DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Process Improvement of ICT Technological Innovation System : with the Focus on Classification and Assessment of R&D Projects

ICT 기술혁신체계 프로세스 개선방안 연구 : 과제구분 및 선정평가를 중심으로

  • 임명환 (한국전자통신연구원 기술경제연구본부/과학기술연합대학원대학교 과학기술경영정책) ;
  • 고순주 (한국전자통신연구원 기술경제연구본부) ;
  • 이중만 (호서대학교 경영학부 디지털기술경영전공)
  • Received : 2016.06.07
  • Accepted : 2016.06.26
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

The government is mapping out R&D innovation measures aimed at improving the qualitative level of the performance of national R&D projects that are supported by grants or public funds. This paper proposes ways of making improvements in technology planning, project assessment, performance management, and results evaluation in order to boost the efficiency of the country's promotion of ICT R&D projects, as well as to upgrade the processes involved with its technological innovation system at each of the commercialization stages of its R&D projects. According to our experts' in-depth survey and interview, it has been found that technology planning is the most important phase in the full cycle-based technological innovation system and that the promotion of a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches is the most reasonable. This paper also suggests it is necessary to secure a process for exploring technological opportunities as the preparatory phase for technology planning, and that it is desirable to reflect the technology demand map associated with the technology road map. Currently, R&D projects are divided into policy designation, designation contest, and free contest. To minimize the inefficiency associated with indiscriminate competition, this paper proposes the introduction of a general contest system in order to change the project assessment system into one based on the results of the competition in each category(e.g. firms, universities, research institutions, etc.).

Keywords

References

  1. 국가과학기술심의회, 2017년도 정부연구개발 투자방향 및 기준(안), 2016.
  2. 관계부처 합동, 정부 R&D 혁신방안, 2015.
  3. 김상태, 박준범, "연구개발 민간전문가제도 운영 사례 연구", 한국통신학회 2015년 하계종합학술발표회, (2015), pp.204-205.
  4. 미래창조과학부, 국가 R&D 이해하기, KIOSK, 제15호(2015).
  5. 미래창조과학부, 2016년도 미래창조과학부 연구개발사업 종합시행계획, 2015.
  6. 임명환, 중점 연구개발과제 도출을 위한 기술기획 모델, 기술혁신연구, 제5권, 제1호(1997), pp.266-287.
  7. 임명환, "An Extraction and Analysis of the Candidated Promising Sports Industries for National Sports Technology Policy", 경영과학, 제31권, 제4호 (2014), pp.151-163. https://doi.org/10.7737/KMSR.2014.31.4.151
  8. 청와대, 보도자료, 과학기술전략회의를 과학기술의 컨트롤타워이자 해결사로 산.학.연 차별화된 R&D로 연구 생산성 제고, 2016.
  9. 한국전자통신연구원, ICT 동향 조사 분석 및 융합기획방안 연구, 2016.
  10. Baker, N.R. and W.H. Pound, "R&D Project : Where We Stand," IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, EM-11, (1964), pp.124-134. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.1964.6446420
  11. Bilich, F., Science and Technology Planning and Policy, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1989.
  12. Boar, B.H., The Art of Strategic Planning for Information Technology, AT&T, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 1993.
  13. Cho, Y., S.-P. Yoon, and K.-S. Kim, "An industrial technology roadmap for supporting public R&D planning," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol.107(2016), pp.1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.03.006
  14. Czarnitzki, D. and C.L. Bento, "Evaluation of public R&D policies : A cross-country comparison," CEPS/INSTEAD Working Papers, Vol.2010-31 (2010), pp.1-32.
  15. EIRMA, Evaluation of R&D Projects, Working Group Reports, European Industrial Research Management Association, Paris, Vol.47(1995).
  16. Herstatt, C. and C. Lettl, "Management of 'technology push' development projects," International Journal of Technology Management, Vol.27, No.2/3(2004), pp.155-175. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2004.003950
  17. Koerner, E., "Technology Planning at General Motors," Long Range Planning, Vol. 22, No.2(1989), pp.9-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(89)90119-2
  18. National Science Foundation(NSF), Report to the National Science Board on the National Science Foundation's Merit Review Process Fiscal Year 2014, 2015.
  19. Okuyama, T. and K. Matsui, "Management of technology through Vision-Driven R&D," International Journal of Technology Management, Vol.25, No.6/7(2003), pp.623-630. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2003.003127
  20. Pappas, G.F. and D.D. Maclaren, "An Approach to Research Planning," Engineering Progress, Vol.57(1961), pp.65-69.
  21. Rosen, E.M. and W.E. Souder, "A Method for Allocating R&D Expenditures," IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, EM-12, (1965), pp.87-93. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.1965.6446455
  22. Sarja, J.M., "Definitions of the Technology Push Success Factors," Journal of Technology management and Innovation, Vol.10, No.1(2015), pp.204-214. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242015000100015