• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality control program

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합창과 호흡훈련을 병합한 복합예술교육프로그램이 대학생의 호흡기능 및 스트레스와 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of a Combined Arts Education Program Combining Choral and Respiratory Training on the Respiratory Function, Stress, and Quality of Life in University Students)

  • 김병수;송준영;김태섭;김지연
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 합창과 호흡훈련을 병합한 복합예술교육프로그램이 대학생의 호흡기능 및 스트레스와 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 무작위 대조군 사전 사후 연구 설계로 진행하였다. 본 연구는 대학생 25명을 대상으로 복합예술교육프로그램을 시행한 실험군 (n=13)과 일반 예술교양프로그램을 적용한 대조군 (n=12)으로 무작위 배정하였다. 그 결과 실험군에서 실험 전 후 폐활량과 호흡근력, 스트레스와 삶의 질 척도에 유의한 차이를 보였다 (p<0.05). 또한 실험군 대조군간에 비교하였을 때, 1초간 노력성 날숨량(FEV1) 결과를 제외하고 나머지 검사결과 값은 유의한 차이를 보였다 (p<0.05). 본 연구결과를 통하여 합창과 호흡훈련을 병합한 복합예술교육프로그램은 대학생의 스트레스 감소, 호흡기능과 삶의 질을 향상 시키는 프로그램으로 유익할 것이다.

PRECEDE-PROCEED 모형을 적용한 의무경찰의 건강증진교육프로그램의 개발 및 효과 (Development and Effects of Health Promotion Education Program for the Auxiliary Police - Based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model -)

  • 김영진
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.115-131
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 PRECEDE-PROCEED 모형을 기반으로 의무경찰을 위한 건강증진교육프로그램의 효과를 검증하였다. 연구대상자는 2018년 7월부터 10주간 D지방경찰청 의무경찰 2개 부대를 편의표집하여 실험군25명, 대조군 26명으로 하였다. 모든 참가자는 자기 효능감, 사회적 지지, 자원이용가용성, 건강증진행위, 삶의 질에 대한 설문지를 작성하고 객관적인 스트레스 테스트를 받았다. 실험군은 5주간 PRECEDE-PROCEED 모형에 따른 7회의 건강증진교육프로그램을 이수하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실험군 대조군의 일반적 특성 및 건강관련 특성의 동질성 검증을 위해 카이제곱 검정과 독립표본 t-검정, Fisher's exact test을, 가설검증은 반복측정 분산분석(Repeated Measures ANOVA)을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 건강증진행위(F=7.63, p<.001), 자율신경활성도(F=29.24, p<.001), 스트레스저항도(F=31.22, p<.001), 스트레스지수(F=22.42, p<.001), 피로(F=12.87, p<.001), 삶의 질(F=3.49, p=.042)로 나타났다. 의무경찰의 건강증진교육프로그램은 삶의 질 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 검증되어 의무경찰에게 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

아로마 목걸이를 병용한 비대면 수면 프로그램이 불면증 대학생의 수면의 질, 주간졸림증, 우울 및 스트레스에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Non-face-to-face Sleep Programs Combined with Aroma Necklaces on Sleep Quality, Sleepiness, Depression, and Stress in Insomnia with College Students)

  • 신영주;고재갑;김민서;김윤아;김의현;김지호;김보성;남궁주;윤한빈;현상규;한은경
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 아로마 목걸이를 병용한 비대면 수면 프로그램이 불면증 대학생의 수면의 질, 주간졸림증, 우울 및 스트레스에 미치는 효과를 확인하고자 비동등 대조군 전후 실험설계로 시도되었다. 대상자는 경기도 S시 소재 E대학에 재학중인 대학생 가운데 불면증상을 호소하는 대상자에게 중재 전후에 자가설문으로 구성된 수면의 질, 주간졸림증, 우울, 스트레스를 측정하였다. 아로마목걸이를 병용한 비대면 수면 프로그램은 실험군(n=21)에게 주 1회, 총 6주 동안 적용하였으며 대조군(n=21)에게 수면책자를 제공하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Independent t-test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 수면의 질(t=-5.87, p<.001), 주간졸음(t=-4.28, p<.001), 우울(t=-4.40, p<.001)에서는 그룹 간 유의한 차이가 나타났으며 스트레스는 유의하지 않았다. 따라서 아로마목걸이를 병용한 비대면 수면 프로그램이 대학생의 수면의 질, 주간졸림증, 우울 증상을 감소시키는데 유용한 간호중재법으로 활용 가능할 것을 기대된다.

동영상 CD를 이용한 슬관절 전치환술 환자의 재활교육 프로그램이 관절가동범위 및 일상활동 수행에 미치는 효과 (Effects of a Video CD Rehabilitation Program for Total Knee Replacement on Range of Knee Angle and Activities of Daily Living Function)

  • 남문희;이정은
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2010
  • Background : This study was identified the effects of a video CD Rehabilitation program on the range of knee angle and activities of daily living in patients with a total knee replacement Method : The data was collected from March 1 to May 31 2009 for the control group and from July 1 to September 31 2009 for the experimental group. The control and experimental groups contained 19 subjects each. A video CD Rehabilitation program configured to 8 minutes in length was shown 8 times every other day. Result : 1. On the day of Hemovac removal, the knee angle and CPM angle in the experimental group increased significantly, but they remained relatively constant on post operation day 21. 2. The activities of daily living were significantly different in the experimental group. Conclusion : 1. On the day of Hemovac removal, the knee angle and CPM angle in the experimental group increased significantly, but they remained relatively constant on post operation day 21. 2. The activities of daily living were significantly different in the experimental group.

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신뢰성 기반의 국방 품질정책 전환을 위한 방안 연구 (A Study on the shift to the reliability-based defense quality policy)

  • 정영권;유한주;송광석
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.193-210
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to escape from the existing defense quality policy focused on government-led quality assurance for mass-produced items and to secure quality reliability of weapon systems through a defense quality policy paradigm shift based on designing a verification systems anchored on reliability through the enhancement of military supply quality control in the development stage, the enhancement of quality responsibility of the manufacturing contractor and other methods. Methods: For the shift to the quality-based defense quality policy, the status and the problems of the status quo are analyzed and the direction of future defense quality policy is suggested based on literature review of the concept of reliability and reliability in the field of defense, on case studies of global corporations and their quality policies, on the background on quality assurance in defense, and on case studies of quality policies in other government organizations, Results: Based on the case studies of quality policies in global corporations and other government agencies, the importance of preventive quality control from the early development stages, quality control based on the reliability of the materials and parts, and shift of the quality policy to a certification system to achieve these objectives were highlighted. Conclusion: To secure reliability of weapon system quality, the quality policy must be shifted to a system focused on reliability-based design and verification and there is a further need to enhance the operational efficiency and capacity of DTaQ based on studies and evaluation of weapon system reliability.

국내 의학교육 교수개발 프로그램 현황과 과제 (Current Status and Tasks of Faculty Development Programs for Medical Education in Korea)

  • 박귀화;박경혜
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to investigate the current status of faculty development (FD) programs operated by medical colleges and institutions in Korea, and to suggest future-oriented directions for FD. A survey was conducted targeting medical colleges and medical education institutions that operate FD programs. We investigated the reasons for selecting topics, program themes, program operation methods, longitudinal program status, program improvement and quality control methods, the evaluation of the program effects, the outcomes and problems of the programs, and opinions on the latest trends. Twenty-nine out of 40 medical colleges and three out of six institutions responded. Topics were selected based on an analysis of medical education trends and the educational environment in both groups. The most common program themes were assessments in medical colleges, and teaching/learning and curriculum themes in institutions. FD was perceived to induce professors' and administrators' interest in medical education and improve the quality of medical education. The most common program method was workshops. Three medical colleges and one institution had longitudinal programs. Participant surveys constituted the most common method of evaluating programs' effects. Difficulties in publicizing programs and inducing voluntary participation were the most common problems in both groups. New attempts for FD were perceived as the role of external institutions. Based on the results, it is necessary to develop a framework and quality improvement indications for FD programs in the future, and FD programs are expected to be developed through new initiatives, such as longitudinal programs and those focusing on the community of practice.

갈등해결 집단상담이 아동의 갈등해결전략과 친구관계의 질에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Conflict Resolution Group Counseling on Conflict Resolution Strategy and Friendship Quality of Children)

  • 송주연;은혁기
    • 초등상담연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.123-139
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 갈등해결 집단상담이 아동의 갈등해결전략과 친구관계의 질에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 하는데 있었다. 연구대상은 초등학교 고학년(4-6학년) 학생 36명으로서, 실험집단과 통제집단에 18명 씩 무선 배치하였다. 실험설계는 사전-사후 검사 통제집단 설계를 사용하였다. 연구처치는 선행연구를 참고로 재구성한 갈등해결 집단상담을 주 2회 50분간 11회에 걸쳐 진행하였다. 측정도구는 하지원(2005)의 갈등해결전략 척도와 이은해와 고윤주(1999)의 친구관계의 질 척도를 사용하였다. 그리고 양적자료가 갖는 제한점을 보완하기 위해 각 회기별 집단참여일지와 집단상담 종료 후 평 가문항의 내용을 질적 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 갈등해결 집단상담은 아동의 갈등해결전략 중 절충 및 협력전략과 양보전략을 향상, 지배전략을 감소시키는데 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 갈등해결 집단상담은 아동의 친구관계의 긍정적 기능을 향상과 친구관계의 부정적 측면을 감소 그리고 친구관계에 대한 만족감을 향상시키는데 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 갈등해결 집단상담은 아동의 갈등해결전략의 변화뿐만 아니라 아동의 친구관계의 질 또한 변화시킬 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

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자기성장 프로그램이 초등학생의 자아개념과 또래관계에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Self-Growth Program on the Self-Concept and Peer-Relationship of Elementary School Student)

  • 김태희
    • 초등상담연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.215-236
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    • 2005
  • The Purpose of this study is that self-growth program searches effect self-concept and peer-relationship with elementary school student, and advance following assumption to achieve this purpose and achieved study. First, self-concept point of experiment group students who execute self-growth program will be improved is meaning than self-concept point of control group students. Second, peer-relationship point of experiment group students who execute self-growth program will be improved is meaning than peer-relationship point of control group students. Third, effect that self-growth program gets to self-concept may be meaning difference according to sex. Fourth, difference that impact that self-growth program gets in peer- relationship is meaning according to sex may join. Chose fifth-year student 2 class 68 people (experiment group n=34, control group n=34) in I primary school locating to Jeonrabuk-do Iksan-si to verify above construction for study target. Disposal about experiment group executed over 10th for 60-80 minute 2 times in a week because investigator uses reconstructing self-growth program with virtue research paper such as learning program for own growth of Lee-Hyeong-Deuk (1998). In order to verify the effect after experiment, 1 collected materials for estimation by providing the subject children with questionaires about self-concept and peer-relationship before and after the experiment, and then analyzed the average differences in number of marks between the experiment group and the control group before and after the experiment through and by using One-Way ANOVA, and SPSS 11.0 program. The following is the result what I obtained from the above study. First, there was significant difference is between average difference before and after of experiment group and control group which execute self-growth program in self-concept elevation ($F_{(1,66)} =28.734$, p <.001). From the sub-variable, there was significant difference in academic self ($F_{(1,66)}=6.423$, p<.05), Social Self ($F_{(1,66)}=48.331$, p<.001), Physical Self ($F_{(1,66)}=11.074$, p <.01), sentimental self ($F_{(1,66)}=9.402$, p <.01) Second, there was significant difference is average difference before and after of experiment group and control group which execute self-growth program in peer-relationship promotion ($F_{(1,66)}=24.109$, p <.001). From the sub-variable there W3S Significant difference in trust ($F_{(1,66)}=14.507$, p<.001), respect ($F_{(1,66)}=15.271$, p <.001). Third, there was expose that significant difference does not exist in average self-concept before and after by sex of experiment group which executes self-growth program, and was not shown significant difference in sub-vairable. Fourth, there was expose that significant difference of whole peer- relationship and in respect of sub-variable in average peer-relationship before-after by sex of experiment group which execute self-growth program, but significant difference did not appear in trust. Could get conclusion that self-growth program is effect in elementary school student self-concept elevation and peer-relationship promotion according to these study finding, and confirmed possibility that self-growth program may contribute to change emotional special quality of children positively in education spot.

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관상동맥 우회술 후 12개월 환자와 일반인의 삶의 질 비교 (A Comparison of Quality of Life between Patients with 12 Months after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery and General Population)

  • 송영숙;이정선
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine quality of life with patients in 12 months after coronary artery bypass graft surgery, compared with general population. Method: A cross-sectional comparative study was designed. Study participants were 90 adults who had undergone CABG surgery (n=45) in experimental group and general population (n=45) in control group. The subjects were asked the questionnaire (SF-36, Short Form-36) regarding the quality of life. The data were analyzed by the SPSS 13.0 program including frequency, percentage, $x^2$ test, t-test and One-Way ANOVA. Results: There were no significant differences in the quality of life between two groups including physical functioning (t=-.938, p=.351), role-physical limitation (t=-.322, p=.748), bodily pain (t=-.938, p=.351), general health (t=-.1418, p=.888), vitality (t=-.816, p=.417), social functioning (t=.720, p=.474), role-emotional limitation (t=-.710, p=.479), mental health (t=-.431, p=.667). Conclusion: Even though patients in experimental group had operation experience, the quality of life examined on the time of 1 year after bypass surgery is similar in that of general population. We suggest the study change the design as examination of quality of life before and after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

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HACCP 적용 학교 급식소의 조리종사자 대상 위생교육 프로그램 개발 (Developing Food Safety Education Program for Employees at School Foodservice Implementing HACCP)

  • 이혜연;배현주
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This study was performed to develop a food safety education program for school foodservice employees and evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: Food safety education programs were made into two levels; one for new employees in school foodservice and another for employees in charge of Critical Control Point (CCP) monitoring. The programs were for 40-minute-long lecture using PowerPoint. The effectiveness of these programs were assessed based on eleven evaluation items by school foodservice dieticians (n=30) and the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) specialist (n=13). All statistical analyses are conducted by SPSS package program (ver 20.0). Results: According to the results of evaluating the food safety education program by dietitian and HACCP specialist, the overall satisfaction score was 4.14, evaluated by 5 point scale. There were no significant difference in results of evaluation between dieticians and HACCP specialists. The score of 'it is helpful to work' and 'pictures, images and charts are pertinent to study' were higher than others while the score of 'education contents is pleasant and interesting' and 'screen is pleasant and interesting' were the lowest among all evaluation items. Conclusions: To increase the school foodservice quality, employees should be offered regular food safety education and training through effective education media including prerequisite program and HACCP manual for school foodservice.