• 제목/요약/키워드: Quantum chemical calculations

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Quantum Mechanical Calculation of Spectroscopic Constants of ClO and $CIO^+$

  • Hae-Sun Song;Eun-Mo Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 1993
  • The ab initio calculations were performed on ClO and $ClO^+$ using the configuration interaction and M${\phi}$ller-Plesset methods of several different levels of approximation. Three different basis sets, 66 contracted Gaussian-type orbitals,6-31$G^*$ and 6-311$G^*$, were employed in this calculation. The results of calculation were compared with the experimental values of ClO. The values from the calculation with 66cGTO basis set gave excellent agreement with the experimental values. The spectroscopic constants of $ClO^+$ were also predicted.

Quantum Chemical Studies for the Structure-Property Relationships of the Fluoro-isothiocyanated Nematic Liquid Crystal Materials

  • Joo, Young-Dae;No, K.T.;Seong, See-Yearl;Kim, Y.B.;Ban, Byeong-Seob;Lee, K.J.;Souk, J.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.486-488
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    • 2003
  • Some important properties of the liquid crystal molecules containing fluoro-isothiocyanated molecules have been studied using quantum chemical calculations and the results were correlated with respect to the structure of the molecules. Dielectric anisotropy, birefringence have been predicted for several unknown structures. The Maier-Meier, Vuks equation were used for the dielectric anisotropy and birefringence calculation. The results obtained by empirical approximation showed a good agreement with experiment ones.

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Quantum Mechanical Studies for Structures and Energetic of Double Proton Transfer in Biologically Important Hydrogen-bonded Complexes

  • Park, Ki-Soo;Kim, Yang-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권10호
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    • pp.3634-3640
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    • 2011
  • We have performed quantum mechanical calculations to study the geometries and binding energies of biologically important, cyclic hydrogen-bonded complexes, such as formic acid + $H_2O$, formamidine + $H_2O$, formamide + $H_2O$, formic acid dimer, formamidine dimer, formamide dimer, formic acid + formamide, formic acid + formamidine, formamide + formamidine, and barrier heights for the double proton transfer in these complexes. Various ab initio, density functional theory, multilevel methods have been used. Geometries and energies depend very much on the level of theory. In particular, the transition state symmetry of the proton transfer in formamidine dimer varies greatly depending on the level of theory, so very high level of theory must be used to get any reasonable results.

염수 환경에서 탄소강의 피리디늄 이온 액체에 대한 부식 억제 평가 연구 (Investigation of Pyridinium Ionic Liquids in Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in Saline Environments)

  • 하산르가즈;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the anti-corrosion properties of two eco-friendly pyridinium ionic liquids; 4DMN and 4DMP, in a 3.5% NaCl solution. Utilizing weight loss tests, EIS, PDP, quantum chemical calculations, and molecular dynamics simulations, the study demonstrates concentration-dependent inhibition efficiencies of 94% and 92% for 4DMN and 4DMP, respectively. The compounds modulate both anodic and cathodic reactions without altering the corrosion mechanism. EIS data suggest that a protective layer forms, supported by FE-SEM and AFM surface analyses, which reveal improved morphology and reduced roughness. Computational validations corroborate these empirical findings, highlighting the feasibility of these ionic liquids for effective, sustainable corrosion mitigation.

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A Comparative QSPR Study of Alkanes with the Help of Computational Chemistry

  • Kumar, Srivastava Hemant
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2009
  • The development of a variety of methods like AM1, PM3, PM5 and DFT now allows the calculation of atomic and molecular properties with high precision as well as the treatment of large molecules with predictive power. In this paper, these methods have been used to calculate a number of quantum chemical descriptors (like Klopman atomic softness in terms of $E_n^{\ddag}\;and\;E_m^{\ddag}$, chemical hardness, global softness, electronegativity, chemical potential, electrophilicity index, heat of formation, total energy etc.) for 75 alkanes to predict their boiling point values. The 3D modeling, geometry optimization and semiempirical & DFT calculations of all the alkanes have been made with the help of CAChe software. The calculated quantum chemical descriptors have been correlated with observed boiling point by using multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis. The predicted values of boiling point are very close to the observed values. The values of correlation coefficient ($r^2$) and cross validation coefficient ($r_{cv}^2$) also indicates the generated QSPR models are valuable and the comparison of all the methods indicate that the DFT method is most reliable while the addition of Klopman atomic softness $E_n^{\ddag}$ in DFT method improves the result and provides best correlation.

KPACK: Relativistic Two-component Ab Initio Electronic Structure Program Package

  • Kim, Inkoo;Lee, Yoon Sup
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2013
  • We describe newly developed software named KPACK for relativistic electronic structure computation of molecules containing heavy elements that enables the two-component ab initio calculations in Kramers restricted and unrestricted formalisms in the framework of the relativistic effective core potential (RECP). The spin-orbit coupling as relativistic effect enters into the calculation at the Hartree-Fock (HF) stage and hence, is treated in a variational manner to generate two-component molecular spinors as one-electron wavefunctions for use in the correlated methods. As correlated methods, KPACK currently provides the two-component second-order M${\o}$ller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), configuration interaction (CI) and complete-active-space self-consistent field (CASSCF) methods. Test calculations were performed for the ground states of group-14 elements, for which the spin-orbit coupling greatly influences the determination of term symbols. A categorization of three procedures is suggested for the two-component methods on the basis of spin-orbit coupling manifested in the HF level.

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Quantum Chemistry of a Novel Schiff Base N-(2,4-Dinitro-phenyl)-N'-(1-phenyl-ethylidene)-hydrazine

  • Ji, Ning-Ning;Shi, Zhi-Qiang;Zhao, Ren-Gao;Zheng, Ze-Bao;Li, Zhi-Feng
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.881-886
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    • 2010
  • A novel Schiff base N-(2,4-dinitro-phenyl)-N'-(1-phenyl-ethylidene)-hydrazine has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectra and UV-vis spectrum. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P21/n. The molecules are connected via intermolecular O-$H{\cdots}O$ hydrogen bonds into 1D infinite chains. The crystal structure is consolidated by the intramolecular N-$H{\cdots}O$ hydrogen bonds. weak intermolecular C-$H{\cdots}O$ hydrogen bonds link the molecules into intriguing 3D framework. Furthermore, Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the structure, stabilities, orbital energies, composition characteristics of some frontier molecular orbitals and Mulliken charge distributions of the title compound were performed by means of Gaussian 03W package and taking B3LYP/6-31G(d) basis set. The time-dependent DFT calculations have been employed to calculate the electronic spectrum of the title compound, and the UV-vis spectra has been discussed on this basis. The results show that DFT method at B3LYP/6-31G(d) level can well reproduce the structure of the title compound.