• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroad Systems

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Video Image Analysis in Accordance with Power Density of Arcing for Current Collection System in Electric Railway (전기철도 집전장치의 아크량에 따른 비디오 이미지 분석)

  • Park, Young;Lee, Kiwon;Park, Chulmin;Kim, Jae-Kwang;Jeon, Ahram;Kwon, Sam-Young;Cho, Yong Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1343-1347
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an analysis methods for current collection quality in catenary system by means of video image based monitoring system. Arcing is the sparking at the interface point between pantograph and contact wire when the electric trains have traction current values at speed. Percentage of arcing at maximum line speed is measurable parameters for compliance with the requirements on dynamic behaviour of the interface between pantograph and contact wire in accordance with requirement of IEC and EN standards. The arc detector and video is installed on a train aim at the trailing contact strip according to the travel direction. The arc detector presented and measured verity of value such as the duration and power density of each arc and the video image is measured a image when the arc is occurred in pantograph. In this paper we analysis of video image in accordance with power density of arcing from arc detector and compared with video image and power density of arcing so as to produce quality of arcing from image.

Reliability Analysis of Hot-Standby Sparing System with Common Cause Failures for Railway (공통고장모드를 고려한 대기 이중계 구조의 철도 시스템 신뢰도 분석)

  • Park, Chan-woo;Chae, Eunkyung;Shin, Duck-ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2017
  • Failures of railway systems can result in train delays or accidents, and therefore high reliability is required to ensure safety of railway systems. To improve reliability, railway systems are designed with redundant systems so that the standby system will continue to function normally even if the primary system fails. Generally, overall system reliability can be evaluated by the reliabilities of the parts of the whole system and the reliability of the redundant system considering common failures in case of each system is not conform physical, functional and process independent. In this study, the reliability of the hot-standby sparing system is analyzed the independent systems and dependent systems with common failures. The reliability for the standby system can be effectively analysed using Markov models, which can model the redundant configuration and the state transition.

Defect Evaluation for Weld Specimen of Bogie Using Infrared Thermography (적외선 서모그래피를 이용한 대차 용접시편의 결함 평가)

  • Kwon, Seok Jin;Seo, Jung Won;Kim, Jae Chul;Jun, Hyun Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2015
  • There is a large interest to find reliable and automatic methods for crack detection and quantification in the railway bogie frame. The non-destructive inspection of railway bogie frame has been performed by ultrasonic and magnetic particle testing in general inspection. The magnetic particle method has been utilized in the defect inspection of the bogie frame but the grinding process is required before inspection and the dust is developed resulting from the processing. The objective of this paper is to apply the inspection method of bogie frame using infra-red thermography. The infra-red thermography system using the excitation of eddy current was performed for the defect evaluation of weld specimen inserted artificial defects. The result shows that the infra-red thermography method can detect the surface and inner defects in weld specimen for bogie frame.

Practical Evaluation Technique for Deterioration of Railroad Lines using Track Geometry (철도노선 선형의 실용적 노후도 평가기법 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun Ki;Kim, Sung Jin;Choi, Chan Yong;Hwang, Soo Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a practical evaluation technique to detect the deterioration of railroad lines by means of train performance and track geometry measures is suggested. A train that has a specific performance and is running the straight line can make minimum travel time (ideal time). But the actual travel time will be increased by the track geometry and various speed limitations. By comparing these travel times, we can easily define the degree of line deterioration. This method does not require complex vehicle performance measures and/or specifications that exceed those of typical Train Performance Simulations (TPS). For this reason, ease of use is ensured and the results are similar to those obtained by running a TPS for practical evaluations.

A Study on the Systems Engineering Detailed Schedule for LRT Project (경량전철사업의 시스템엔지니어링활동을 위한 상세일정계획 작성방법 연구)

  • Han, Seok Youn;Kim, Joo Uk;Choi, Yo Chul;Kang, Do Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2012
  • Suppliers in light rail transit project makes a systems engineering management plan(SEMP) as a top level plan which has a SEMS and SEDS as an control and monitoring means. In this paper, we analyze the international standards and some related documents, and present the directions to make the SEMS and SEDS which have WBS, accomplishments, schedule, events, person in charge. And then customize the project management tool and make SEMS and SEDS of LRT project as an example. The research results can be applied in LRT project after tailoring based on the project.

Study on a Wire Saw Rock Cutting Model for Tunnel Excavation and Cutting Performance Improvement (터널굴착용 와이어쏘 암반절삭 모델 구축 및 절삭성능 향상 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Ahn, Sung-Kwon;Lee, Kyoung-Chan;Bang, Choon-Seok;Sagong, Myung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1069-1077
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    • 2015
  • In tunnel excavation using blast, the wire saw rock cutting method generates a discontinuity perimeter around the center cut, and thus prevents blast vibration propagation to reduce vibration and noise. Therefore, the method is expected to be easy to use and economical compared with other methods. In this paper, the cutting mechanism of wire saw in tunnel excavation is investigated. A model describing the changes in cutting depth and wire saw shape inside a rock during cutting is established and validated for this purpose. Through a simulation using the model, the important characteristics of wire saw cut are investigated, and the influences of cutting conditions, such as wire saw tension, wire saw speed, feed speed, depth, and diameter of boring, on cutting performance are also examined. A method to improve the cutting performance is proposed based on the results.

A Comparative Study on Domestic and Foreign Aptitude Test Systems for Train Drivers (철도 기관사에 대한 국내외 적성검사 제도의 비교 연구)

  • Shin, Tack-Hyun;Han, Kyong-Rok;Han, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2007
  • The research for the improvement of the aptitude test system in the field of railroad is progressing actively in advanced countries. Our government is also promoting some systematic supplementation for railroad safety on the basis of the Railroad Safety Act. In this paper, we focus our attention on an improvement of the present aptitude test system which will lead to the improvement of the safety supervision of Korean railroad. For this purpose, we perform a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign aptitude test systems for train drivers. We provide useful information that is needed to derive desirable aptitude test systems.

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Intelligent Transportation Systems and Intermodal Transportation Information System for Railroad (교통시스템 정보화와 철도중심의 연계교통정보시스템)

  • 남두희;이진선
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2003
  • The Korean high speed railroad is scheduled to open in 2004. For railroad-based integrated transfer system, it is essential to develop the intermodal information system for easy transfer to other travel modes. The understanding of mode choices by KTX passengers is crucial for the intermodal transportation planning. Recent development of Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS) made it possible for railroad users to access the transportation information in a cabin or waiting areas at the station. Development of intermodal transportation information system will influence the relative demand for traveling by train from competing other transportation modes. The research is focused on a general overview of the ITS with an emphasis on intermodal transportation information system.

Implementation of Prediction Program for Deterioration Judgment on Substation Power Systems in Urban Railway (도시철도 전력설비의 노후화 판단을 위한 예측 프로그램 구현)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Kang, Hyun-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.881-885
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a deterioration judgment model of urban rail power equipment using driving history, the frequency and number of failures. In addition, we have developed a deterioration judgment program based on the derived failure rate. A deterioration judgment model of power equipments on metro system was designed to establish how much environmental factors, such as thermal cycling, humidity, overvoltage and partial discharge. The deterioration rate of the transformers followed the Arrhenius log life versus reciprocal Kelvin temperature (hotspot temperature) relation. The deterioration judgment program is linked to the online condition monitoring system of urban railway system. The deterioration judgment program is based on the user interface it is possible to apply immediately to the urban rail power equipment.

Freight Operation System for Rail-Road Intermodal and Multimodal Transportation (철도 연계 및 복합운송을 위한 물류운영시스템)

  • 문대섭;정병현;조혜진
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2002
  • Due to the fact that high speed railroad will be opened to traffic and TSR and TCR will be connected to Korean railroad network in near future, the efficient operation methods of Railroad freight transportation have been embossed as a matter of concern. But, it is true that the present level of our railway infrastructures and operation systems are still low. This study examines the freight transportation system and introduces new logistic service systems including network strategies and terminals which are haying developed overseas to increase the efficiency of existing railroad transportation system. In case of giving careful consideration to the new methods, it is expected that the high developed freight transportation systems will be applicable to our country.

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