• Title/Summary/Keyword: RCGA

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RCGA-Based Tuning of the 2DOF PID Controller (2자유도 PID 제어기의 RCGA기반 동조)

  • Hwang, Seung-Wook;Song, Se-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Keun;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Lee, Hyun-Shik;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.948-955
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    • 2008
  • The conventional PID controller has been widely employed in industry. However, the PID controller with one degree of freedom(DOF) can not optimize both set-point tracking response and disturbance rejection response at the same time. In order to solve this problem, a few types of 2DOF PID controllers have been suggested. In this paper, a tuning formula for a 2DOF PID controller is presented. The optimal parameter sets of the 2DOF PID controller are determined based on the first-order plus time delay process and a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) such that the ITAE performance criterion is minimized. The tuning rule is then addressed using calculated parameter sets and another RCGA. A set of simulation works are carried out on three processes with time delay to verify the effectiveness of the proposed rule.

Design and Scrutiny of Maiden PSS for Alleviation of Power System Oscillations Using RCGA and PSO Techniques

  • Falehi, Ali Darvish
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.402-410
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a novel and robust Power System Stabilizer (PSS) is proposed as an effective approach to improve stability in electric power systems. The dynamic performance of proposed PSS has been thoroughly compared with Conventional PSS (CPSS). Both the Real Coded Genetic Algorithm (RCGA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) techniques are applied to optimum tune the parameter of both the proposed PSS and CPSS in order to damp-out power system oscillations. Due to the high sufficiency of both the RCGA and PSO techniques to solve the very non-linear objective, they have been employed for solution of the optimization problem. In order to verify the dynamic performance of these devices, different conditions of disturbance are taken into account in Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) power system. Moreover, to ensure the robustness of proposed PSS in damping the power system multi-mode oscillations, a Multi Machine (MM) power system under various disturbances are considered as a test system. The results of nonlinear simulation strongly suggest that the proposed PSS significantly enhances the power system dynamic stability in both of the SMIB and MM power system as compared to CPSS.

T-S Fuzzy Modeling for Container Cranes Using a RCGA Technique (RCGA 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 T-S 퍼지 모델링)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;Yoo, Heui-Han;Jung, Byung-Gun;So, Myung-Ok;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;Oh, Sea-June
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we focuses on the development of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy modeling in a nonlinear container crane system. A T-S fuzzy model is characterized by fuzzy "if-then" rules which represent the locally input-output relationship whose consequence part is described by a state space equation as subsystem. The T-S fuzzy model in container cranes first obtains a few number of linear models according to operation conditions and blends these conditions using fuzzy membership functions. Parameters of the membership functions are adjusted by a RCGA to have same dynamic characteristics with nonlinear system of a container crane. Simulations are given to illustrate the performance of T-S fuzzy model.

PID Tuning Based on RCGA Using Ziegler-Nichols Method (Ziegler-Nichols를 이용한 실수코딩 유전 알고리즘 기반의 PID 튜닝)

  • Park, Ji-Mo;Kim, Go-Eun;Kim, Jin-Sung;Park, Sung-Man;Heo, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2009
  • Real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) has better performances than conventional genetic algorithm about dealing with a large domain, the precision and the constrain problem. Also the RCGA has advantage of operation time because it doesn't have to following about decoding operation. In this paper the ranges of PID gains are limited based on Ziegler-Nichols method to consider a long operation time problem that is the main problem of genetic algorithm. Result shows proposed method represents better performance without ignored about result of ZN tuning method and reduces the calculation time.

The Identification of the Magnetic Bearing Control System's Parameters using RCGA (실수코딩 유전알고리즘을 이용한 자기베어링 제어시스템 파라미터의 동정)

  • Jeong, H.H.;Kim, Y.B.;Yang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2009
  • The mathematical model has a different response character with the real system because this mathematical model has the modeling errors and the imprecise value of system's parameters. Therefore to find the value of system parameters as possible as near by real value in the model is necessary to design the controlled system. This study concern about the identification method to estimate the parameter for the magnetic bearing system with RCGA(Real Coded Genetic Algorithm). Firstly, we will get the mathematical model from the current amplifier circuit and the magnetic bearing system. Secondly we will get the step response data in this circuit and system. Finally, we will estimate the unknown parameter's value from the data.

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RCGA-Based Parameter Estimation and Stabilization Control of an Inverted Pendulum System (RCGA를 이용한 도립진자 시스템의 파라미터 추정 및 안정화 제어)

  • Ahn, Jong-Kap;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Yoo, Heui-Han;So, Myung-Ok;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a scheme for the parameter estimation and stabilization of unstable systems, such as inverted pendulum systems. First a stable feedback loop is constructed for an inverted pendulum system and then its parameters are estimated based on input-output data, a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) and the model adjustment technique. Then, a PI-type LQ control scheme is designed based on the estimated model. The performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through a set of simulation and experiment.

Tuning Rules of the PID Controller Using RCGAs (RCGA를 이용한 외란제거용 PID 제어기의 동조규칙)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Woo, Eun-Kyung;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, tuning rules of the PID controller for load disturbance rejection are proposed incorporating with real-coded genetic algorithms(RCGAs). The optimal parameters sets of the PID controller are obtained based on a first-order plus time delay model and a RCGA. As for assessing the performance of the controller, criteria(ISE, IAE and ITAE) are adopted. Then tuning formulae are derived using the tuned parameters sets, potential tuning rule models and another RCGA. A simulation work is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed rules.

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Tuning Rules of the PID Controller Using RCGAs (RCGA를 이용한 외란제거용 PID 제어기의 동조규칙)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok;Ha, Yun-Soo;Hwang, Sung-Wook;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 2007
  • The new tuning rules of the PID controller for the rejection of load disturbance are proposed incorporating with real-coded genetic algorithms (RCGAs). The optimal gain parameters of the PID controller for a first-order plus time delay model are obtained based on a RCGA. Then tuning formula are derived using the tuned parameters sets potential tuning rule models and another RCGA. The performance criteria of the controller are adopted as ISE, IAE and ITAE. A series of simulation are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed tuning rules.

Stabilization Control of Inverted Pendulum Systems Using a State Observer (상태관측기를 이용한 도립진자 시스템의 안정화 제어)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;Ahn, Jong-Kap;Kim, Min-Jeong;So, Myung-Ok;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a scheme for state observer-based stabilization control of inverted pendulum systems. The feedback gain matrices of both the state feedback controller and the state observer are obtained by a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) such that the given performances indices are minimized.

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Optimal State Feedback Control of Container Crane Using RCGA Technique (RCGA 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 최적 상태 피드백 제어)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;Yoo, Heui-Han;Cho, Kwon-Hae;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.3 s.119
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2007
  • The container crane is one of the most important equipments at container terminal. If its working time in cycle could be reduced then container terminal efficiency and service level can be increased. So there are many i1forts to reduce working time of container cranes. It means how to design the controller with good performance which has small overshoot and swing motion of container crane. We, in this paper, present a state feedback controller based on LQ theory incorporating a RCGA which means real-coded genetic algorithm RCGA can search state feedback gains under given objective function. A set of simulation works are carried out in order to prove the control effectiveness of the proposed methods.