• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.361-372
• /
• 2014

터널 변위 계측은 전방의 단층대의 예측과 안정성 해석에서 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 유한요소해석을 통해 터널 단층대의 방향과 존재에 따른 터널의 거동 특성을 평가하였다. 터널의 거동을 대표하는 계측치인 천단변위를 막장면에서 5 m 떨어진 지점에서 평가하였으며, 경향선과 L/C비 (종방향변위/천단변위)를 계산하여 통계적 관리기법인 x-Rs를 적용하여 단층대의 예측방안을 제시하였다. 결과적으로, x-Rs 관리도 기법이 전방 단층대의 존재와 방향을 예측하는데 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.195-199
• /
• 2010

과학기술위성3호에서는 탑재체 데이터를 지상으로 전송할 때 발생하는 데이터의 오류를 검출하고 정정하기 위해서 CCSDS에서 표준으로 채택하고 있는 RS(255,223) 코드를 사용 하였다. RS Encoder가 VHDL로 개발되어 대용량 메모리 유닛에 적용 되었으며 오류 정정을 위한 Decoder는 지상국의 데이터 수신 처리 시스템에 적용 되었다. 본 연구에서는 RS(255,223) 코드의 설계와 성능 분석 결과를 나타내었다. 16 Mbps의 하향링크 시험을 통해서 BER 성능을 측정 하였으며 X-대역 송신기를 이용하여 통신 선로상에 인위적으로 에러를 인가 하였을 때의 RS(255,223) 코드의 에러 복원 결과를 나타내었다.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.223-224
• /
• 2006

Mistral급과 RS:X급에 대한 장비비교를 통한 국내선수들의 육성 방안 및 장비의 기술적인 면을 비교분석하여 국제 공식대회(올림픽, 아시안게임 등)에서 좋은 결과를 얻고 자 하며 윈드서핑 경기정의 발전 방향을 모색하고 분석하는데 자료로 활용되고자 한다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.73-80
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between the visual perception ability and the static dynamic balance ability in health elderly. Method: The Motor Free Visual Perception Test-Row Score(MVPT-RS) and MVPT-Process Time(MVPT-PT) were used for evaluating the visual perception abilities. Assessment of the balance ability was taken by using Good Balance System. In the assessment using Good Balance System, X, Y coordinate speed, anterior-posterior direction, medial-lateral direction and Velocity Movement(VM) in standing posture when eye open were measured as static balance abilities. Thirty-seven healthy elderly who live in Gwangyang participated in the experiment for 2 months, from October to November 2010. Results: 1. There were statistically significant differences of MVPT-RS, MVPT-PT, NSB-X, NSB-Y, NSB-VM, OLB-X, and OLB-VM based on the gender(p<0.05). 2. The negative correlations of MVPT-RS:NSB-Y(r=-0.354), MVPT-RS:OLB-X(r=-0.4), MVPT-RS: OLB-Y(r=-0.371), but positive correlations of MVPT-PT:DTB-T showed a statistical significance(r=0.45, p<0.05). 3. The positive correlations of NSB-X:NSB-Y(r=0.54), NSB-X: NSB-VM(r=0.848), NSB-Y:NSB-VM(r=0.531), OLB-X:OLB-Y(r=0.876), OLB-X:OLB-VM(r=0.872), and OLB-Y:OLB-VM(r=0.787) showed statistical significances(p<0.05). Conclusion: These results showed that the visual perception ability was correlated with some balance ability in health elderly. Especially the perception test process time(MVPT-PT) has closely related with the DTB-T. The visual perception ability is considered as a factor on the balance ability in health elderly. Further study will focus on the development of improving program of visual perception ability as an improving method of balancing ability in health elderly.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제35권8호
• /
• pp.2311-2316
• /
• 2014

Conformations and vibrational frequencies of the racemic (2RS,3RS)-5-amino-3-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol-(I) [(2RS,3RS)-(I)], a precursor of benzovesamicol analogues, have been carried out using various DFT methods (M06-2X, B3LYP, B3PW91, PBEPBE, LSDA, and B3P86) with basis sets of 6-31G(d), 6-31+G(d,p), 6-311+G(d,p), 6-311++G(d,p), cc-pVTZ, and TZVP. The LSDA/6-31G(d) level of theory shows the best performance in reproducing the X-ray powder structure. However, the PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ level of theory is the best method to predict the vibrational frequencies of (2RS,3RS)-(I). The potential energy surfaces of racemic pairs (2RS,3RS)-(I) and -(II) are obtained at the LSDA/6-31G(d) level of theory in the gas phase and in water. The results indicate that (2RS,3RS)-(I) are more stable by ~0.75 kcal/mol in energy than (2RS,3RS)-(II) in water, whereas conformer AIIg and BIIg are more stable by ~0.04 kcal/mol than AIg in gas phase. In particular, the hydrogen bond distances between the N of piperazine and the OH of tetrahydronaphthalen become longer in gas, compared with those in the water phase. Vibrational frequencies calculated at the PBEPBE/cc-pVTZ level of theory in the gas phase are larger than those in water, whereas their intensities in the gas phase are weaker than those in water.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.32-38
• /
• 2005

Effects of acid and ${\alpha}$-amylase on resistant starches including retrograded RS3 and cross-linked RS4 prepared from normal maize starch were investigated. Acid and ${\alpha}$-amylase hydrolytic patterns of RS3 were similar, while those of native starch and RS4 differed. Acid hydrolysis rate of RS3 was markedly higher at initial stage, then slowly decreased up to 20 days, whereas that of RS4 increased continuously. The sizes of acid- and ${\alpha}$-amylase-treated RS3 residues decreased, but those of RS4 remained unchanged. X-ray patterns of all treated residues did not change; however, the peak intensities increased. Swelling power of RS3 increased to 150% at $95^{\circ}C$, whereas that of RS4 differed depending on the treatment condition. Swelling power of acid-treated RS4 residue increased markedly, but that of ${\alpha}$-amylase-treated one remained constant. Gel filtration chromatography profiles of untreated RS3 and RS4 residues were similar, whereas that of acid-treated RS4 residue was different from them. RS showed different hydrolytic behavior by acid and ${\alpha}$-amylase depending on the type, and susceptibility of RS3 was higher than that of RS4.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
• /
• 제4권4호
• /
• pp.215-220
• /
• 1999

The Physical properties of corn starch were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry and differential scanning calorimetry during the formation of enzyme-resistant starch(RS). Samples were studied in their native states and after annealing at 50, 55, 60 and 65℃ in excess water(starch : water=1:3) for 48hr. Starch granules became smaller and more rounded after annealing than in their native state. Annealing did not change the X-ray profile of native corn starch. After autoclaving-cooling cycles, native starch lost most of its crystallinity but annealed ones showed some of their crystallinity left as diffuse or poor B-type, which didn't relate to increasing Rs yields. During formation of RS, however, both native and annealed starches changed their X-ray profile from A-type to poor B-type of retrograded amylose. Annealing caused an increase in gelatinization temperature and enthalpy, but a narrowing of gelatinization temperature range. Only starch annealed at 65℃, however, showed a decrease in enthalpy even though its gelatinization temperature increased, which appeared to be due to the partial gelatinization in the amorphous region during annealing. Peak height index(PHI), the ratio of ΔH to Ti-To, increased by annealing. PHI values, therefore, showed the possibility as an indicator to predict RS yield which cannot be differentiated by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction data.

• 충청수학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.397-408
• /
• 2015

In this paper, we solve the Hyers-Ulam stability problem for the following cubic type functional equation $$f(rx+sy)+f(rx-sy)=rs^2f(x+y)+rs^2f(x-y)+2r(r^2-s^2)f(x)$$in quasi-Banach space and non-Archimedean space, where $r={\neq}{\pm}1,0$ and s are real numbers.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.25-29
• /
• 2020

광화학증착법 (PMOD; photochemical metal-organic deposition)을 이용하여 photoresist 및 etching 공정없이 pattern 된 TiO_x resistive switching (RS) 소자를 제작 및 그 특성을 평가하였다. Ti(IV) 2-ethylhexanoate를 출발물질로 사용하였으며 UV 노출시간 10 min에 광화학반응이 완료됨을 FTIR 분석을 통하여 확인하였다. 200 ℃ 이하 저온공정에서 직접패턴 된 20 nm 두께의 비정질 TiO_x 박막의 균일한 두께의 패턴형성을 Atomic Force Microscopy를 통하여 확인하였다. 별도의 상형성을 위한 후 열처리 공정 없이 4 ㎛ 선폭의 전극위에 형성된 20 nm 두께의 비정질 TiO_x RS 소자는 4V 동작전압에서 on/off ratio 20의 forming-less RS 특성을 나타내었다. Electrochemical migration에 영향을 미치는 grain boundary가 없어 소자간 신뢰성 향상이 기대되며, flexible 기판 또는 저온공정이 요구되는 메모리 소자 공정에서 PMOD 공정이 응용될 수 있음을 보여준다. Selector를 이용하여 crossbar array 구조를 도입할 경우 매우 간단한 구조의 저비용 메모리 소자를 구현할 수 있을 것으로 기대 된다.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XII)
• /
• pp.439-444
• /
• 2003

Trichoderma harzianum FJ1의 섬유소분해효소를 이용하여 음식물쓰레기의 효소학적 가수분해 조건을 최적화하기 위해 반응표면분석법을 이용하였다. 반응표면분석을 위한 실험계획은 수정된 Box-Behnken을 이용하였으며, 주요 반응인자로는 기질 및 효소농도, 반응시간에 대해 조사하였다. 반응표면분석 결과 환원당 (RS) 농도에 관련된 방정식은 다음과 같이 얻었다; RS (g/l) = -17.80 + $5.04X_1$ + $51.37X_2$ + $1.21X_3$ - $0.11X_1\;^2$ - $38.86X_2\;^2$ - $0.03X_3\;^2$ + $1.64X_1X_2$ + $0.04X_1X_3$ - $0.70X_2X_3$ ($R^2$=0.9939). 환원당 농도 및 당화율을 최대로 얻기 위한 최적 조건은 18.2%의 기질농도, 0.78 U/ml의 효소농도 및 19hr의 반응시간을 얻었으며, 이때의 환원당 농도 및 당화율을 각각 95.13 g/l 및 47.27%이었다.