• Title/Summary/Keyword: R.C.D

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Clinical Analysis of 102 Cases of Open Heart Surgery (개심수술 102례 의 임상적 고찰)

  • 김형묵
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 1981
  • A total of 102 patients who had an Open Heart Surgery from April 1976 to July 1981 were reviewed. 55 paeitnts were congenital heart disease and 47 patients were acquired heart disease. Among SS patients of congenital heart disease, 18 T 0 F, 18 V S D, 8 A S D, and each one case of l\ulcorner 0 R V, Truncus arteriosus, Ebstein anomaly, Single ventricle, P D A, P 5, A S D + P 5, E C D, V 5 D + P D A, A - P window, D C R V were noted respectively. In 47 patients of acquired heart disease and one Ebstein patient, 46 prosthetic values were implanted: 17 had M V R, 4 had A V R, 2 had M V R + A V R, and 4 had M V R + T V R and one T V R. The operative mortality was 8.S% in acquired heart disease and 17% in congenital heart disease. The follow up period was between 6 months and 6 years. There were 3 cases of late mortality in acquired heart disease and one case in congenital heart disease.

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Performance of Mobile WiMAX Femtocell AP (Mobile WiMAX Femtocell 기지국의 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Inyong;Kim, Hyungkee;Kim, Seokjoong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.230-232
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 실내 음영지역에서 사용되는 모바일 와이맥스의 펨토셀 기지국(WFAP; WiMAX Femtocell AP)에 대한 성능을 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 와이맥스 펨토셀 기지국의 패킷에러율(PER), Outage, throughput을 확인하였다.

Grignard Coupling Reaction of Bis(chloromethyl)diorganosilanes with Dichloro(diorgano)silanes: Syntheses of 1,3-Disilacyclobutanes

  • 조연석;유복렬;안삼영;정일남
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 1999
  • The Grignard coupling reaction of bis(chloromethyl)diorganosilanes [(ClCH2)2SiR1R2: R1 = R2 = Me, la; R1 = Me, R2 = Ph, lb; R1 = R2 = Ph, lc] with diorganodichlorosilanes [(Cl2SiR3R4: R3 = R4 = Me, 2a; R3 = Me, R4 = Ph, 2b; R3 = R4 = Ph, 2c] at THE reflux temperature gave the intermolecular C-Si coupling product of 1,1,3,3-tetraorgano-1,3-disilacyclobutanes 3a-f in poor to moderate yields ranging from 7% to 50% along with polydiorganosilapropanes. The cyclization reaction of la-c with methyl-substituted dichlorosilanes 2a, b gave 1,3-disilacyclobutanes 3a-c, e, d in moderate yields (42-50%), while the same reaction with dichlorodiphenylsilane (2c) to 1,3-disilacyclobutanes 3d, f resulted in low yield (7-18%) probably due to the steric hindrance of two-phenyl groups on the silicon of 2c.

Thermal Behavior and Crystallographic Characteristics of an Epitaxial C49-$TiSi_2$ Phase Formed in the Si (001) Substrate by $N_2$Treatment (Si (001) 기판에서 $N_2$처리에 의해 형성된 에피택셜 C49-$TiSi_2$상의 열적 거동과 결정학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jun-Mo;Lee, Wan-Gyu;Park, Tae-Soo;Lee, Tae-Kwon;Kim, Joong-Jung;Kim, Weon;Kim, Ho-Joung;Park, Ju-Chul;Lee, Soun-Young
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2001
  • The thermal behavior and the crystallographic characteristics of an epitaxial $C49-TiSi_2$ island formed in a Si (001) substrate by $N_2$, treatment were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). It was found from the analyzed results that the epitaxial $C49-TiSi_2$ was thermally stable even at high temperature of $1000^{\circ}C$ therefore did not transform into the C54-stable phase and did not deform morphologically. HRTEM results clearly showed that the epitaxial $TiSi_2$ phase and Si have the orientation relationship of (060)[001]$TiSi_2$//(002)[110]Si, and the lattice strain energy at the interface was mostly relaxed by the formation of misfit dislocations. Furthermore, the mechanism on the formation of the epitaxial $_C49-TiSi2$ in Si and stacking faults lying on the (020) plane of the C49 Phase were discussed through the analysis of the HRTEM image and the atomic modeling.

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High-efficiency PV Inverter using SiC (SiC 소자를 이용한 태양광 인버터의 효율 향상)

  • Lee, Jinmok;Oh, Seunghun;Koh, Kwang-soo;Kwon, Hyuuk-il;Park, Kyung-hun;Han, Kyung-sik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.302-303
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    • 2011
  • 일반적인 승압 컨버터와 H-bridge 인버터로 구성되는 비절연 계통연계형 태양광 인버터 시스템의 효율을 높이기 위해 H-bridge의 스위칭에 적합한 Unipolar 스위칭 방식을 선정하고, 또 SiC 다이오드를 사용함으로써 전체 효율을 향상시켰으며 이를 시뮬레이션과 실험으로 보여준다.

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Near $100^{\circ}C$ low temperature a-Si TFT array fabrication on 7 inch flexible PES substrates

  • Nikulin, Ivan V.;Hwang, Tae-Hyung;Jeon, Hyung-Il;Kim, Sang-Il;Roh, Nam-Seok;Shin, Seong-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 2006
  • High-quality a-Si TFTs were fabricated on 7 inch plastic PES substrates at $130^{\circ}C$ and $100^{\circ}C$. It had been shown that the key factor for successful TFT fabrication on the relatively large plastic substrates is thorough control of total active layer's stress by means of deposition temperature reduction and single layer's intrinsic stress optimization.

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PCS Development for a DFIG in 2MW Wind Turbine (2MW급 DFIG용 풍력 PCS 개발)

  • Kim, W.S.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, J.J.;Kang, Y.J.;Jung, W.C.;Jeong, B.C.;Hong, J.K.;Suh, I.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.322-323
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 2MW급 풍력시스템의 이중여자유도형 발전기(DFIG)를 제어하기 위한 PCS의 전력변환장치와 주변장치 및 제어기술에 대해서 기술한다. 최근 국내 뿐만 아니라 해외 전력회사에서는 계통전원 사고 시 풍력시스템이 계통연계를 유지하면서 계통의 전력품질에 기여할 수 있는 기능(FRT)을 요구하고 있다. FRT기능 구현을 위한 H/W와 제어 시퀀스를 소개한다.

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Innovation and Industrial Concentration (R&D 지출과 경제적 성과에 관한 실증분석 - 16개 광역지역을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Dong-Soo;Cho, Taek-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2021
  • This paper investigates the performance of technology innovation activities performed by firms in 16 major regions in Korea using 2002-2010 survey data by STEPI. The theoretical and empirical analysis is carried out via the 2 models which are the simple R&D - total revenue model and Cobb-Douglas model based on the simple model adding labor variable. The main results shows that for simple model, the R&D elasticity for total revenue is 0.42 for all areas and Ul-San shows the highest elasticity level, 0.66 and Bu-San the lowest level, 0.2. In case of Cobb Douglas model the R&D elasticities are not statistically significant for many regions. To overcome the low statistical significance, we grouped the 15 regions for 3 wider regions using ANOVA based on the R&D intensity for the homogeneity of R&D activities. By grouping, each region has more observations to analyze and the results from the empirical analysis shows higher statistical significance level and data explanation capability. In this case, Group 3 which shows larger firm size and slightly higher export share shows the highest level of R&D elasticity, 0.088 and Group 1 which has the smallest firm size and the lowest revenue growth rate shows the lowest level, 0.31. For the labor elasticity, Group 1 shows the higest level, 1.16 and Group2 the lowest level, 1.096. These results show that the regions which have many middle and small firms reveal low R&D-revenue elasticity and high labor-revenue elasticity.