DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

국내 의학교육 교수개발 프로그램 현황과 과제

Current Status and Tasks of Faculty Development Programs for Medical Education in Korea

  • 박귀화 (가천대학교 의과대학 의학교육학과) ;
  • 박경혜 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 의학교육학교실)
  • Kwi Hwa Park (Department of Medical Education, Gachon University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kyung Hye Park (Department of Medical Education, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2022.12.01
  • 심사 : 2023.02.14
  • 발행 : 2023.02.28

초록

This study aimed to investigate the current status of faculty development (FD) programs operated by medical colleges and institutions in Korea, and to suggest future-oriented directions for FD. A survey was conducted targeting medical colleges and medical education institutions that operate FD programs. We investigated the reasons for selecting topics, program themes, program operation methods, longitudinal program status, program improvement and quality control methods, the evaluation of the program effects, the outcomes and problems of the programs, and opinions on the latest trends. Twenty-nine out of 40 medical colleges and three out of six institutions responded. Topics were selected based on an analysis of medical education trends and the educational environment in both groups. The most common program themes were assessments in medical colleges, and teaching/learning and curriculum themes in institutions. FD was perceived to induce professors' and administrators' interest in medical education and improve the quality of medical education. The most common program method was workshops. Three medical colleges and one institution had longitudinal programs. Participant surveys constituted the most common method of evaluating programs' effects. Difficulties in publicizing programs and inducing voluntary participation were the most common problems in both groups. New attempts for FD were perceived as the role of external institutions. Based on the results, it is necessary to develop a framework and quality improvement indications for FD programs in the future, and FD programs are expected to be developed through new initiatives, such as longitudinal programs and those focusing on the community of practice.

키워드

과제정보

설문에 응답해주신 의학교육 관계자분들께 감사드린다.

참고문헌

  1. Kim S, Lee MS, Chung MH, Ohrr HC. A study on educational accountability of faculty in medical schools. Korean J Med Educ. 2002;14(2):245-56. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2002.14.2.245 
  2. Son CK. A studies on the program development for teaching improvement of university faculty and the test of its effects. J Korean Teach Educ. 2003;20(2):121-50. 
  3. Na BJ, Kang J, Kim JY, Yun J, Han S, Hwang W, et al. What do faculties need most in a faculty development program? Korean J Med Educ. 2014;26(2):137-41. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.2.137 
  4. Steinert Y. Faculty development: from workshops to communities of practice. Med Teach. 2010;32(5):425-8. https://doi.org/10.3109/01421591003677897 
  5. Sheets KJ, Schwenk TL. Faculty development for family medicine educators: an agenda for future activities. Teach Learn Med. 1990;2(3):141-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/10401339009539447 
  6. Hodgson CS, Wilkerson L. Faculty development for teaching improvement. In: Steinert Y, editors. Faculty development in the health professions: a focus on research and practice. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2014. p. 29-52. 
  7. Steinert Y, Mann K, Anderson B, Barnett BM, Centeno A, Naismith L, et al. A systematic review of faculty development initiatives designed to enhance teaching effectiveness: a 10-year update: BEME guide no. 40. Med Teach. 2016; 38(8):769-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2016.1181851 
  8. Academy of Medical Educators. Professional standards [Internet]. Cardiff: Academy of Medical Educators; 2022 [cited 2023 Jan 5]. Available from: https://www.medicaleducators.org/professional-standards 
  9. Korean Society of Medical Education. Faculty development. Seoul: Korean Society of Medical Education; 2004. 
  10. Korean Institute of Medical Education and Evaluation. Accreditation standards of KIMEE 2019 [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Institute of Medical Education and Evaluation; 2022 [cited 2022 Oct 12]. Available from: https://kimee.or.kr/en/standards/the-new-standards-for-accredication/ 
  11. Yoon TY, Roh HR, Park SY, Park JY, Park CS, Lee YY, et al. A study of education of Korean medical schools. Wonju: National Health Insurance Service; 2021. 
  12. Perception and need assessment of faculties on faculty development program: focusing on faculties of S university. J Korean Teach Educ. 2012;29(3):195-219.  https://doi.org/10.24211/tjkte.2012.29.3.195
  13. Song HD, Jang SY, Kim YK. An need assessment of faculty member's job competencies according to the level of teaching experience. Asian J Educ. 2013;14(4):149-79. https://doi.org/10.15753/aje.2013.14.4.007 
  14. Park Y, Chun K, Song Y. Development of evaluation instrument for a life stage-based faculty development program based on CIPP model. Korean J Educ Res. 2017;55(3):203-29.
  15. Jun SK, Chun KH, Lee YH, Kim SY, Kim WK, Kim SY. Variation in professors' teaching efficacy and their satisfaction with faculty development programs. Korean Med Educ Rev. 2015;17(2):88-93. https://doi.org/10.17496/kmer.2015.17.2.88 
  16. Samarasekera DD, Lee SS, Findyartini A, Mustika R, Nishigori H, Kimura S, et al. Faculty development in medical education: an environmental scan in countries within the Asia pacific region. Korean J Med Educ. 2020;32(2):119-30. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2020.160 
  17. Kang JC. Development of a support system according to the demand of teaching competency of university professors. J Holist Converg Educ. 2021;25(4):181-209. https://doi.org/10.35184/kshce.2021.25.4.181 
  18. Steinert Y. Faculty development: from rubies to oak. Med Teach. 2020;42(4):429-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2019.1688769 
  19. Rahman S, Khatoon S, Sultana MN, Noman F, Samdani SG. Current status of faculty development in under graduate medical education of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Med Educ. 2017;8(2):2-6. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjme.v8i2.33329 
  20. Ahmed W, Shipu ZR, Hossain SZ, Afroza S, Talukder MH. Current status of faculty development events in different medical institutions of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Med Educ. 2020;11(2):14-20. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjme.v11i2.49245 
  21. Si J. Needs assessment for developing teaching competencies of medical educators. Korean J Med Educ. 2015;27(3):177-86. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2015.27.3.177 
  22. Rosenthal SL, Stanberry LR. A framework for faculty development. J Pediatr. 2011;158(5):693-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.01.009 
  23. Searle NS, Thibault GE, Greenberg SB. Faculty development for medical educators: current barriers and future directions. Acad Med. 2011;86(4):405-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e31820dc1b3 
  24. Steinert Y, Naismith L, Mann K. Faculty development initiatives designed to promote leadership in medical education: a BEME systematic review: BEME guide no. 19. Med Teach. 2012;34(6):483-503. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2012.680937 
  25. Hamilton GC, Brown JE. Faculty development: what is faculty development? Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10(12):1334-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2003.tb00007.x 
  26. McLean M, Cilliers F, Van Wyk JM. Faculty development: yesterday, today and tomorrow. Med Teach. 2008;30(6):555-84. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590802109834 
  27. Kolb DA. Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice-Hall; 1984. 
  28. Salajegheh M, Gandomkar R, Mohammadi E. Faculty development in the COVID-19 era: a rapid systematic review. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2022;36:86. https://doi.org/10.47176/mjiri.36.86 
  29. Im JH, Kim JW, Park WB, Han I, Lee SH, Shin JS, et al. Is it feasible and effective to provide faculty development programs online for clinical teachers? Korean J Med Educ. 2021;33(2):139-45. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2021.195 
  30. Kim KY, Min HR, Nam MW, Woo JW, Kim JA. A study on the current status and needs assessment of the center for teaching and learning in the university. Korean J Educ Res. 2018;56(3):227-57. https://doi.org/10.30916/KERA.56.3.227 
  31. Lee HD, Nam MW. Development and verification of the performance indicators for the university professor support program based on Kirkpatric 4-level model. J Teach Learn Res. 2020;13(1):73-94. https://doi.org/10.23122/kactl.2020.13.1.004 
  32. Park Y, Chun K, Song Y. Development of evaluation instrument for a life stage-based faculty development program based on CIPP model. Korean J Educ Res. 2017;55(3):203-29. 
  33. Sirianni G, Glover Takahashi S, Myers J. Taking stock of what is known about faculty development in competency-based medical education: a scoping review paper. Med Teach. 2020;42(8):909-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1763285 
  34. Donnelly J, Ray A, Lo MC, Wardrop RM 3rd, Ficalora R, Amin A. Common cause and common purpose: strategies to increase engagement in faculty development activities. Am J Med. 2021;134(5):691-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.01.002 
  35. Burgess A, Matar E, Neuen B, Fox GJ. A longitudinal faculty development program: supporting a culture of teaching. BMC Med Educ. 2019;19(1):400. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1832-3
  36. Coates WC, Runde DP, Yarris LM, Rougas S, Guth TA, Santen SA, et al. Creating a cadre of fellowship-trained medical educators: a qualitative study of faculty development program leaders' perspectives and advice. Acad Med. 2016;91(12):1696-704. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000001097 
  37. Barab SA, Barnett M, Squire K. Developing an empirical account of a community of practice: characterizing the essential tensions. J Learn Sci. 2002;11(4):489-542. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327809JLS1104_3 
  38. O'Sullivan PS, Irby DM. Reframing research on faculty development. Acad Med. 2011;86(4):421-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e31820dc058 
  39. Webster-Wright A. Reframing professional development through understanding authentic professional learning. Rev Educ Res. 2009;79(2):702-39. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430833097 
  40. Lee SS, Dong C, Yeo SP, Gwee MC, Samarasekera DD. Impact of faculty development programs for positive behavioural changes among teachers: a case study. Korean J Med Educ. 2018;30(1):11-22. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2018.77 
  41. Yoo JA. Survey of awareness about faculty learning community program on teaching improvement. Korean J Teach Educ. 2009;25(4):72-92.