• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reaction parameter

Search Result 477, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

BIFURCATION ANALYSIS OF A SINGLE SPECIES REACTION-DIFFUSION MODEL WITH NONLOCAL DELAY

  • Zhou, Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.57 no.1
    • /
    • pp.249-281
    • /
    • 2020
  • A reaction-diffusion model with spatiotemporal delay modeling the dynamical behavior of a single species is investigated. The parameter regions for the local stability, global stability and instability of the unique positive constant steady state solution are derived. The conditions of the occurrence of Turing (diffusion-driven) instability are obtained. The existence of time-periodic solutions, the existence and nonexistence of nonconstant positive steady state solutions are proved by bifurcation method and energy method. Numerical simulations are presented to verify and illustrate the theoretical results.

The Reaction Probability and the Reaction Cross-section of N + O2→ NO + O Reaction Computed by the 6th-order Explicit Symplectic Algorithm

  • He, Jianfeng;Li, Jing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1976-1980
    • /
    • 2006
  • We have calculated the reaction probability and the reaction cross-section of the $N(^4S)+O_2(X^3\sum_{g}^{-})\;\rightarrow\;NO(X^2\Pi)+O(^3P)$ reaction by the quasiclassical trajectory method with the 6th-order explicit symplectic algorithm, based on a new ground potential energy surface. The advantage of the 6th-order explicit symplectic algorithm, conserving both the total energy and the total angular momentum of the reaction system during the numerical integration of canonical equations, has firstly analyzed in this work, which make the calculation of the reaction probability more reliable. The variation of the reaction probability with the impact parameter and the influence of the relative translational energy on the reaction cross-section of the reaction have been discussed in detail. And the fact is found by the comparison that the reaction probability and the reaction cross-section of the reaction estimated in this work are more reasonable than the theoretical ones determined by Gilibert et al.

Impact Fracture and Shear Strength Characteristics on Interfacial Reaction Layer of Nb/MoSi2 Laminate Composite

  • Lee, Sang-Pill;Yoon, Han-Ki;Park, Won-Jo
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-39
    • /
    • 2000
  • The present study dealt with the relationships among the interfacial shear strength, the thickness of interfacial reaction layer and the impact value of $Nb/MoSi_2$ laminate composites. In addition, the tensile test was conducted to evaluate the fracture strain of $Nb/MoSi_2$ laminate composites. To change the thickness of the reaction layer, $Nb/MoSi_2$ laminate composites alternating sintered MoSi2 layers and Nb foils were fabricated as the parameter of hot press temperature. It has been found that the growth of the reaction layer increases the interfacial shear strength and decreases the impact value by localizing a plastic deformation of Nb foil. There also exist appropriate shear strength and the thickness of the reaction layer, which are capable of maximizing the fracture energy of $Nb/MoSi_2$.

  • PDF

Calculation of Interaction Parameters in Mixed Layer Minerals and their Application (층상형 혼합광물의 상호작용계수의 계산 및 응용)

  • 이성근;김수진
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.97-104
    • /
    • 1997
  • Based on the method of determination for relative stability of each phase from the difference among the interaction parameters of the phases consisting the mixed layer, the types of interactions between layers were specified and interaction parameter between layers in ordered domain was analytically derived as a function parameter between layers in ordered domain was analytically derived as a function of not only temperature and mole fraction of layers but also ordering parameter. Interaction parameter between the different layers in ordered phase, L is as follows:{{{{ {L }_{1 } (X,Q,T)= { C} over { Q} -4(1-2Q) { L}^{2 } - { RT} over {2} ln { 1} over {2 } - { 2RT} over { { X}_{ s} } ln { { 4QX}`_{s } ^{2 } } over {(1- { X}_{s }- { QX}_{s })( { X}_{s }- {QX }_{s } ) } }}}}L2 is the interaction parameter between ordered and disordered phase in domain and is the mole fraction of the domain which represent the infinite length of mixed layer mineral and Q and C are the reaction progress parameter and arbitrary constant, respectively. This equation was used for the I/S mixed layer clay minerals to infer the relative stability of R1 type I/S mixed layer in the temperature range from 373K to 450K. The result of calculation suggest that, owing to the decrease in interaction parameter with increasing temperature. The interaction parameter decreases more rapidly with decreasing mole fraction of smectite in domain, which is consistent with the fact that the probability of finding the series smectite layer is lo in the domain with small mole fraction of smectite layers in natural system.

  • PDF

Formation of Porous Si by Indirect Electrode Anodization (간접전극 양극산화에 의한 다공성 실리콘의 형성)

  • Kim, Soon-Kyu;Chang, Joon-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.273-279
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study explored the possibility of porous Si (PS) formed by indirect electrode anodization used for effective isolation material for radio frequency integrated circuits (RFIC). We investigated the effect of current density and reaction time on the porosity size and depth, and X-ray diffraction of bulk Si and porous Si to evaluate the change in lattice parameter. Porosity size and depth usually increases with an increase in the current density and reaction time. PS increases the lattice parameter of Si compared to the bulk Si which causes the compressive stress of around 8 MPa. PS formed by the method is believed to be suitable for isolation material for RFIC because it is simple process as well as good compatibility to Si VLSI process.

Interaction Effects of Turbulent Flow and Chemical Reaction in a Swirl Combustor (스월연소기의 난류와 화학반응 간섭효과)

  • Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jong-Chan;Yang, Vigor;Cha, Bong-Jun;Ahn, I-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04a
    • /
    • pp.71-74
    • /
    • 2007
  • Large Eddy Simulation(LES) has been conducted to insight interaction effects of turbulent flow and chemical reaction of a lean-Premixed swirl combustor. The unsteady turbulent flame is carefully simulated so that the motion of flow and flame can be characterized in detail. Fuel lumps escaping from the primary combustion zone move downstream and consequently produce local hot spots conveying large vortical structures in the azimuthal direction. The correlation between pressure oscillation and unsteady heat release is examined by the spatial and temporal Rayleigh parameter.

  • PDF

A Study of Aircraft Ground Motion (항공기 지상운동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Won Jong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.17-25
    • /
    • 2017
  • Vertical reaction force between ground and tire is an important parameter determining the ground behavior characteristics of aircraft. This parameter can be used to calculate the lateral force and friction. However, it is hard to obtain this parameter in real-time when the aircraft is taxiing. Therefore, pre-analysis of ground behavior and vertical reaction force should be conducted using ground simulation results to prevent rollover or hazardous scenarios. In this paper, a Landing Gear and Full-Aircraft model was constructed using VI-Aircraft S/W. The roll behavior of aircraft was analyzed using steering simulation results compared with taxi-test data.

Robust Force Control of Pneumatic Manipulator (공압 매니퓰레이터의 강인 힘제어)

  • Park, Jeong-Gyu;Noritsugu, Toshiro
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.540-552
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, a compensation method of disturbance using a disturbance observer is proposed for a force control of a pneumatic robot manipulator. The generated torque by a pneumatic actuator can be estimated based on the pressure signals. The inner torque control system is constructed by feeding back the generated torque to improve the dynamic characteristics of the actuator. In order to reduce the influence of disturbances comprising friction torque, parameter variations of plant and environment and so on, the reaction torque control system is constructed with a disturbance observer which estimates the disturbances based on the reference input to the inner torque control system and the reaction torque sensed with a forced sensor. From some simulations and experiments, it is confirmed that the proposed control system is effective to improve the robustness for the friction torque and the parameter change of object in the force control of a pneumatic robot manupulator.

Three Dimensional Measurements and Parameter Identification of Force and Torque Distmbances of High Speed Rotating Actuators (고속회전구동기의 힘 및 토크 외란 3차원 측정과 파라미터 추정)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho;Oh, Hwa-Suk;Cheon, Dong-Ik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.409-416
    • /
    • 2007
  • A momentum type actuator produces force and torque disturbances as well as its designed control torque. These disturbances are ones of the largest disturbance sources inside the spacecraft, which deteriorate the pointing stability of the high precision spacecraft. The measurement and analysis of actuator disturbances are therefore imperative for such a spacecraft, and thus a three dimensional torque measurement table has been developed for that purpose. The data acquired from the measurement table are processed in the frequency domain and displayed in the power spectral density(PSD). Through this process, disturbance model parameters are obtained and used for the attitude stability simulation. The process has been adopted for the disturbance measurement of the reaction wheel, and the validity of measurements and parameter identification procedure is verified.

Higher Order Uniformly Convergent Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Reaction-Diffusion Problems

  • Anilay, Worku Tilahun;Duressa, Gemechis File;Woldaregay, Mesfin Mekuria
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.61 no.3
    • /
    • pp.591-612
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, a uniformly convergent numerical scheme is designed for solving singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion problems. The problem is converted to an equivalent weak form and then a Galerkin finite element method is used on a piecewise uniform Shishkin mesh with linear basis functions. The convergence of the developed scheme is proved and it is shown to be almost fourth order uniformly convergent in the maximum norm. To exhibit the applicability of the scheme, model examples are considered and solved for different values of a singular perturbation parameter ε and mesh elements. The proposed scheme approximates the exact solution very well.