• 공원문화
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• 통권26호
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• pp.26-32
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• 1984

There have been few researches on the factors affecting forest recreation demand and demand for and value of forest recreation in Korea. This study has three main objectives as follows; First, to introduce the nature of recreation demand, the factors affecting forest recreation demand, and the methods of measuring demand for and benefits from forest recreation by reviewing related literatures. Secondly, to investigate the visitors' characteristics, patterns of recreation activities, and their attitudes for the recreation environments at the Deogyu National Park through interviewing them with the questionaire. Thirdly, to estimate the demand for and benefits of forest recreation at the National Park by Travel Cost Method. The survey was dealt by three trained interviewers at the enterance of the park for 5 days from September 26 to October 10, 1982. The 430 respondents were sampled randomly among 9,391 visitors with 4.6% of sampling rate. As the results, the study revealed that most of visitors to Deogyu National Park were from urban areas and belonged to the intermediate-upper income classes, and that most of them traveled more than 250 km or 4 hours to the site from their origins. And more respondents answered that the recreation environments of the cite were more or less better than other recreation areas. From the date of travel distances and participation rates of 13 cities or counties, the demand schedule of forest recreation at the National Park was established. The estimated equation of total experience demand curve is; Log $VR_i$ 2.6353 – 1.021 Log $D_i$ $R^2=0.9451$ where, $VR_i$ $(%\times1000)$ = Participation rate of the ith origin $D_i$ (km) = Travel distance from the ith origin From the total experience demand curve, the demand curve of recreation resources was built by adding travel cost in distance (km). The regression equation of the recreation resources at the Nation park is; Log V = 4.0304 – 0.8167 Log D $R^2=0.9060$ From the demand schedule of recreation resources, the recreational bendfits of Deogyu National Park was estimated. The estimated bendfits to a visitor from the forest is equivalent to the travel cost of 2,372 km. The study also found out that the demand for recreation resources was less elastic than the demand for the total recreation experience at the Deogyu National Park.

• 서비스연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.144-158
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• 2023

기업과 정부의 연구개발(R&D: Research and Development) 투자는 지속적으로 증가해, 2021년 공공과 민간의 전체 연구개발비는 102조 1,352억 원으로 100조원을 돌파하였고, GDP 대비 R&D 투자 비중이 4.96%로 이스라엘에 이어 전 세계 2위 수준으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 100조원을 돌파한 국내 연구개발 투자의 R&D 생산성 제고 측면에서 국내 연구 서비스산업 현황과 연구개발(R&D) 혁신 생태계를 통계청의 기업활동조사 데이터를 바탕으로 분석하고 글로벌 연구 서비스산업과 기업 현황과 연구(R&D) 서비스 산업 지원을 위한 정부 정책을 조사 및 분석하였다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 기업활동조사 데이터를 바탕으로 업종별 연구개발(R&D) 서비스 외부 위탁에 대한 분석과 연도별 연구개발(R&D) 서비스 외부 위탁에 대한 조사를 통해 국내 연구(R&D) 서비스산업 현황에 대해 조사 분석하였다. 이를 통해 업종별 국내 연구(R&D) 서비스 산업 수요에 대한 주요 변화 추이를 제조업과 서비스업 관점에서 도출하였다. 분석 결과 국내 R&D 생태계는 전통적인 제조기업의 R&D 아웃소싱 수요가 정체된 것에 비해 서비스기업의 R&D 아웃소싱 수요가 급속도로 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 국외 위탁기업이 지속적으로 확대되는 반면에 국내 연구개발 위탁 기업은 비중이 감소 추세를 보이고 있는 상태이다. 또한 서비스 업종별로 차별적인 특징을 보여주었다. 본 연구에서는 글로벌 연구 서비스 기업에 대한 조사와 연구(R&D) 서비스산업 지원 정책에 대한 분석을 바탕으로, 이러한 변화하는 기술 혁신과 연구(R&D) 서비스 수요에 대응하기 위해 제조기업과 서비스기업 R&D 아웃소싱 균형지원, 국내 연구개발 외부위탁 확대, 서비스업종 특화 R&D 아웃소싱 전략수립, 개방형 R&D 생태계 구축, 소재·부품·장비 전략과의 연계 혁신 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.83-100
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• 2015

본 연구는 중소기업의 과학기술정보 요구 및 제공 실태를, KISTI 부산, 울산, 경남지원에 지원을 요청한 1,059개 중소기업을 대상으로 파악하여 개선방안을 제언하기 위해 수행되었다. 분석결과, 첫째, 부울경은 중소기업의 96.3%가 소기업(중기업 3.7%)이고, 전체 중소기업의 31%가 10인 이하의 R&D 인력을 갖추고 있을 정도로 기업과 R&D환경이 열악하였다. 둘째, KISTI에 정보지원을 요청한 중소기업이 3년간 평균 0.2%에 불과하였다. 셋째, 요구 유형별로는 시장동향(26.8%), 산재권(22.1%), 사업제안(19.9%), 아이템발굴 (16.8%), 품질인증(8.4%) 순이었다. 지원정보는 과학기술정보조사, 시장조사, 번역, 정보활용세미나 등이다. 지원에 따른 성과는 기술개발개선 및 제품출시 379건, 기술인증 88건, 특허/실용신안 출원등록 414건으로 파악되었다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 중소기업이 자력으로 R&D 정보를 활용하는데 어려움이 있는 만큼, 가칭 동남권과학기술정보지원센터를 설치할 것, 지역 특화산업분야 정보전문가를 양성할 것, KISTI의 중소기업 정보지원 인력과 예산을 확대할 것을 제언하였다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 1998

Human Sensibility Ergonomics could be termed as an engineering approach to realize image or feeling of human into product design. Therefore, we measure qualitatively, quantitatively and scientifically the sensibility of human and apply it to design of product and environment, Later, we will try to help to manufacture products conveniently and comfortably for more pleasent human life. As the concept of products is changed from producer oriented products to consumer oriented, the technical trend of Human Sensibility Ergonomics improves and the demand of it increases. As we recognize the concept and importance of Human Sensibility Ergonomics in the country, we are going to apply to automobil, home appliance, etc. So, it is important to analyze the technical trend, survey the demand of Human Sensibility Ergonomics in the inside and outside of country, because it contributes to set up research direction and of Human Sensibility Ergonomics and to estabilish the priority of R&D, etc. This study is the analysis of the technical trend and character by fieldes of Human Sensibility Ergonomics in the country, surveyed the technical demand on automobile, home appliance in product field and the sensor of the five senses and processing technology in the infra technology field of Human Sensibility Ergonomics.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.25-40
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• 2007

It has been pointed out that the shortage of the Korean science and engineering workforce is a key issue in enterprises' competitiveness. The Korean government has conducted various surveys and research projects to determine the current situation and its causes. Nevertheless, the surveys report different results, and, to date, very few in-depth studies have been conducted on the factors that lead to such a shortage. This study aimed at investigating the factors that cause the shortage of the science and engineering workforce by looking at a recent survey on the actual employment conditions in manufacturing and major service industries. The study also estimated the determinant factors, based on the results of a survey conducted on 5,967 enterprises. Particularly, the probability of the workforce shortages are defined as a logistic probability function, which includes a diverse number of explanations that represent the characteristics of an enterprise and its internal demand conditions on workforce. The findings showed that key determinants include not only the factors that have been recognized by previous studies, but also research propensity and competitiveness aw well as the enterprises' internal demand conditions on human resources. In other words, an enterprise is more exposed to the problem of workforce shortage when it performs its R&D more proactively and its innovative activities are more organized. It has been further analyzed that the R&D and internal demand variables are more eminent to the shortage problem on skilled workers, which proves the shortage of workforce is not only caused by the quantitative aspect but also hold qualitative aspect characterized by skill obsolescence and mismatch in the labor market.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.816-821
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• 2019

본 논문은 연구지원의 중추역할을 수행하고 있는 R&D 평가센터의 기능과 역할에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있는 가운데, 효율적이고 효과적인 연구지원을 위해서는 평가센터의 물리적 공간에 대한 건축적인 평가와 처방을 다루고 있다. 이를 위해서 각 분야의 국내 연구자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 도출된 결과를 토대로 주차공간 부족은 지하 1,2층 주차장을 설치하여 주차난을 해소하고, 지상층에는 컨벤션센터, 통합전산센터, 심사평가장, 심사대기실, 휴게실, 심사평가위원휴게실을 설치하여 R&D연구정보·평가를 위한 공간을 확보함으로써, R&D연구정보·평가의 기능에 맞는 공간을 제시하고 있다. 구체적으로 3~5층은 중소형심사평가장, 대기실, 휴게실, 2층은 화상심사평가장, 심사평가장, 대기실, 교류 및 소통의 장, 휴게실, 1층은 컨벤션센터, 소회의실, 통합전산센터, 지하1층은 주차장과 계획서 및 보고서 접수창고, 지하2층은 기계전기실, 주차장으로 구성하였다. 한편 본 연구의 목적은 R&D평가센터의 공간과 시설에 대한 사용자 관점의 진단을 통해 문제점 및 수요를 도출하고, 가상공간을 활용하여 연구정보 관리와 학술연구 평가에 최적화된 R&D평가센터 신축의 기본계획을 수립한 후, 해당 시설의 건축적 타당성을 검증하는데 있다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.1268-1295
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• 2018

본 연구는 2014년과 2016년 한국 제조업 부문 기술혁신조사 자료를 활용하여 과학기술혁신을 촉진하기 위한 정책조합이 R&D효율성에 미치는 영향을 실증분석하였다. 정책조합을 시장중심, 공급중심, 수요중심으로 구분하고, DEA-Tobit분석을 통해 정책조합이 R&D효율성에 미치는 영향을 추정하였다. DEA분석 결과, 한국 제조업의 R&D효율성은 높지 않은 것으로 분석되었고, 그 원인은 투입요소 중 R&D투자액이 효율적으로 활용되지 못했기 때문이다. Tobit모형의 추정결과에 따르면 정책조합은 R&D효율성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 시장중심 정책조합, 시장 공급중심, 공급 수요중심 정책조합이 R&D효율성과 정(+)의 관계를 확인할 수 있었다. 국내 R&D효율성을 개선하기 위해서는 R&D 투자 포트폴리오 전략 수립이 필요하고, 정부는 기업의 특성과 정책수단 간의 정합성을 고려해서 정책조합을 활용해야 한다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2007

To build a most efficient and competitive warehouse, need to reflect tenants various opinions in advance such as location, rentable size, leasing terms, rental, configuration of the building, building structure, traffic flow and amenities. Thus a survey for major tenants which are logistics, retailers and manufactures should be done to figure out potential demand and marketing strategy to lead to be a competitive warehouse. However above survey is time consuming work and requires high cost involvement thus to avoid such an inefficient process and to facilitate investors prompt and right decision making, there should be a tool which helps to make a decision process easier with simple key factors. In other word, we have used above mentioned 'Demand Approach' so far but here I am introducing 'Factors Comparison' which reflects location factors and facility factors. I derived Kwang-myung logistics park's proper rental rate through 'Demand Approach' which analyzed Seoul Metropolitan area's rental warehouse status and rents, and also defined a size of potential demand area and rental. And this report compared the result with an outcome of 'Factors Comparison' then compared each methods and drew a conclusion of 'Factors Comparion's better convenience and efficiency.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.110-122
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• 2024

This study aims to cultivate specialized professionals equipped with practical skills essential for compliance with textile environmental regulations and analysis of harmful substances. This is achieved through the revision and restructuring of educational programs targeting workers in the chemical analysis industry. To address this, a survey was conducted among chemical industry workers in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to gauge the demand for educational programs. Specifically, a survey was conducted among 240 SME workers who participated in the 2022 education curriculum to identify their educational needs and specific requirements in the field. The research findings indicate that the majority of SMEs recognize the necessity of education in the chemical field and express a strong willingness to engage in the curriculum. Particularly emphasized was the need to enhance practical skills crucial for compliance with chemical environmental regulations. Consequently, adjustments were made to the curriculum, reallocating time and increasing the duration of practical training. This enables trainees to directly operate analysis machines and interpret results. Additionally, in response to further educational demands reflected by survey participants, the curriculum was expanded from five to six courses, with adjustments made to existing educational programs. Based on these research outcomes, practical educational methods tailored to SME requirements are proposed, aiming to bridge the gap between regulatory compliance and industry needs.

• 경영과학
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2016

The government is mapping out R&D innovation measures aimed at improving the qualitative level of the performance of national R&D projects that are supported by grants or public funds. This paper proposes ways of making improvements in technology planning, project assessment, performance management, and results evaluation in order to boost the efficiency of the country's promotion of ICT R&D projects, as well as to upgrade the processes involved with its technological innovation system at each of the commercialization stages of its R&D projects. According to our experts' in-depth survey and interview, it has been found that technology planning is the most important phase in the full cycle-based technological innovation system and that the promotion of a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches is the most reasonable. This paper also suggests it is necessary to secure a process for exploring technological opportunities as the preparatory phase for technology planning, and that it is desirable to reflect the technology demand map associated with the technology road map. Currently, R&D projects are divided into policy designation, designation contest, and free contest. To minimize the inefficiency associated with indiscriminate competition, this paper proposes the introduction of a general contest system in order to change the project assessment system into one based on the results of the competition in each category(e.g. firms, universities, research institutions, etc.).