Abstract
The major factors related in enzymatic hydrolysis of food waste using cellulolytic enzymes of Trichoderma harzianum FJ1 were optimized by response surface analysis. The factors largely affecting to the reducing sugar concentration and enzymatic saccharification rate of food waste such as substrate concentration ($X_1$, %), enzyme concentration ($X_2$, U/ml), and reaction time ($X_3$, hr) were employed. A quadratic polynominal expressing the reducing sugar (RS) concentration relating with the above factors was as follows : RS (g/l) = -17.80 + $5.04X_1$ + $51.37X_2$ + $1.21X_3$ - $0.11X_1\;^2$ - $38.86X_2\;^2$ - $0.03X_3\;^2$ + $1.64X_1X_2$ + $0.04X_1X_3$ - $0.70X_2X_3$ ($R^2$=0.9939). The maximum value of the reducing sugar concentration and saccharification rate were obtained in the conditions of substrate concentration of 18.2%, enzyme concentration of 0.78 U/ml, and reaction time of 19 hr, respectively. The predicated reducing sugar concentration and saccharification rate by the response surface methodology were 95.13 g/l and 47.27%, respectively.
Trichoderma harzianum FJ1의 섬유소분해효소를 이용하여 음식물쓰레기의 효소학적 가수분해 조건을 최적화하기 위해 반응표면분석법을 이용하였다. 반응표면분석을 위한 실험계획은 수정된 Box-Behnken을 이용하였으며, 주요 반응인자로는 기질 및 효소농도, 반응시간에 대해 조사하였다. 반응표면분석 결과 환원당 (RS) 농도에 관련된 방정식은 다음과 같이 얻었다; RS (g/l) = -17.80 + $5.04X_1$ + $51.37X_2$ + $1.21X_3$ - $0.11X_1\;^2$ - $38.86X_2\;^2$ - $0.03X_3\;^2$ + $1.64X_1X_2$ + $0.04X_1X_3$ - $0.70X_2X_3$ ($R^2$=0.9939). 환원당 농도 및 당화율을 최대로 얻기 위한 최적 조건은 18.2%의 기질농도, 0.78 U/ml의 효소농도 및 19hr의 반응시간을 얻었으며, 이때의 환원당 농도 및 당화율을 각각 95.13 g/l 및 47.27%이었다.
