• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quantity of Information

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Causal model analysis between quantity and quality for deriving ranking model of Online reviews (온라인리뷰의 랭킹모델링을 위한 양과 질의 인과모형 분석)

  • Lee, Changyong;Kim, Keunhyung
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2019
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze causal relationship between quantity and quality for deriving ranking model of Online reviews. Thus, we propose implications for deriving the ranking model for retrieving Online reviews more effectively. Design/methodology/approach We collected Online review from Tripadvisor web sites which might be a kind of world-famous tourism web sites. We transformed the natural text reviews to quantified data which consists of quantified positive opinions, quantified negative opinions, quantified modification opinions, reviews lengths and grade scores by using opinion mining technologies in R package. We executed corelation and regression analysis about the data. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, this study confirmed that the review length influenced positive opinion, negative opinion and modification opinion. We also confirmed that negative opinion and modification opinion influenced the grade score.

A Study for Automated Division of Composite Walls for Quantity Take-off in Construction Document Phase (실시설계단계에서 수량산출을 위한 복합벽체 자동분할에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seunghwa;Kim, Heungsoo;Yoon, Dooyung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2015
  • When Building Information Modeling (BIM) was introduced at the early stage, it was only utilized as a three-dimensional visualization tool. Nowadays, however, BIM is being studied for increasing design productivity and managing enormous information on building life cycle. One of the representative research is developing 'common prototype BIM libraries'. BIM data made of common prototype libraries should be utilized in various ways, quantity takeoff, code checking, energy analysis and so on. However, common prototype BIM libraries are not enough to estimate accurate cost. For example, composite wall libraries should be divided into several single objects, wall structure and finishes, for the quantity takeoff and construction cost calculation. In this paper, we are suggesting an automated division algorithm of composite wall and developing a system prototype for it. This study is expected to reduce extra modeling work and contribute to fast and accurate cost calculation in the construction.

Verification Method for Quantity Takeoff Results of Concrete Works using Design Drawing Information (도면정보 기반 건축공사 콘크리트 물량산출 성과물 검증방안 개발)

  • Lim, Haejin;Choi, Chang-Hoon;Han, Choong-Hee;Lee, Junbok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2020
  • In construction project, an error in quantity information immediately leads to an error in the quotation, highly reliable quantity calculation is required for successful performance of a project. But there is a difficulty in the current situation for the person in charge to review all calculation sheets for quantity review as the quotation work has to be performed in a short period of time. Accordingly, it is thought that a review plan is required to secure reliability on calculated results and the review plan should be able to be carried out within insufficient quotation periods. In the present paper, it is intended to present a plan that enables quantity to be reviewed with the minimum number of persons within the shortest period of time through an algorithm of calculating a verification quantity. The suggested algorithm allows the result of quantity calculation work carried out earlier based on 2-dimensional drawing to be compared, not with an accurate quantity, but within an error range.

Design on Fixed Quantity Analytical Model for Information System Audit (정보시스템 감리의 정량화 분석 모델 설계)

  • Kim, Hee-Wan;Lee, Hae-Man;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.88-100
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    • 2011
  • This thesis suggests fixed quantity model and detailed performance procedures of an information system audit. In addition, an identification of the check-items with high operating risk and factors that might lead to serious effects on the business are made. Then, this thesis proposes the information system audit model that can grant priorities. By using this model, the orderer can evaluate objectively with digitized mark. The model can improve the effectiveness, reliability, and objectivity of the audit by minimizing the discrepancies of different opinions about audit evaluation results between auditee and the orderer. The proposed model is adapted to an application system and audit projects of the database construction. As a result, the model has received an equal mark from the result of the general reviews, thus the propriety of the proposed model was verified.

Development of Image-Based Artificial Intelligence Model to Automate Material Management at Construction Site (공사현장 자재관리 자동화를 위한 영상기반 인공지능 모델개발)

  • Shin, Yoon-soo;Kim, Junhee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2021
  • Conventionally, in material management at a construction site, the type, size, and quantity of materials are identified by the eyes of the worker. Labor-intensive material management by manpower is slow, requires a lot of manpower, is prone to errors, and has limitations in that computerization of information on the identified types and quantities is additionally required. Therefore, a method that can quickly and accurately determine the type, size, and quantity of materials with a minimum number of workers is required to reduce labor costs at the construction site and improve work efficiency. In this study, we developed an automated convolution neural network(CNN) and computer vision technology-based rebar size and quantity estimation system that can quickly and accurately determine the type, size, and quantity of materials through images.

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An experimental study on quality change of concrete according to fly ash using (플라이애쉬 사용에 따른 콘크리트 품질변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Il-Yong;Paik, Min-Su;Shon, Jong-Kyu;Choi, Soo;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to offer foundmental information of fly ash concrete for field application. Through before study of fly ash concrete, various properties were checked. but when fly ash was added In concrete, entrained air quantity was decreased as fly ash substitution is increased in fresh concrete. so entrained air(below AE) quantity and a kind of AE according to fly ash substitution was tested basic properties. Also water-reducing efficiency was tested. And hydration heat according to fly ash substitution was tested by KR-100. As result of test, according to fly ash substitution increase, entrained air quantity is increase for target entrained air quantity, water-reducing efficiency and hydration heat are positive.

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Monitoring and Management of Contaminated Suspended Solid (오염 부유물질의 관측과 관리)

  • Kim, Geonha
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.932-937
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    • 2011
  • Main objectives of this paper were; firstly, to explain impacts of suspended solid in the water body on the relationship between water quantity and water quality; secondly, study on the inter-relationship between organic materials, nutrients, pathogens, and suspended solids considering eco-friendly water resources. Relationship between water quality and water quantity is not easy to understand as it includes physicochemical-biological reactions and diffuse pollutions. Especially, suspended solid makes water resource management difficult. Eroded soil in the upper land transported to the downstream by water flows carrying biological and physicochemical information and sedimented in the downstream. As sediment scoured under high flow condition and environmental change, suspended solid and sediment should be emphasized for understanding the inter-relationship between water quality and water quantity. Knowledge gaps between known monitored data and management of suspended solid were identified as well for future study.

The Effects of Web Site Architecture, Web Site Content Quantity and User Task Complexity on Usability (웹사이트의 구조와 정보량 및 사용자 과업 복잡도가 사용성에 미치는 영향)

  • Koh, Seok-Ha;Kim, Ju-Sung;Kim, Young-Ki
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present an experiment conducted to examine how the web site's architecture, content quantity and the user task complexity affect its usability. The experiment was performed in two phases on college students to visit existing web sites which are readily accessible via the Internet. The results of experiment show that the web site's architecture significantly affects the efficiency and the effectiveness interactively with its content quantity and the user task's complexity. On the other hand, none of the above three factors show significant effects on the satisfaction and the learnability. In particular, the web site's content quantity does not have any statistically significant effects on the satisfaction and the learnability. It implies that the factors affecting the satisfaction and the learnability are different from those affecting the efficiency and the effectiveness. The analysis reassures that it is essential to consider the context of use in designing a web site.

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A Study on the Semi-conductor Package Process Epoxy Moulding Compound Gun (반도체 Package 공정용 EMC Gun에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Myung-Hyun;Kim, Gyu-Sung
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2006
  • EMC(epoxy moulding compound) when operate with residual quantity processing after fixed quantity moulding inverse close way of designing by mechanical action inhalation so that may occur, solved of needle tip residual quantity and cause of thread extend phenomenon. In this paper, design to connect directly gun, washer tank and measuring beforehand amount that washing is easy and want minuteness fixed quantity that essential equipment in semi-conductor packaging process because develop EMC so that can molding with high speed consider.

The Influence of the Intimacy with Social Workers on the Use of Social Welfare Services of Married Immigrant Women - Focusing on Mediating Effects of Quantity of the Welfare Service-related Information (사회복지사와 친밀도가 여성결혼이민자의 서비스 이용정도에 미치는 영향 -'서비스 정보의 양'의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, O-Bok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.290-301
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to explore the effect of the intimacy with social workers on the use of social welfare services of marriage-based female immigrants. Also, this study verified the effect of the quantity of the welfare service-related information as a mediated variable on the use of social welfare services. For this purpose, this study collected data from a total of 304 immigrant women married to Korean men living in City of Busan, City of Ulsan, and South Gyeongsang Province, and the data was analysed by SPSS 21. As the result of study, the intimacy with social workers had significant influences on the use of social welfare services of the married immigrant women. The results also showed that the intimacy with social workers contributed to the quantity of the welfare service-related information. Based on these results, implications of the important roles of social workers and the directions of their effective roles for the marriage based female immigrants to use the social welfare services were suggested.