• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quantum information theory

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Teleportation into Quantum Statistics

  • Gill, Richard
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.291-325
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    • 2001
  • The paper is a tutorial introduction to quantum information theory, developing the basic model and emphasizing the role of statistics and probability.

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Modal Transmission-Line Theory of Quantum-Well Couplers based on Schrodinger Equation (Schrodinger 방정식에 기초한 Qilantuin-Well 결합기의 모드전송선로 해석법)

  • 호광춘;윤인국;김영권
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 1999
  • Modal transmission-line theory is described for guided electron waves in quantum-well structures. To demonstrate the validity and usefulness of this approach, we evaluate the propagation characteristics and the coupling properties of electron guiding couplers consisting of double quantum-wells (DQWs).

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A Design of Secure Communication Architecture Applying Quantum Cryptography

  • Shim, Kyu-Seok;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Lee, Wonhyuk
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.10 no.spc
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2022
  • Existing network cryptography systems are threatened by recent developments in quantum computing. For example, the Shor algorithm, which can be run on a quantum computer, is capable of overriding public key-based network cryptography systems in a short time. Therefore, research on new cryptography systems is actively being conducted. The most powerful cryptography systems are quantum key distribution (QKD) and post quantum cryptograph (PQC) systems; in this study, a network based on both QKD and PQC is proposed, along with a quantum key management system (QKMS) and a Q-controller to efficiently operate the network. The proposed quantum cryptography communication network uses QKD as its backbone, and replaces QKD with PQC at the user end to overcome the shortcomings of QKD. This paper presents the functional requirements of QKMS and Q-Controller, which can be utilized to perform efficient network resource management.

The Chinese Black Box - A Scientific Model of Traditional Chinese Medicine

  • Theodorou, Matthias;Fleckenstein, Johannes
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2019
  • Models of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) are still difficult to grasp from the view of a Western-cultural background. For proper integration into science and clinical research, it is vital to think "out of the box" of classical sciences. Modern sciences, such as quantum physics, system theory, and information theory offer new models, that reveal TCM as a method to process information. For this purpose, we apply concepts of information theory to propose a "Chinese black box model," that allows for a non-deterministic, bottom-up approach. Considering a patient as an undeterminable complex system, the process of getting information about an individual in Chinese diagnostics is compared to the input-process-output principle of information theory and quantum physics, which is further illustrated by Wheeler's "surprise 20 questions." In TCM, an observer uses a decision-making algorithm to qualify diagnostic information by the binary polarities of "yang" (latin activity) and "yin" (latin structivity) according to the so called "8 principles" (latin 8 guiding criteria). A systematic reconstruction of ancient Chinese terms and concepts illuminates a scattered scientific method, which is specified in a medical context by Latin terminology of the sinologist Porkert [definitions of the Latin terms are presented in Porkert's appendix [1] (cf. Limitations)].

Status and Prospects of Quantum Information Communication Technologies(Q-ICT) (양자정보통신기술 현황과 전망)

  • Park, S.S.;Song, H.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.60-72
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    • 2019
  • Commercial services providing quantum cryptographic communication are available in China and the United States of America (USA), and a commercial cloud service for quantum computing is available in the USA. This has been possible since the early stage prototypes of quantum technologies have transitioned from theory to practical applications. This has led to the development of a new industrial ecosystem so that governments are announcing plans to support further research and development, new ventures are being launched, and a market is emerging. We will discuss the technological possibilities of future developments from the early-stage achievements.

The Present and Perspective of Quantum Machine Learning (양자 기계학습 기술의 현황 및 전망)

  • Chung, Wonzoo;Lee, Seong-Whan
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.751-762
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an overview of the emerging field of quantum machine learning which promises an innovative expedited performance of current classical machine learning algorithms by applying quantum theory. The approaches and technical details of recently developed quantum machine learning algorithms that have been able to substantially accelerate existing classical machine learning algorithms are presented. In addition, the quantum annealing algorithm behind the first commercial quantum computer is also discussed.

Simulation of Quantum transport using wigner function model (Wigner 함수 모델을 이용한 양자전송의 시뮬레이션)

  • 김경염;이병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.3
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 1997
  • Steady-state I-V characteristics of a resonant tunneling diode (RTD) is calculated by numerical analysis using quantum liouville equation based on wigner function which is derived from density operator. Modifications to the conventional discrete model are made to calculate more accurate quantum correlations. It is pointed out that we must include inelastic processes and the resistivity of the contacting layers to get a much more credible potential which can be theoretically obtained from the simple screening theory. The effects of spatially-varying effective mass is also checked briefly.

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HEISENBERG GROUPS - A UNIFYING STRUCTURE OF SIGNAL THEORY, HOLOGRAPHY AND QUANTUM INFORMATION THEORY

  • Binz, Ernst;Pods, Sonja;Schempp, Walter
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.11 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-57
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    • 2003
  • Vector fields in three-space admit bundles of internal variables such as a Heisenberg algebra bundle. Information transmission along field lines of vector fields is described by a wave linked to the Schrodinger representation in the realm of time-frequency analysis. The preservation of local information causes geometric optics and a quantization scheme. A natural circle bundle models quantum information visualized by holographic methods. Features of this setting are applied to magnetic resonance imaging.

Concurrence of Rank-two Multipartite Quantum States (2-계수 양자상태의 양자얽힘 분석)

  • Bae, Joonwoo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2018
  • In this work, we derive a general lower bound to concurrence of an arbitrary mixture of two pure states, that is, rank-two multipartite quantum states. We show that the lower bound can tightly detect entanglement of rank-two states, and also can be implemented experimentally with present-day technologies, i.e. single-copy level measurement and classical post-processing.