor, disturbance observer and band pass filter is proposed and tested through computer simulation about position control of DC servo motor. It is shown that how can the proposed control scheme be designed to minimize the effects of uncertain varying time delay and model uncertainties. The validity of the proposed control scheme is compared and demonstrated with the comparison of internal model controllers(IMC) based on Smith predictor with and without disturbance observer.

Detour paths algorithm using the vectors in Hypercube Networks (하이퍼큐브 네트워크에서 벡터들을 이용한 우회경로 알고리즘)

  • Jin, Ming-He;Rhee, Chung-Sei
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12C
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    • pp.1123-1130
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    • 2009
  • The advances in networking technology and importance of multimedia communication require real time transaction. In many applications, high reliable real-time communications are required more frequently. In this paper, we propose a reliable communication in cube-based multi -computer using the safety vector. Each node in a cube-based n dimensional multi-computer is associated with a safety vector of n bits, which is an approximated measure of the number and distribution of faults in the neighborhood. We propose an algorithm that can establish detour paths using the safety vector. The established detour paths are disjoint with the primary real-time channel. Therefore, our algorithm is more efficient than earlier proposed algorithms.

Appliance identification algorithm using multiple classifier system (다중 분류 시스템을 이용한 가전기기 식별 알고리즘)

  • Park, Yong-Soon;Chung, Tae-Yun;Park, Sung-Wook
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2015
  • Real-time energy monitoring systems is a demand-response system which is reported to be effective in saving energy up to 12%. Real-time energy monitoring system is commonly composed of smart-plugs which sense how much electrical power is consumed and IHD(In-Home Display device) which displays power consumption patterns. Even though the monitoring system is effective, users should themselves match which smart plus is connected to which appliance. In order to make the matching work to be automatic, the monitoring system need to have appliance identification algorithm, and some works have made under the name of NILM(Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring). This paper proposed an algorithm which utilizes multiple classifiers to improve accuracy of appliance identification. The algorithm proposes to understand each classifiers performance, that is, when a classifier make a result how much the result is reliable, and utilize it in choosing the final result among result candidates from many classifiers. By using the proposed algorithm this paper make 4.5% of improved accuracy with respect to using single best classifier, and 2.9% of improved accuracy with respect to other method using multiple classifiers, so called CDM(Commitee Decision Mechanism) method.

Performance Evaluation for Scheduling Policies on a Realtime Database (실시간 데이터베이스에 대한 스케쥴링 정책의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Suhee;Han, Kwangrok;Kim, Hwankoo;Son, Sang-Hyuk
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.57-82
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    • 2004
  • The confluence of computers, communications, and databases is quickly creating a distributed database where many applications require real-time access to temporally consistent sensor data. We have developed an object-oriented real-time database system called BeeHive to provide a significant improvement in performance and functionality over conventional non-real-time database and object management systems. In this paper, the performance of two data-deadline cognizant scheduling policies EDDF and EDF-DC and the baseline EDF policy with/without admission control are evaluated through extensive experiments on BeeHive. The ranges where data-deadline cognizant scheduling policies are effective and where admission control plays a role are identified.

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