• Title/Summary/Keyword: RF board

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A Review on the Safety of the Railway Signal System for Fully Automated Manless Operation (완전자동무인운전에 대한 신호제어시스템의 안전성 검토)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Jung, Kye-Yong;Lee, Hae-Cheol;Choi, Si-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1054-1060
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    • 2010
  • LRT(Light Rail Transit) is currently adopting a more upgraded signal system these days. This latest signal system is a train on-board signal system with moving block based on the realtime bi-directional wireless communications. The system applies RF-CBTC(Radio Frequency - Communication Based Train Control System) in order th execute fully automated manless operation. This paper reviews the performance requirements and safety of RF-CBTC that will be applied to the fully automated manless operation for LRT.

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Design and Fabrication of the System in Package for the Digital Broadcasting Receiver (디지털 방송 수신용 System in Package 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jee-Gyun;Lee, Heon-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes design and fabrication issues of the SiP(System in Package) one-chip for a portable digital broadcasting receiver. It includes RF tuner chip, demodulator chip and passive components for the receiver system. When we apply the SiP one-chip technology to the broadcasting receiver, the system board size can be reduced from $776mm^2$ to $144mm^2$. SiP one-chip has an advantage that the area reduces more 81% than separated chips. Also the sensitivity performance advances -1dBm about 36 channels in the RF weak electric field, the power consumption reduces about 2mW and the C/N keeps on the same level.

Improving TDOA Measurement Accuracy for Software GPS Receiver (소프트웨어 GPS 수신기를 위한 의사거리 정밀도 향상 기법)

  • Hong, Jin-Seok;Kim, Hwi;Ji, Kyu-In
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.97-97
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a signal processing algorithm for software GPS receiver is proposed. The signal processor takes snapshot of the sampled If signal from the RF section of the GPS receiver. All the processing for code and carrier tracking and correlation are implemented using the digital signal processing techniques. In order to achieve fast code acquisition, correlation of the incoming GPS signal is performed using the FFT method, After code acquisition, to reduce the Doppler shift effect and increase the accuracy, the interpolation or the tracking are performed. The performance of the proposed processing algorithm is first evaluated using matlab/simulink. A signal acquisition board for sampling and logging GPS IF signal form the Mitel GPS RF chip set is constructed. In order to analyze the performance of the designed algorithm the experiments are performed and the results are analyzed.

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Diagnosis of Plasma Equipment using Neural Network and Impedance Match Monitoring

  • Byungwhan Kim
    • KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
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    • v.2D no.2
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2002
  • A new methodology is presented to diagnose faults in equipment plasma. This is accomplished by using neural networks as a pattern recognizer of radio frequency (rf) impedance match data. Using a match monitor system, the match data were collected. The monitor system consisted mainly of a multifunction board and a signal flow diagram coded by Visual Designer. Plasma anomaly was effectively represented by electrical match positions. Twenty sets of fault-symptom patterns were experimentally simulated with variations in process factors, which include rf source power, pressure, Ar, and $O_$2 flow rates. As an input to neural networks, two means and standard deviations of positions were used as well as a reflected power. Diagnostic accuracy was measured as a function of training factors, which include the number of hidden neurons, the magnitude of initial weights, and two gradients of neuron activation functions. The accuracy was the most sensitive to the number of hidden neurons. Interaction effects on the accuracy were also examined by performing a 2$^$4 full factorial experiment. The experiments were performed on multipole inductively coupled plasma equipment.

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A Study of Interference on Underground Tunnel in Radio Frequency-Communication Based Train Control System (무선 통신기반 열차제어시스템의 지하구간 전파간섭에 대한 연구)

  • Noh, Young-Un;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1370-1378
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    • 2008
  • In the system necessary for safety such as the train control system, to make train control information be sent correctly is very important. In the case of the system such as RF-CBTC(Radio Frequency-Communication Based Train Control), sometimes failure in correctness of train controlling information may happen because the information is sent throughout wireless transmission between on-board system of a train and wayside transmitter, and then, it is exposed to noises. Of RF-channel interference, there are various forms. Under the environment of mobile telecommunications, adjacent-channel interference and Co-channel interference are in trouble, and under the environment of the wireless LAN, inter-symbol interference is in trouble. Also, the system of the cellular CDMA mobile telecommunication is affected on the RF-channel interference such as Doppler effect, multi-cell interference, and other users' intervention. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of the train control information related to fading, intervention and other noises made in the underground interval and explained the transmission characteristics numerically. Furthermore, we calculated the mean of the error terms by increasing users in the system of the cellular CDMA. As the method for decrease the error term of sent information, we represented the way adjusting the arrangement of antennas, and we did the model related to the system of RF-CBTC in which the location of an antenna is calculated with really measured value of the transmission characteristics and the way confirming reliability of the wireless transmission.

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A Proposal of Field-Programmable RE Gate Array Devices

  • Yokoyama, Michio;Shouno, Kazuhiro;Takahashi, Kazukiyo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.767-769
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    • 2002
  • A novel RE configurable device composed by bare-chip, bumps and board are proposed. We call this "Field-Programmable RF Gate Array (FPRA)," This device, a kind of programmable system packages, has a potential to be applied to wireless communication terminals such as software-defined radio.

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Effect of Balance Board and Whole-body Vibration Stimulator Application on Body Muscle Activities during Static Squat Motion (정적 스쿼트 동작 시 발란스 보드와 전신 진동자극기 적용이 신체 근활성도 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, You-Sin;Kim, Dae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.755-761
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of balance board and whole-body vibration stimulator application on body muscle activities during static squat motion. Twenty adult males(age, 21.90±0.36 years; height, 174.30±1.09 cm; body mass, 66.50±1.00 kg; and BMI, 21.90±0.31 kg/㎡) were participated in this study as subjects. Three types' static squat motions were performed(basic static squat motion, BSSM; static squat motion with balance board, SSBB; static squat motion with whole-body vibration stimulator, SSVS). We measured the right side's body muscle activities of the rectus abdominis(RA), internal oblique(IO), external oblique(EO), rectus femoris(RF), vastus lateralis(VL), and vastus medialis(VM). The research findings were as follows. There was a significant higher RA, IO, and EO muscle activity of SSBB and SSVS(p=.001, p=.004, p=.000). And RF, VL, and VM muscle activities were greatest during SSVS(p=.000). These findings are expected to serve as references for static squat motion applications in training programs for body muscle strengthening.

Design and Implementation of Fire distress Detection and Rescue user Terminal (소방조난 탐지구조 단말장치 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Kun-Joong;Na, Sang-Guen;Kim, Young-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.557-559
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    • 2012
  • The fire distress detection and rescue user terminal, which rescue the survivor by using the direction finding of distress place and sensing techniques, was design and implemented. The user terminal provides the rescue function in the place of evil surroundings that can not be available the communication facilities. The rescue user terminal provides the portable configuration, which consists of a RF board with radio frequency of 2.45 GHz and inner antenna, and a control board. The inner antenna with $60^{\circ}$ or $120^{\circ}$ directivity, which use the triangulation, detects the rescue signal from survivor. The rescue was managed by allotment of user ID and can use the bidirectional audio channel using radio frequency of 5.8 GHz.

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Development of Wireless Image Transmission System in Subway at 18GHz (18GHz 지하철 무선영상 전송시스템 개발)

  • Jeong, Sang-Guk;An, Tae-Ki;Kim, Back-Hyun;Nam, Myung-Woo;Lee, Young-Seock;Oh, Myung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.2196-2201
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    • 2010
  • The video transmission system using OFDM method at 18GHz frequency band was developed for wireless video transmission from subway to monitoring center when subway running. It is composed of digital modulation board and RF board. And it has a robust characteristics of multipath fading in subway tunnels at 18GHz. To verify the system, we used spectrum analyzer for analysing the output of transmission system and get the results that it has 350MHz frequency, 8MHz bandwidth and -19dBm channel power. Also we tested video receiving using MPEG-2 encoder and got good quality images.