• 제목/요약/키워드: Railway resistance

검색결과 284건 처리시간 0.033초

철도교량상판 방수재료 선정을 위한 균열거동저항 성능평가 (Joint Displacement Resistance Evaluation of Waterproofing Material in Railroad Bridge Deck)

  • 배영민;오동천;박용걸
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.683-692
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 철도교량상판에 적용하는 방수재료 선정을 위한 이음부 및 균열부에 대한 거동 저항 성능평가를 수행하였다. PSC거더 철도 교량상판에서 발생하는 일반적인 변위 범위 조건을 도출하여, 도출한 결과에 따라서 방수재료의 균열 거동 저항 성능평가 방법을 개발하였다. 재안하고자 하는 평가를 위한 균열거동폭 (mm)을 설정하기 위해 레일도상이 설치되어있는 PSC 거더 교량을 대상으로 유한요소 모델링 해석을 수행하였으며, 최소 균열 거동 범위 (약 1.5mm)를 도출하였다. 평가 방법으로서는 교량 상판에 통상적으로 사용되는 시멘트계 도막 시스템, 폴리우레탄 코팅, 접착식 아스팔트 시트 및 합성 고무 겔 복합 아스팔트 시트 시스템 총 4가지 종류의 방수재료를 선정하여, 각 방수재료 종류별 5가지의 시편을 제조하여 성능 평가를 수행하였다. 각 시험편별로 4가지의 균열 거동폭조건 (1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0mm)에 대해 평가를 수행하였으며, 본 연구를 통하여 철도교량에 일반적인 균열 거동 폭을 고려한 평가 기준에 따라 각 방수재료별 누수저항성 평가에 따른 철도교량상판 사용 적합성을 판단하였다.

견인/제동/타행 성능 해석 프로그램 개발 및 검증 (Development and Verification of the Analysis Program for Traction/Braking/Coasting Performance)

  • 김영국;김석원;목진용;김기환;김영모;박태원
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2007
  • To start or stop the train safely within the limited traveling distance, it is necessary to guarantee the proper traction or braking force. Presently, most trains are run by the electrical power and have adopted a combined electrical and mechanical(friction) braking system. In order to design a good traction or a brake system, it is essential for designers to predict the traction or brake performance. In this paper, the traction/coasting/braking performances analysis program has been developed and verified by comparing the simulation results with on-line test results of the Korean high speed train(HSR-350); Both results match very well. Consequently, the designers can predict the traction/coasting/braking performances of trains by using the proposed program under various operating conditions.

한국형 고속열차의 주행저항 평가 (Evaluation on the Train Resistances for Korean High Speed Train)

  • 김영국;권혁빈;김석원;박태원
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the train resistances for HSR-350x(Korean High Speed Train project), which has been obtained by the coast-down test, have been proposed in cases of the open field and tunnel. They are approximated as quadratic functions suggested by the Davis equation. The coast-down simulations for HSR-350x using the estimated train resistances have performed and the results have been compared with those of the same conditions of the coast-down tests. It is concluded that the proposed train resistances can be considered to provide good estimations for HSR-350x. Also, the effects of the infrastructure conditions, such as tracks, curves and tunnels have been reviewed. These results show that the tunnel plays an important role in determining the train resistance but others does not.

가속도/감속도를 이용한 열차 견인력/제동력 추정방법에 대한 고찰 (Study on the Deduction of Traction/Braking Forces for the Train from Acceleration/Deceleration)

  • 김석원;김기환;목진용;김영국
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.682-688
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a method which can deduce the traction farce or the braking force from the acceleration or the deceleration of the train, has been suggested. In the case of Korean high speed train (HSR-350x), the traction force and the braking forces have been obtained by using this method. It is proven that the proposed method is a very good tool in estimating the traction force or the braking force when the train starts or stops. Also, these forces on be used to calculate friction coefficients of mechanical brakes and the transmission efficiency of the traction system.

아스팔트콘크리트 궤도용 궤도변위 저항 장치 개발 (Development of Device to Resist Horizontal Displacement of Asphalt Concrete Track)

  • 이성혁;윤우용;배영훈
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.744-754
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    • 2016
  • 아스팔트콘크리트 궤도는 아스팔트콘크리트 도상 위에 광폭침목 및 콘크리트 패널이 직결되는 궤도 형식으로서 각종 종 횡방향 외력에 대한 저항력이 요구된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 광폭침목형 및 콘크리트 패널형 아스팔트콘크리트 궤도에 대해 종 횡방향 저항력 실험을 수행하고 궤도변위 저항 장치에 요구되는 필요 전단 저항력을 산정하였다. 또한 궤도변위 저항 장치로서 콘크리트 블록형 앵커 및 강관형 앵커를 개발하고 각각의 앵커 실험체에 대한 수평전단 실험을 수행하여 앵커 종류별 전단 저항력을 도출하였다. 그리고 아스팔트콘크리트 궤도에 궤도변위 저항 장치 적용 시, 전단 저항 성능 및 경제성 등을 고려하여 궤도변위 저항 장치 적정 개수 및 배치 설계(안)을 제시하였다.

철도차량의 비상제동거리 해석 시스템

  • 진원혁;이성창;김대은
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.747-750
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    • 1995
  • As railway trains run faster high performance braking system are necessary because more energy needs to be dissipated due to increased kinetic energy. In this work a portable computer based prediction system for emergency braking distance has been developed. The algorithm for the system is based on braking theory and empirical results of actual braking test. The computer is connected to the sensors to measure the velocity and the braking pressure in real train. It is expected that this system will be utilized to predict emergency braking distance during actual operation of the train

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궤도-교량의 상호작용에 대한 하중이력의 영향 (The Loading History Effect on the Track-bridge Interaction)

  • 윤경민;한상윤;황만호;김해곤;임남형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.3156-3159
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    • 2011
  • In case of the continuous welded rail(CWR) track is supported by the railway bridge, the additional axial force is occurred in the CWR due to the track-bridge interaction. In the various design codes such as Korean code, European code, UIC code, etc, three important loads(temperature variation in the bridge-deck, braking/acceleration and the bending of the bridge-deck resulted from the passing train) are treated as the independent loading case. In other words, the additional axial force can be obtained by summing up the three different values calculated by the three independent analysis. However, this analysing method may have an error because the behavior of the longitudinal resistance between the rail and the bridge-deck is under the highly nonlinear. Therefore, in order to exactly analyse the track-bridge interaction, nonlinear loading history and the change of the longitudinal resistance owing to the loading history must be considered in the analysis process. In this study, the loading history effect on the track-bridge interaction is investigated considering the resonable combination of three loads and the longitudinal resistance change.

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벌크화물운송의 환적저항요인 평가 및 모형 개발 (Evaluation and Model Development of Transfer Resistance Factors for Bulk Freight Transportation)

  • 최창호
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 철도역의 환적저항요인을 평가하고 시사점을 도출하고자 수행하였다. 모형추정을 위한 자료는 RP자료와 SP자료이다. 모형 형태는 본송단계와 환적단계, 셔틀단계를 합친 통합모형과 이를 개별적으로 적용한 분리모형으로 추정하였다. 모형추정 결과 벌크화물 화주는 본송단계에 주안점을 두지만 환적단계 역시 중요하게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 환적단계가 셔틀단계보다 더 중요하게 인식되는 점은 주목할 사항이다. 따라서 향후 벌크화물의 철도운송 정책에서 본송단계의 경쟁력을 확보하는 것도 중요하지만 철도역을 중심으로 하는 환적단계에 대한 개선 노력도 요구된다.

물류수송의 환적저항에 따른 수단선택 행태 변화 - 양회 중심으로 (study on the resistance of the transshipment of transport logistics according to the mode choice - focus of cement)

  • 이원태;김성은;김시곤;정성봉
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1615-1622
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    • 2010
  • Recently, there has been an increase in interest from the aspects of transshipment and connection between the means of transportation. Not only for passengers but also for freight transportation as the need for transportation efficiency is growing while the importance of logistic railway transportation is emerging. The domestic freight transportation is carried out by roads, railroads, ships, and port. However, as other means of transportation, except road, is impossible for Door to Door Service, multimodal transportation accompanied by road transportation is carried out. Here, even though 'transshipment' occurs, because of the lack of basic data regarding this, it is difficult to reflect it in the demand forecasting. With respect to the Korean freight O-D, it was very difficult to have equivalent comparison on the competitiveness and availability of transportation services between the point of departure and the final destination. Taking into account the study of implementation of logit model considering the time and cost of transshipment of multimodal transportation and the transshipment resistance value upon selecting means of freight transportation on multimodal transportation was comparatively insufficient. This study consisted of questionnaire targeting shippers, and based on this, transshipment resistance value was calculated by deriving utility function. By doing so, I intend to examine the effect 'transshipment' has on selecting the means of transportation occurring from freight transportation.

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