• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Engineering

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CORREALTION BETWEEN NON-DESTRUCTIVE QUALITY EVALUATION PARAMETERS AND SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE OF PEACHES

  • Kim, Y.H.;Kim, C.S.;Lee, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.334-343
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    • 1993
  • In order to evaluate the quality of peaches non-destructively, the surface color and spectral reflectance of KURAKATAWASE, MIBAEKTO and OKUBO cultivar were measured. Also an attempt was made to correlate reflectance characteristics with quality evaluation parameters such as chlorophyll, anthocyanin , soluble solid , and firmness.

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Ultrafiltration of palm oil mill effluent: Effects of operational pressure and stirring speed on performance and membranes fouling

  • Yunos, Khairul Faezah Md;Mazlan, Nurul Ain;Naim, Mohd Nazli Mohd;Baharuddin, Azhari Samsu;Hassan, Abdul Rahman
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2019
  • Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the largest pollutant discharged into the rivers of Malaysia. Thus UF membrane study was conducted to investigate the effect of pressure and stirring speed on performance of POME treatment and fouling of membrane. Two types of membrane polyethersulfone (PES) and regenerated cellulose (RC) with molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) 5 and 10 kDa were used in this study. Results showed that, as pressure increased, fouling increased however permeate quality improved, the best pressure was 1.0 bar, where the fouling was not too high and produce good permeate quality. As stirring speed increased, fouling reduced and permeate quality improved, however, when stirring speed increased from 600 rpm to 800 rpm, there was no significant improvement on the permeate quality. Therefore, the best condition was at 1.0 bar and 600 rpm. PES membrane with MWCO 5 kDa showed the best permeate quality, even fouling slightly higher than RC membrane. The permeate quality obtained were analyzed in term of dissolved solid, turbidity, suspended solid, biological oxygen demand ($BOD_5$) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were 538 mg/L, 1.02 NTU, < 25 mg/L, 27.7 mg/L and 62.8 mg/L, respectively with dominant type of fouling is cake resistance. Thus, it can be concluded water reuse standard was successfully achieved in terms of $BOD_5$ and suspended solid.

The Development and Application of Sound Quality Index for the Improving Luxury Sound Quality of Road Vehicle Power Window System (차량 윈도우 리프트 음질 고급감 향상을 위한 음질 지수 제작 및 개선에의 응용)

  • Kim, Seonghyeon;Park, Dong Chul;Jo, Hyeonho;Sung, Weonchan;Kang, Yeon June
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2014
  • With the increasing the importance of emotional quality of vehicle, the sound quality of systems with electric motor components has become increasingly important. Electric motors are used for windows, seats, sun roof, mirrors, steering columns, windshield wiper and climate control blowers, etc. In this paper, a study was conducted to identify sound quality factors that contribute to customer's satisfaction and preference of the window lift system. Jury test for subjective evaluation was carried out and sound quality index was developed. Averaged sound pressure level and sharpness were significant factors when glass moves down. Also, maximum loudness at stop section and averaged loudness were significant factor when glass moves up. Next, noise source identification was carried out using beam forming method during glass transferred section and impulsive noise at stop section. Several improvement methods were applied using the source identification result. And finally, the degree of sound quality improvement was judged using sound quality index.

Review and Suggestion of Characteristics and Quality Measurement Items of Artificial Intelligence Service (인공지능 서비스 특징 및 품질측정항목의 고찰과 제안)

  • Baek, Chang Hwa;Choe, Jae Ho;Lim, Sung Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.677-694
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate various prior studies on artificial intelligence and to examine the concept and characteristics of various prior studies of existing service quality. And this paper is to study the concept and characteristics of artificial intelligence services and propose suitable quality measurement items. Methods: The research method of this paper is to examine previous research related to existing artificial intelligence and to analyze characteristics related to service quality. Results: This paper examines the concept and characteristics of artificial intelligence service in a new era by examining previous studies related to artificial intelligence and derives quality measurement items. Conclusion: In the future, it is necessary to verify the validity of the quality measurement items of artificial intelligence service. Therefore, it is necessary to elicit and verify the main quality measurement items through the investigation of the expert group.

Determination of Priority for Improvement Using the Theory of Two-dimensional Quality (품질의 이원론을 이용한 개선의 우선순위 결정)

  • Song, Hae Geun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2013
  • The theory of two-dimensional quality, in particular, the Kano model that is developed by the analogy with the M-H theory, has been applied in various industry fields for more than three decades. Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) assumes that the degree of physical fulfilment of quality attributes and the satisfaction of that attribute is linear, and therefore, it is applicable to the traditional one-dimensional attribute, not other quality types defined in the Kano's model such as attractive or must-be attribute. To solve this problem, the current study suggests a new importance-satisfaction analysis using a modified IPA in accordance with the three quality types and a diagonal method introduced by Slack (1999) to determine improvement priority. For this, I investigated 19 smartphone's quality attributes and conducted a survey of 334 university students for the results of Kano's model, which adopted from Song and Park (2012)'s study, and the importance/satisfaction of the quality attributes and the results of the priority for improvement of the 19 quality attributes. The results show that the proposed I-S priority model is better than the conventional IPA based on the comparison results of determination coefficient from the regression analysis of the two models.

A Study on the construction quality infra and it's core confidency priority for enhancing construction certification system (건설공사 품질인증시스템 향상을 위한 품질인프라 및 핵심역량 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kab-Soon;Bae, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.189-208
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    • 2017
  • This study is for figuring out major components of construction quality infrastructure and suggesting improvement plan by benchmarking global best practice model and analyzing gap between the model and sample practice. Based on improvement plan, researcher could derive major characters and components of construction quality infrastructure, and also about the priority among core competency components of construction quality experts. The result showed that the 'human resource' was ranked the best priority followed by 'method' 'environment', 'equipment' among major characters and components of construction quality infrastructure. Also, for core competency components of construction quality experts, 'number of years in work places' was the best priority, and the 'professional knowledge on engineering' was another priority ranked. Far from general perception on competency components, 'academic education' ranked the last. It may allude that the current education system in this country is not effective in developing competency of quality engineers. In summary, this study shows professionalism of quality engineer is the most important thing in all the components.

Improving the Yield of Semiconductor Manufacturing Processes using Clustering Analysis and Response Surface Method (군집분석 및 반응표면분석법을 활용한 반도체 공정 수율향상에 관한 연구)

  • Koh, Kwan Ju;Kim, Na Yeon;Kim, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.381-395
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review to suitably identify wide and specific issues and topics on service quality in supply chain. Methods: This study is to investigate service quality in supply chain research using a systematic literature review methodology. In order to extract influential journals and papers, we used the SJR impact factor provided by the SCOPUS database. The collected 169 papers were analyzed using bibliometric analysis, citation analysis as well as keywords network. Results: We conducted a bibliometric analysis to identify top authors contributing to service quality in supply chain and their issues, and further examined important keywords and new emerging keywords. In addition, we extracted five influential papers by PageRank to clarify critical issues and divided into five clusters to identify topics of service quality in supply chain by using network-based approach. In order to examine comprehensive issues and topics of service quality in supply chain, we constructed a keyword network to observe difference in the classification of important keywords across network centrality measures. Conclusion: Our study reviewed literature on service quality in supply chain and explored the future directions and trends of service quality in supply chain.

The Impact of Information System Quality and Media Quality on the Intention to Use IPTV

  • Lee, Dong-Man;Chae, Young-Su;Lee, Young-Ki;Choi, Moon-Jong;Jang, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2012
  • This study examines the factors influencing internet protocol television (IPTV) usage intention. Using Davis's technology acceptance model (TAM) and DeLone and McLean's model of information system success, this study investigates the effects of information system quality (information quality, system quality, and service quality) and media quality on IPTV use in terms of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and usage intention. We examined the proposed model by employing structural equation modeling and survey data from 222 IPTV users. The results indicate that information quality, service quality, and media quality had significant effects on perceived usefulness and that information quality and media quality had significant effects on perceived ease of use. However, system quality had no effect on perceived usefulness or perceived ease of use. In addition, perceived ease of use influenced perceived usefulness, and perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use influenced IPTV usage intention. Further, the stability and reliability of IPTV services encouraged IPTV use, and successful IPTV services showed high media quality.

Quality Management Study of Weapon System using Ontology (Ontology를 활용한 무기체계 품질경영 연구)

  • An, Youngjun;Seo, Yoonho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.735-749
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study is addressing the establishment of the knowledge information system supplying the quality management of weapon system. It is going to support the continuous quality management through the linkages and integration between the product structure and the quality information. Methods: The interrelated relationship of the product structure information and quality information of weapon system would be expressed explicitly by taking advantage of the ontology concept. The quality information of distributed systems would be integrated through the SOA(Service Oriented Architecture)-based Web services. After defining the inference rules, which could be utilized in the quality management, in the constructed knowledge information system, the quality information would be inferred through the queries. Results: By building the integrated quality information knowledge system through the ontology and SOA, the connectivity between the product structures and dispersed quality information was enhanced. The utility and applicability of this study were checked up through the inferences on the products and quality information by using the information built by the semantic relationship of facts. Conclusion: We established the knowledge and information system as a systematic approach to support the quality management of weapon system. This is not affected by the organizations and systems, and it seems that it could be utilized across the quality management as the efficient knowledge sharing architecture supporting the quality management of weapon systems in the aspect of the product integration.

Improvement of Construction Quality Management through Analyzing Construction Work's Quality Inspection Results (건설공사 품질관리 적정성 확인 점검 결과를 통한 건설 품질관리 개선방안)

  • Jung, Sangki;Park, Jungeun;Cha, Yongwoon;Han, Sangwon;Hyun, Changtaek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2016
  • Construction projects are getting more complex and larger-sized with a high economic growth rate and development of new construction technologies. In addition, interests and demands on standards of construction quality are further increasing. This trend requires more systematic and a higher level of construction quality management. While the government has strengthened the regulations for quality assurance, many quality problems have repeatedly occurred mainly due to lack of recognition for quality management and quality control systems. To address this issue, this paper aims to suggest quality management improvement scheme through analyzing 3,443 nonconforming items identified during inspection of 393 construction sites from March 2012 to October 2014. The quality management improvement scheme suggested in this research is expected to prevent quality problems and defects and thus improve construction performances.