• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiated wave

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Evaluation of Corrosion Fatigue Characteristics of 12Cr Steel Using Backward Radiated Ultrasound (후방복사된 초음파를 이용한 12Cr강 부식 피로특성 평가)

  • Kwon, Sung-Duk;Yoon, Seok-Soo;Song, Sung-Jin;Bae, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2000
  • The corrosion-fatigue characteristics of the 12Cr steel, which is widely used in fossil power plants as a turbine blade material, are evaluated nondestructively by use of the Rayleigh surface wave. In this study, the frequency dependency of the Rayleigh surface wave is investigated indirectly by measuring the angular dependency of the backward radiation of the incident ultrasonic wave in the aged specimens, and then compared to the corrosion-fatigue characteristics. The width of the backward radiation profile decreases as the increase of the aging temperature, which seems to result from the increase of the effective degrading layer thickness. This parameter also shows an inversely proportionality to the exponent, m, in the Paris law which predicts the crack size increasement due to fatigue. The result observed in this study demonstrates high potential of the backward radiated ultrasound as a tool for the nondestructive evaluation of the corrosion-fatigue characteristics of the aged materials.

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Characteristics of Radiated Electromagnetic Wave and Partial Discharge in Power XLPE Cable (전력용 XLPE Cable의 부분방전과 방사전자파 특성)

  • Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Hyun-Chul;Park, Kwang-Seo;Yoon, Dae-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hun;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Chung-Nyun;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2004
  • This paper simulated partial discharge caused by 22.9[kV] power cable using XLPE(Peroxide Crosslinkable Polyethylene) insulation having the outside damage. As one of the insulation diagnostic method a radiated electromagnetic waves were measured by an UHF method using a BiconiLog antenna(EMCO-3142) and a spectrum analyzer used to measure EMI, EMC. From results of this study, It was confirmed that discharge Ogress were possible to be estimated by the proposed method.

The Propagation Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves in accordance with electrode shapes at VHF Band Using an Antenna (안테나를 이용한 VHF대역에서 전극형태에 따른 방사전자파의 전파특성)

  • 김충년;지승욱;이상훈;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, electromagnetic waves radiated from discharge at three-type electrodes(needle-plane, plane-plane and sphere-plane electrode) using AC power source in air are measured and the peculiar patterns of their spectra are reported. The radiated electromagnetic waves were measured in bandwidth of VHF(30-230[MHz]) using a biconical antenna and a spectrum analyzer. When the discharge onset voltage range, high electric field intensity is shown in frequency band of 45, 70, 80[MHz] in case of needle-plane electrode configuration and 40[MHz] in case of plane-plane and sphere-plane electrodes configuration. However, when the breakdown voltage range, the frequency spectrum distribution of radiated electromagnetic waves appear different in the whole frequency range according to the shapes of electrode.

Frequency Distribution Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves in accordance with Electrode Shapes in Air (공기중 전극형상에 따른 방사전자파의 주파수 분포특성)

  • Kim, C.H.;Lee, S.H.;Jee, S.W.;Kim, K.C.;Park, W.Z.;Lee, K.S.;Ju, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1878-1880
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, electromagnetic waves radiated from discharge at three-type electrodes (needle-plane, plane-plane and sphere-plane electrode) using DC power source in air measured and the peculiar patterns of their spectra are reported. The radiated electrodmagnetic waves were measured in bandwidth of VHF($30{\sim}230$[MHz]) using a biconcal antenna and a spectrum analyzer. Frequency spectrum distribution of radiated electromagnetic wave was revealed under 50[MHz] at positive DC, and high electric field was shown at 45[MHz] frequency band. But, it was revealed under 70[MHz] frequency band at negative DC under plane-plane electrodes and sphere-plane electrodes, and high electric field was shown at 55 [MHz] frequency band.

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A Study on the Radiated Noise from Power Line during EFT Immunity Test (EFT(Electrical Fast Transient)내성 시험시 발생되는 전원선 복사 잡음에 관한 연구)

  • 정삼영;이중근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.234-241
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    • 2000
  • During the EFT immunity test, the fast transient voltage is injected to the power or signal line. The radiated noise from these lines influences the near-by EUT, and consequently, the reliability of the test result can be jeopardized. The measured data of the field strength and wave shape of the noise were compared with the result of the mathematical analysis using transmission line model. When the tests were performed by the conditions the same as stated in IEC 61000-4-4, the results showed that the magnitude of the radiated electric field strength was about 2.4KV/m, and it can cause severe interference to the intended operation of EUT.

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Diffraction and Radiation of Waves by Array of Multiple Buoys (다수 부체 배열에 의한 파의 회절과 방사)

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2016
  • The diffraction and radiation of linear waves by an array of truncated floating multiple buoys are solved using the interaction theory based on a matched eigenfunction expansion method (MEEM). The interaction processes between multiple buoys are very complex and numerous, because the scattered and radiated waves from each buoy affect the others in the array. Our primary aim is therefore to construct the rigorous wave exciting forces and hydrodynamic forces to deal with the problem of multiple interactions. This present method is applied to a square array of four buoys with two incidence angles, and the results are given for the wave excitation forces on each buoy, heave RAO for each buoy heaving independently, and wave elevations around the buoys and wave run-up. The analytical solutions are in good agreement with the numerical solutions obtained from commercial code (WAMIT).

The Damage of Microcontroller Devices due to Coupling Effects by High Power Electromagnetic Wave (고출력 전자기파의 커플링 효과에 의한 마이크로컨트롤러 소자의 피해)

  • Hong, Joo-Il;Hwang, Sun-Mook;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2008
  • We investigated the damage effects of microcontroller devices under high power electromagnetic(HPEM) wave. HPEM wave was radiated from the open-ended standard rectangular waveguide(WR-340) to free space. The influence of different reset-, clock-, data-, and power supply-line lengths has been tested. The susceptibility of the tested microcontroller devices was in general much influenced by clock-, reset-, and power supply-line length, little influenced by data-line length. Further the line length was increased, the malfunction threshold was decreased as expected, because more energy couples to the devices. The surfaces of the destroyed microcontroller devices were removed and the chip conditions were investigated with microscope. The microscopic analysis of the damaged devices showed component and bondwire destructions such as breakthroughs and melting due to thermal effects.

Diffraction of gaussian beam wave by finite periodic conducting strip grating on a grounded dielectric slab (접지된 유전체층위에 주기적인 스트립구조로서 구성되어 있는 유한한 격자구조에 의한 가우시안 빔의 회절특성)

  • 이종익;조영기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.10
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1997
  • An analysis method for the electromagnetic scattering of a gaussian beam wave by finite periodic conducting strip grating on a groudned dielectric slab is considered. The intergral equation for the unknown current induced on the conducting strip surface is derived and solbed numerically by use of the method of moment. From knowledge of the strip current, the quantities of interest such as radiation pattern, the space wave power radiated into the free space, and the coupled surface wave power propagating along the dielectric slab are computed for the appropriately chosen parametes Some similarity between scattering behaviours of the present geometry and the infinite geometry is examined by observing the Off-bragg as well as bragg blaxing penomena in both geometries.The validity of the numerical results are assured by a check of the power conservation relations.

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A Study on the Radiation Pattern Measurement Technique of Shipboard Antenna (함정 탑재 안테나의 복사패턴 측정기법 연구)

  • 정회인
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2001
  • It is important to test and evaluate the variation degree of ship-mounted antenna radiated power with respect to all directions in order to use more effectively antennas that installed on naval ships. The naval ship has various sensors for navigation, communication and electronic warfare, etc. And the performance of these sensors extremely depends on the various characteristics of antenna system to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave. The radiated power pattern of the antenna differs from all aspect angles of the ship because of complex superstructures. It is important to know the weak point(direction) of antenna radiation for appropriate operation. Therefore, the ARP(Antenna Radiation Pattern) of shipboard antennas is measured for the all aspect angles. The results of ARP measurement are utilized as reference for antenna arrangement of newly-built same class warship. This study also describes the development results for the ARP measurement technique, software design and test procedures to measure the radiation pattern of communication equipment antennas using the fixed test site.

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Diagnostic Technique of a Switchboard by Frequency Analysis of Radiated Electromagnetic Wave (방사전자파의 주파수분석에 의한 배전반 진단기술)

  • Park, Dae-Won;Kim, Sun-Jae;Jung, Kwang-Seok;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Jo, Eun-Je
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the frequency spectrum of radiated electromagnetic waves generated by series arc- and corona- discharges as a basic study to develop an online diagnostic technique for power facilities installed inside switchboards. To simulate corona and series arc discharges, an arc generator specified in UL1699 and a corona generator were fabricated. The experiment was carried out in an electromagnetic shielding room, and the measurement system consists of an Ultra Log Antenna and an EMI Test Receiver. The frequency spectrum exists in ranges from 30 to 500 [MHz] for series arc discharge and 30 [MHz] to 2 [GHz] depending on defects for corona discharge. The peak frequency of series arc discharge and corona were 40 [MHz], 80 [MHz] and 35 [MHz]~160 [MHz], respectively.

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