• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-Time Signal Processing

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Real Time Implementittion of Time Varying Nonstationary Signal Identifier and Its Application to Muscle Fatigue Monitoring (비정상 시변 신호 인식기의 실시간 구현 및 근피로도 측정에의 응용)

  • Lee, Jin;Lee, Young-Seock;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 1995
  • A need exists for the accurate identification of time series models having time varying parameters, as is important in the case of real time identification of nonstationary EMG signal. Thls paper describes real time identification and muscle fatigue monitoring method of nonstationary EMG signal. The method is composed of the efficient identifier which estimates the autoregressive parameters of nonstationary EMG signal model, and its real time implementation by using T805 parallel processing computer. The method is verified through experiment with real EMG signals which are obtained from surface electrode. As a result, the proposed method provides a new approach for real time Implementation of muscle fatigue monitoring and the execution time is 0.894ms/sample for 1024Hz EMG signal.

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The Development of the Real Time Target Simulator for the RF Signal of Electronic Warfare using VST and FPGA (VST 및 FPGA를 이용한 전자표적 생성 및 신호 모의장치 개발)

  • Sanghun Song
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.324-334
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the target simulator for RF signals was developed by using VST(Vector Signal Transceiver) and set by real-time signal processing SW programs. A function to process RF signals using FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) board was designed. The system functions capable of data processing, raw signals monitoring, target signals(simulated range, velocity) generating and RF environments data analyzing were implemented. And the characteristics of modulated signal were analyzed in RF environment. All function of programs for processing RF signal have options to store signal data and to manage the data. The validity of the signal simulation was confirmed through verification of simulated signal results.

Optimization-based Real-time Human Elbow Joint Angle Extraction Method (최적화 기반 인간 팔꿈치 관절각 실시간 추출 방법)

  • Choi, Young-Jin;Yu, Hyeon-Jae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1278-1285
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    • 2008
  • An optimization-based real-time joint angle extraction method of human elbow is proposed by processing the biomedical signal of surface EMG (electromyogram) measured at the center point of biceps brachii. The EMG signal is known as non-stationary (time-varying) signal, but we assume that it is quasi-stationary because a physical or physiological system has limitations in the rate at which it can change its characteristics. Based on the assumption, a pre-processing method to obtain pre-angle values from raw EMG signal is firstly suggested, and then an optimization method to minimize the error between the pre-angle and real joint angle is proposed in this paper. Finally, we suggest the experimental results showing the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Design of SW Framework for Airborne Radar Real-time Signal Processing using Modular Programming (모듈화를 활용한 항공기 레이다 실시간 신호처리 SW Framework 설계)

  • Jihyun, Lee;Changki, Lee;Taehee, Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2023
  • Radars used by air-crafts have two important characteristics; First, they should have a real-time signal processing system finishing signal processing before deadline while getting and processing successive in-phase and quadrature data. Second, they can cover a lot of modes including A2A(Air to Air), A2G(Air to Gound), A2S(Air to Sea), and Ground Map(GM). So the structure of radar signal processing SWs in modern airborne radars are becoming more complicate. Also, the implementation of radar signal processing SW needs to reuse common code blocks between other modes for efficiency or change some of the code blocks into alternative algorithm blocks. These are the reason why the radar signal processing SW framework suggested in this paper is taking advantage of modular programming. This paper proposes an modular framework applicable on the airborne radar signal processing SW maintaining the real-time characteristic using the signal processing procedures for A2G/A2S as examples.

A study on real time measuring microscopic movements in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometry using a laser diode (레이저 다이오드를 이용한 정현파 위상변조 간섭에 의한 실시간 극미세 진동 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 구자남;염정덕;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1990
  • A new signal processing system for real time displacement measurement in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometry is described. Although sinusoidal phase modulating interferometry is effective in measuring with high accuracy the displacement of an object, conventional signal processing takes a long time. In this method, detection of the object's displacement is easily achieved by sampling the interference signal at those times that satisfy certain conditions and by processing the sampled signals with electric circuits in real time. The delay time of this signal processing system is < 45${\mu}$s. Specially in this paper we describe all electronic circuit and optical system design

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Design of Real-Time Adaptive Lattice Predictor Using (DSP를 이용한 실시간 적응격자 예측기 설계)

  • 김성환;홍기룡;홍완희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1988
  • Real-time adaptive lattice predictor was implemented on the TMS32020 DSP chip for digital signal processing. The implemented system was composed of Input-Output units and centrla processing-control unit and its supporting assembly soft ware. The performance of hardware realization was verified by comparing input signal and one-step prediction signal which are calcualted by the real-time adaptive lattice predictor. As a result, for 4 stage lattice structure, the maximum running frequency was obtained as 6.41 KHz in this experiment.

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Design and Implementation of a GNSS Receiver Development Platform for Multi-band Signal Processing (다중대역 통합 신호처리 가능한 GNSS 수신기 개발 플랫폼 설계 및 구현)

  • Jinseok Kim;Sunyong Lee;Byeong Gyun Kim;Hung Seok Seo;Jongsun Ahn
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2024
  • Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers are becoming increasingly sophisticated, equipped with advanced features and precise specifications, thus demanding efficient and high-performance hardware platforms. This paper presents the design and implementation of a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-based GNSS receiver development platform for multi-band signal processing. This platform utilizes a FPGA to provide a flexible and re-configurable hardware environment, enabling real-time signal processing, position determination, and handling of large-scale data. Integrated signal processing of L/S bands enhances the performance and functionality of GNSS receivers. Key components such as the RF frontend, signal processing modules, and power management are designed to ensure optimal signal reception and processing, supporting multiple GNSS. The developed hardware platform enables real-time signal processing and position determination, supporting multiple GNSS systems, thereby contributing to the advancement of GNSS development and research.

Real-time Measurement of Precision Displacement using Fiber Optic EFPI Sensor (광섬유 EFPI 센서를 이용한 실시간 고정밀 변위 측정)

  • 박상욱;김대현;김천곤;홍창선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2003
  • Precision displacement of less than a few nm resolution was measured in real-time using fiber optic EFPI sensor. The novel method for real-time processing of analyzing EFPI output signal was developed and verified. Linearity in the mean values of interferometric light intensity among adjacent fringes was shown, and the sinusoidal approximation algorithm that estimates past and coming fringe values was verified through the linearity. Real-time signal processing program was developed, and the intensity signal of the EFPI sensor was transformed to the phase shift with this program. The resolution below 0.4 ~ 10 nm in the displacement range of $0 ~ 300\mu\textrm{m}$ was obtained by reducing the photodetector noise using low-pass filter and signal averaging. The nano-translation stage with a Piezo-electric actuator and the EFPI sensor system was designed and tested. This stage successfully reached to the desired destination in $15\mu\textrm{m}$ range within 1 nm accuracy.

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A study on real time measuring microscopic movements in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometry using a laser diode (레이저 다이오드를 이용한 정현파 위상변조 간섭에 의한 실시간 극미세 진동 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 강성철;진상규;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1991
  • A now signal precessing system for real time displacement measurement in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometry is described. Although sinusoidal phase modulating interferometry is effective in measuring with high accuracy the displacement of an object, conventional signal processing takes along time. In this method, detection of the object's displacement is easily achieved by sampling the interference signal at those times that satisfy certain conditions and by processing the sampled signals with electric circuits in real time. the delay time of this signal processing system is < 45 $\mu$s. Specially in this paper we describe all electronic circuit and optical system design

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A judgment algorithm of the acoustic signal for the automatic defective manufactures detection in press process (음향방출 신호를 이용한 프레스 불량품 자동 판단 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Lee, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2010
  • A laborer always watched a process of production carefully but defective manufactures were inspected after press process. These inspections made a waste of human power and defective manufactures could make a serious damage of press mold. Therefore, AE(Acoustic Emission) system was introduced to prevention of the damage of the press molds, to a real time detection of defective manufactures and to save human power. AE system was introduced to solve this problem which is a detecting defective manufacture on real time and to prevent the damage of the press mold. In this research we get acoustic emission signal in accordance with weight and processing method of press by using AE sensor, Preamplifier, AE board signal board which occurs press processing and it analyzed various signal through using CMD8 software on the time. From the result, we found that the intensity and shape of the signal were changed according to the weight and processing type of the press. By using this special algorithm, it can judge the acoustic signal which occurs from press on real time.